industry effect 中文意思是什麼
industry effect
解釋
產業效果-
Agglomerative effectiveness : the effect on regional economical inequality because of industrial agglomeration. in order to show the effects of industry on regional inequality, the model of panel data is applied to analyze the relationship between industrialization and economy growth., which is helpful to estimate whether the tendency of growth is convergence and the structural effectiveness. the time series model is used to analyze the effect of industrial agglomeration on regional inequality, where gini coefficient is taken as the index of industrial agglomeration
為了更清楚地把握工業在地區差距上的效應，本文用面板數據模型分析工業化程度和經濟增長之間的相關關系，從而判斷區域經濟發展趨勢是否收斂，工業在「結構效應」方面的影響;計算表示工業集聚程度的基尼系數，通過時間序列模型分析工業集聚對地區經濟差距的「集聚效應」影響。 -
But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter
在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。 -
If you think this is a nebulous concept when applied to the world of industry, consider the opposite effect that a self - opinionated, cantankerous loud - mouth would have on your performance and then contrast that to working with a friendly, open, helpful associate
如果你認為在傳統工業界中這只是些模糊的概念的話，設想一個固執，剛愎自用而且討論問題時大聲嚷嚷的同事（對比一個友善，性格開朗和樂于助人的同事）會對你的工作造成什麼樣的影響。 -
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
Effect of caofeidian great deepwater harbor and near - harbor industry on the rising of the circum - bohai sea economic circle
曹妃甸深水大港與臨港工業對環渤海經濟圈崛起影響研究 -
It ' s very essential to quicken the development of modern logistics for the renewal of the enterprise ' s management concepts, the promotion of its reform, the improvement of the distribution of materials, the acceleration of the recombination assembled compages compounding fit together resultant weave of the traditional transportation, storage, information and industry, and the enhancement of the economy quality, etc. this paper puts emphasis on the discussion of the essentiality and possibility of building a logistics center in zhuzhou, the scientific consideration of the primary programming and planning of the construction of the regional logistics center in zhuzhou and its information - platform, and the prospect of this center ' s favorable social and economic effect by starting with the introduction of the basic theory about the regional logistics center and combining the modern basic logistics theories and management ideas with the investigations of the social and economic status quo and development in zhuzhou
加快現代物流的發展，對于更新企業的管理理念，促進企業改革，優化資源配置，促進傳統運輸、倉儲、信息及生產產業的重組，提高經濟運行質量等均具有十分重要的作用。本文從對物流及區域物流中心的基本理論研究入手，通過現代物流基本理論與管理思想，結合開展株洲地區社會經濟現狀與發展調查，重點論述了建設株洲區域物流中心的必要性與可行性，科學思考了建設株洲區域物流中心的初步規劃及現代物流中心的信息平臺的規劃建設，展望了株洲區域物流中心的良好社會效益和經濟效益。 -
Nowadays convention exhibition industry ( hereby called cei ) has been recognized as a corbel industry in most cities of china, owing to its strong domino effect which often affects in the area of society, economy and culture
由於會展業具有較強的社會、經濟、文化效應，當前我國許多城市發展會展業的熱情空前高漲，許多城市將會展業作為地方的一項支柱產業或重點產業來發展，但目前我國城市會展業的發展中還存在一些問題，如重復辦展、管理混亂、定位盲目等。 -
The marketing economy and reformation have deteriorated the lack of moralities among the industry. some publishers have turned books into a money - making machine and have made many fake books, which exerts a bad effect on the society. we call for a rebuilding of moralities in publishing industry, as well as in copyright trade
在市場經濟和出版社企業制改革的大背景下，行業道德規范的缺失已經愈來愈嚴重，有些出版人的視線被金錢所蒙蔽，他們把傳承人類文明的圖書當作了賺錢的機器，炮製出大量偽書、注水書，造成惡劣社會影響。 -
Laying in the chengdu hotel industry, the rest of paper analyzes the development of the taoist theme product of flying crane resort hotel based on the theory of differentiated product. it discusses the villa layout ( including the architectural style and the villa view ), the decoration, the printed, the employee wear, the enterprise culture, the employee training in detail, and shows the practical effect of the hotel theme product planning
論文的下篇，在主題飯店規劃建設理論的基礎上，以成都市飯店業為背景，對成都鶴翔山莊道家文化主題的產品開發進行了分析，從山莊主題的選擇到山莊主題產品的具體操作，展示出飯店主題化產品規劃建設的實踐成果。 -
The glass adherence craft has avoided the temperature, humidity, machinery fatigue and medium to the glue water and material influence, and then improved the sensor long - term stability in the industry ambient, in the meanwhile also avoided the sensor p - n effect phenomenon that appeared in the traditional micro machining operation manufacture process
玻璃粘接工藝避免了溫度濕度機械疲勞和介質對膠水和材料的影響，從而提高了傳感器在工業環境中的長期穩定性能，同時也避免了傳感器在傳統微機械加工製造工藝過程中出現的p - n結效應現象。 -
At first, according to the status quo of zhenjiang, this paper analyzes its predominance and bottleneck during the course of its development along yangtze. based on the study, by the combining of scalar computing and qualitative analysis, it selects the leading industries and the potential ones. meanwhile in a basis of the mechanism of the successive rising of the industry, it suggests to cultivate the impellent enterprises to create the localizing effect of the predominant industry, and supports the scientific foundation of the industry rational transition and continuous increasing
筆者首先根據鎮江市的發展現狀，分析在以沿江開發為主線的發展過程中，產業發展的稟賦優勢和制約瓶頸，在此基礎上，通過定量和定性分析相結合的方法，遴選出鎮江市主導和未來發展的潛導產業，並根據產業連續增長的機理，培養推進型企業，依靠企業集群創造優勢產業的本地化效應，為產業之間的順利過渡和連續增長提出科學的依據。 -
On one hand, the industry standard as the strategically core can increase the network effect, reduce the incertitude and customer lock - in, as well as form the competitive platform
一方面，作為戰略核心的產業標準在競爭中能擴大了網路效應、減少不確定性、減少消費、者鎖定、形成競爭的標準平臺、產生對競爭者的控制，並促使競爭向專業化深入。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。 -
So that japanese pharmaceutical enterprises could not copy the existed drugs any more, this situation is almost the same as what chinese pharmaceutical industry has been being faced with since 1 993 the protection of drug paten had been put into effect and china joined the wto
特別是， 1976年日本由原來的製造法保護改變為藥品的專利保護，致使日本的醫藥產業面臨著無法繼續一貫的仿製藥品的生產路線的情況與我國1993年實施藥品專利保護和加入wto之後所面臨的情況基本一致。 -
Enterprise can recompose its assets through purchasing and annexing other enterprise in order not only to expand externally much fast, to surmount effectively new industry barrier, but also to exert its experience - curve - effect effectively
通過企業並購方式實行企業資產重組，可以較快地實現企業的外部擴張，大幅度降低企業發展的風險，有效地克服進入新行業的壁壘，還可以有效地利用企業的經驗曲線效應。 -
For example : qingdao qianchuan wood industry equipment co., ltd. and shanghai yuetong woodworking machinery equipment co., ltd were form the tecnology service car to go to make the service periodic, they can collect the feedback opinion of the production in time, on the products ameliorate and the authority by the user have the positive effect
如：青島千川木業設備有限公司和上海躍通木工機械設備有限公司組織技術服務車定期赴用戶技術服務，及時收集對產品使用的反饋意見，為產品的改進和企業在用戶的威信都起到積極作用。 -
Spillover effect of independent innovation in china ' s auto industry
中國汽車產業自主創新的溢出效應 -
The company has a good ventilation cooling engineering team, the improvement of adverse operating environment, improve ventilation cooling effect, especially in the process of suction fan + wet curtain cooling ventilation works, years of industry experience, to offer our customers satisfied with the products and professional services
公司擁有一支優秀的通風降溫工程技術團隊，在改良各種惡劣作業環境，提高通風降溫效果方面，特別是在承接負壓式風機降溫濕簾通風工程方面，有多年的行業經驗，可為客戶提供滿意的產品和專業的服務。 -
Employment effect of tertiary industry growth in jiangsu province
江蘇省第三產業就業效應分析
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