industry ratio 中文意思是什麼
industry ratio
解釋
行業比率-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
In addition, in postwar ( world war ii ) period, japanese pharmaceutical industry rose abruptly after suffering a great damage, and in a few tens of years, it had become being able to supply more nces than any other counties ( or areas ) in the world. during this course, in japanese pharmaceutical industry, also emerged some conditions similar to ours " status quo which are low concentration ratio, low - grade competitory mode that remains at the level of price competition, and so on
不僅如此，二戰後日本的醫藥產業在遭到了嚴重破壞的情況下迅速崛起，短短的幾十年時間里迅速成長為世界上最大的nces供應國，在這樣一個發展過程中，日本也有過與我國目前醫藥產業狀況非常相似的情形，如產業集中度低，競爭方式停留在低水平的價格競爭上等。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。 -
The save energy mould pump of the corrosiveness of the ministry of industry such as chemical industry and chlorine alkali, chemical fertilizer, dyestuff, reagent, pesticide, pharmacy, electroplating and environmental protection etc door transport that pf ( fs ) mould chemical industry pump can satisfy to carry many kinds of consistency sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, chromium acid, oxalic acid, hydrofluoric acid and the lye, organic solvent and oxidizer geometric ratio medium under - 50 s - 80 s temperature conditions and is not han s anything small and roundish medium
型化工泵能滿足輸送- 50 80溫度條件下的多種濃度硫酸、鹽酸、硝酸、醋酸、磷酸、鉻酸、草酸、氫氟酸和堿液、有機溶劑、氧化劑等化學介質、是化工、氯堿、化肥、染料、試劑、農藥、制藥、電鍍、環保等工業部門輸送不含顆粒的腐蝕性介質的節能型泵。 -
By way of c - d ' s function model, using the data envelopment analysis ( dea ) methods, combining concept of equivalent efficient section, the aid of computer optimization and statistics software spss, the author establishes the benefit - measured model of industry - technological advance, quantitatively analyse the industry - technological advance contribution ratio of fujian, carries the comparison analysis with typical provinces in the eastern of our country and approaches the effect ways to promote technological advance of fujian
同時在c - d函數模型的基礎上，運用數據包絡分析方法（ dea ） 、結合等效益面概念，藉助計算機優化、統計軟體spss ，建立工業技術進步績效評價模型，定量測算福建工業技術進步貢獻率，並與我國東部典型省市進行比較分析，探討促進福建工業技術進步的有效途徑。 -
The concentration ratio has more influence on the profit rate than the scale. state - owned property rights has little side - effect on the profit rate, concentration ratio of industry is the result of efficient competition
而集中度比規模對利潤率的影響更大；國有產權對利潤率的負作用已經很小，行業集中度表現的是正常的效率競爭的結果。 -
The debt - to - equity ratio of the company is higher than average for the industry
這家公司的資本負債率高出此產業的平均值。 -
There are 5 chapters in this part. each chapter discusses the choice of accounting method in oil and gas industry, the accounting method resulted from oil field maintenances, accounting transaction of exploratory expenses, recovery ratio and the depreciation method of fixed assets
本部分分為五章，分別論述了油氣行業會計核算方法的選擇、油田維護引發的會計核算問題、勘探費用的會計處理、提高採收率會計處理以及固定資產折舊方法問題。 -
The stereo set system that conduct and actions success design, the first tool know. now s design ratio rise 25 year agos s design come wanting lucky get many, because there is source of very and abundant stereo set engineering knowledge to can make use of now. numerous, even is a numerous to test the book to completely included the each aspect of this realm davis and davis, 1987 ; giddings, 1990 ; ballou, 1991. have every kind of can the exploitation s periodical, from scholarship publication to the business communication publication with with this periodical magazine of similar business. have every kind of have the reputation s academic exchanges the meeting, colloquium and training class, and can include our industry the trade association, national stereo set and literature supplies the association the acquisition the source from the every kind of think factory. each college and university that acquisition approve also start providing relevant of course
設計過程由許多零碎資料的收集過程的組成，就像拼圖游戲里的零碎圖片同時把它們拼裝在一起，使得它們之間即不重疊也沒有間隙。那麼，到底如何設計一種音響系統呢？有的人做起來像是鋪開許多音響產品的產品目錄活頁，然後像投擲飛鏢那樣用筆畫來畫去有的人做起來像是把核桃殼翻來翻去，直到找到核桃肉為止而有的人則在輕易地計算解答極其深奧的方程式。 -
Recently the gdp ' s increasing ratio of chongqing is higher than the average of china, the consulting industry in chongqing is developing rapidly too
近兩年來，重慶地區的gdp增長率均高於全國平均水平，重慶地區的咨詢業在最近一、二年來發展也尤其迅猛。 -
Mems technology is a hot topic of science and industry in the 21st century, and micro - fabrication technologies are the key to the mems development. in the mems field, microstructure with high height and high aspect ratio is often used. liga ( x - ray lithography 、 electroforming 、 micro - replication ) technology are the very way to fabricate this microstructures
在mems領域中，常需要用到具有一定厚度和深寬比的微結構， liga （ x射線深層光刻、電鑄成型和微復制）技術是製作這種微結構的重要手段，因此成為mems微細加工中十分重要的技術。 -
Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant
看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。 -
Foreign investment, industry, import and export. it deems that the biggest shortcoming of tep is not that tax level ' s decrease shocks import and export markets, but that the ratio - grads - structure is irrationality, which results in insufficiency of protection to key parts and semi - finished products. it is just the bottleneck of the whole industry
主要是從關稅有效保護率、外商投資、產業、進出口四方面在於關稅下調導致進口劇增沖擊了國內市場，而在於產業的關稅梯度結構不合理、對關鍵資本投入品的保護不足、技術進步緩慢從而成為整個產業發展的瓶頸。 -
However, analysts have not yet agreed on what pe ratio each industry or company deserves and there isn ' t a way to determine the right pe ratio up to now
對于每個行業的本益比應是多少，分析員們到目前為止還沒有定論，而且也沒有計算正確本益比的方式。 -
Main contents are listed as follows : 1. survey the present status of motorcycle industry engine valve phase and compression ratio measuring technology in our country
本文主要包括如下的內容： 1 、目前我國摩托車行業發動機氣門相位、壓縮比測量技術現狀的調研。 -
This paper presents the establish process of motorcycle valve phase and compression ratio measuring system during the development of motorcycle engine for the jia ling industry group
本文介紹了嘉陵工業集團摩托車發動機開發中，氣門相位和壓縮比測量系統的建立過程。 -
National standard ratio of electrolytical conductance is of import value to every department of industry and agriculture. for instance, the checking to water quality and the assessing to industrial water are the most evident
電解質電導率國家計量基準的建立對于工、農業生產、科學研究和國防各部門都有重要價值，其中環境水質監測、電子工業用水水質評定是最為突出的應用例子。 -
In south - east asia, malaysia wants to protect its native auto industry by clearly stipulating the holding ratio of foreign capitals in joint ventures, and in its largest state auto industry company, its partner, mitsubishi is only entitled to 8 percent stock holdings
在東南亞，馬來西亞希望能保護本國的汽車工業，明確規定了外資在合資公司中的持股比例，在其國內最大的國家汽車工業公司中，合作對象三菱汽車只能持有8的股權。 -
So it is sure that the electrical quantity transducer calibration device with high performance - price - ratio will bring fresh vigor to the design, production and market of the related industry
可以預見，具備優異性能價格比的智能電量變送器校準裝置，將給本行業的設計、生產和市場競爭注入巨大的活力。
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