industry scale 中文意思是什麼

Since 1990 ’ s, the global insurance industry has been undergoing a hot wave of merge and acquisition ( m & a ). especially in recent years, the range and scale involved in the wave of m & a becomes wider and larger, resulting in the appearance of giant insurance companies with diversification and almightiness

20世紀90年代以來，全球保險業經歷了一場前所未有的並購風潮，特別是最近幾年，國際保險業並購浪潮此起彼伏，可謂一浪高過一浪，保險企業並購的范圍之廣、涉案之多、金額之大、效果之明顯，從而涌現出一批保險「巨無霸」 。

Uml is the convergence of best practices in the object - technology industry. and it is a rich ; precise, extensible modeling language for object - oriented system development and software developing automation environments. uml is the representation of excellent software engineering methodology which is approbatory in large - scale and complex modeling field

它涵蓋了面向對象的分析、設計和實現，融合了早期面向對象建模方法和各種建模語言的優點；為面向對象系統的開發、軟體自動化工具與環境提供了豐富的、嚴謹的、擴充性強的表達方式。

This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field

本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。

At the same time because the advantage of the wind energy, such as free from pollution, nearly exhaustless, more and more nations and regions throw in the research and the industry construction of the wind power. the industry of the wind energy develops to a certain scale in china last few years, but china gets behind the international community concerning the technical research of wind power, especially the key technique of the wind turbine

同時由於風能的開發過程不破壞環境，無污染，幾乎取之不竭得優點，越來越多的國家和地區投入到風力發電的研究和風電產業建設中來，近幾年我國的風能發電業發展到一定的規模，但是我國關于風力發電技術的研究落後於世界各國，尤其是風力發電機的關鍵技術。

We have established strict translation interpretation quality control systems, standardized operating flows and proofreading criteria. with the economic globalization and china s wto entry, there has been a drastically increased demand for multilingual and multi - culture information transfers and exchanges and the translation interpretation industry is facing good development opportunities large - scale translation interpretation services providers are needed to meet market demands

定製嚴格體系華語紀元根據企業需要制定了一整套嚴格的翻譯品質控制體系規范化的運作流程及嚴謹的審核標準，確保高效準確地為社會各界新老客戶提供優質翻譯服務。

Among the chinese proletariat, the modern industrial workers number from 2, 500, 000 to 3, 000, 000 the workers in small - scale industry and in handicrafts and the shop assistants in the cities total about 12, 000, 000, and in addition there are great numbers of rural proletarians ( the farm labourers ) and other propertyless people in the cities and the countryside

中國無產階級中，現代產業工人約有二百五十萬至三百萬，城市小工業和手工業的雇傭勞動者和商店店員約有一千二百萬，農村的無產階級（即雇農）及其他城鄉無產者，尚有一個廣大的數目。

Besides the pollution item, we absorb all kinds of industry items which are large - scale, full of science and technology and strong developing power, such as fine chemistry, ocean chemistry, salty chemistry, new pattern material, biology engineer, stainless steel, slap - up porcelain, electron parts, textile, garniture

除限制污染性項目外，各類工業項目都可以引進，突出引進規模大、科技含量高、具有較強的經濟發展后勁和帶動作用的項目（精細化工、海洋化工、鹽化工、新型材料、醫藥、生物工程、不銹鋼精鑄、高檔貝瓷、電子原件、紡織、服裝） 。

This factory reposes at ci xi to watch a city by 329 nations line, practice more than 10 years, take quality the first, the client ' s paramount purpose, got the reliance of broad client with serving high gradely to thin with good technology, it is the part with larger scale of kind brook city decorate of vehicle maintenance and repair, hairdressing maintains an industry at the major of an organic whole

本廠座落於慈溪觀城329國道旁，開業十余年，秉承質量第一，客戶至上的宗旨，以優質的服務和良好的技術羸得了廣大客戶的信賴，是慈溪市規模較大的集汽車維修、美容裝潢於一體的專業維修企業。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well

本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。

Therefore, this paper makes an attempt to progress techno - alteration on middle armor - plated system and applies virtual instrument technology to industry scale. on its primary basis, we add some hardware, design its realtime protecting system and apply blur muster theory and data - amalgamation method

為此，本文嘗試對中板軋機系統進行技術改造，並將虛擬儀器技術應用到工業現場：在原有設備的基礎上，增加了一些硬體，設計了在線保護系統；應用虛擬儀器技術，用軟體實現部分系統功能；在數據處理中引入模糊集合理論和數據融合方法。

Among them, integrated circuit, computer software and mobile telecom terminals rank the first in china in terms of r & d capability, industry scale and technology level

其中，集成電路、軟體、移動通信終端產品的生產規模、技術水平和設計開發能力居全國領先地位。

The system is an attempt in the field where virtual instrument is applied in industry scale. its running - results suggest that virtual instruments are superior to traditional instruments

本系統是對虛擬儀器在工業現場應用的一次嘗試，實際運行證明虛擬儀器性能優于傳統儀器。

Scientific community forecasts that thenformation industry in which the photoelectron information technology is predominant will become the biggest industry of 21st century and its industry scale will reach 5 trillion us dollars till 2010

科學界預測，以光電子信息技術為主導的信息產業將成為21世紀最大的產業，至2010年將形成50000億美元的產業規模。

In the following part 3 it is getting into detailed analysis of the internal environment of the sme, and the characters of tourism industry, such as industry scale, output of market, structure of hr resource, development, furthermore analyzed the character of the industry and businesses also

在第3章中，通過對相關的一些統計數據的分析，突出了在中國以及四川，旅行社行業中的特徵，比如行業規模大小，市場總量，增長性以及人員結構等問題。

At first, this paper elaborates the developing current situation of software industry in our country. through analysising industry scale. interprise scale. software produce structure. software industry development characeristic of our country, we find out taht there has been an enormous improvement and development in ours softwae industry in the last ten years and there has been advancement either in quantity or in quality. but we should realize that we still have a long way to go when compared with developed countries and there are still some factors which restrictthe development of software industry and there are still some problem need to slove

因此，分析我國軟體產業的發展現狀和發展特點，研究軟體產業的發展規律，進而提出適合我國的軟體產業發展戰略就具有十分現實的意義。本文首先對我國軟體產業的發展現狀進行了闡述，通過對軟體產業規模、企業規模、軟體產品結構特點等方面的分析，我們了解到在過去的十多年我國軟體產業發展很快，軟體產業有了量的增長和質的的提高。但與發達國家相比，我國軟體產業的規模還偏低，產業發展水平還比較落後。

This thesis looked back the history of enterprise merge and property reorganization of china in summary, taking the history of it in the west as the background, did the evaluation and analysis towards the enterprise merge and property reorganization of our country and on the basis of game theory and calculation economics, by establishing the calculation model of oligarch industry scale and enterprise quantity of china, proved there is a plus relationship between market scale and enterprise quantity in a trade

本文扼要回顧了中國企業兼并和資產重組的歷史，且以西方企業兼并和資產重組歷史為背景，對我國企業兼并和資產重組作了簡要評析，並從博奕論和計量經濟角度出發，對中國寡頭產業的市場規模和企業數量進行了計量建模，證實了行業中存在著市場規模和企業數量的正相關關系。

At the same time, pass to the jiangjing electric power company procures design of integrating the project, certain a kind of match the heavy celebrates the place the special features, easy to for square power company a management for accepting mode in every locality, complete the group company make use of the market means, becoming current than scatter about, ca n ' t the local charged barbed wire net of the industry scale integrate high - quality property, be used as heavy celebrate municipal electric power system reform of a part, realize fast expansion in property in company in group, betterly the strategy purpose that serve society

同時，通過對江津電力公司收購之後整合方案的設計，確定一種符合重慶地方特色，易於為各地方電力公司所接受的管理模式，以便重慶水利電力產業集團公司利用市場手段，把目前較為分散、無法形成產業規模的地方電網整合成優質資產，作為重慶市電力體制改革的一部分，實現集團公司資產快速擴張、更好地服務社會的戰略目的。

By quantitatively analyzing relevant data of the 1994 ~ 2004 information technology manufacturing industry of guangxi in terms of gdp, added value, economic efficiency, import and export scale, product structure, output structure, industry structure the author holds the view that guangxi information technology manufacturing industry begins to take shape through years of development, but still sees many problems such as smaller industry scale, insufficient attracting investment and investment, inadequate management and human resource development, the lack of a sound economic system, and so on

摘要定量分析1994 ~ 2004年廣西信息技術製造業的總產值和增加值、經濟效益、進出口、產品結構、產出結構、行業結構的相關數據，認為廣西信息技術製造業經過多年的發展雖初具規模，但是還存在產業規模較小，引資和投資的力度不夠，管理和人才資源開發利用不夠，缺少良好的經濟體制等問題。

For the evidence of the research, this paper puts forward the assumption of relation between earnings management and the reverse change in p / e ratio from a new visual angle, studies the earnings management taking use of four models, for example industry - scale total accruals model, extended - jones model etc. the empirical results find some evidence that the chinese listed companies with reverse change in p / e ratio have taken earnings management

接著為了實證的需要，本文將證券市場的評價指標市盈率引入，從一個新的視角市盈率反轉變動出發，提出了市盈率反轉變動與盈餘管理的研究假設。通過運用包括擴展的瓊斯模型在內的四個模型，對市盈率反轉變動上市公司的盈餘管理進行實證研究，分析了不同市盈率反轉變動上市公司市盈率反轉前後的盈餘和成長性表現。