industry-owned 中文意思是什麼

It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。

Yet business and industry looking at gallatin will find affordable land in municipally owned industrial sites, together with a willingness to work and build for the future

加勒廷市將為那些欲在該市大展宏圖的企業家和商人提供良好的工業用地，並將攜手共創加勒廷市美好的明天。

Britain ' s banking industry, which has just reported dreadful results, will not welcome a state - owned mortgage lender galumphing around, luring depositors into government - backed deposit accounts ( gilts in all but name, yet offering fatter rates ) and using that advantage when it lends

英國銀行業剛剛報告了糟糕的業績，不願意看到國有抵押銀行四處奔走，吸引儲戶加入政府擔保的儲蓄賬戶（不僅說法誘人，而且能提供更高儲蓄率）並在借貸時利用這一優勢。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

The writer reckons that property right is the prime problem of state - owned construction enterprises and the institution circumstances is the precondition of building industry development, we can draw a conclusion, by property rights reform and building market housecleaning, state - owned construction enterprises could restore its energy and become the leader of building industry development

作者認為，產權問題是國有建築企業改革的首要問題，而相關的制度環境是建築業發展的重要條件。可以得出結論，通過產權改革和市場環境治理國有建築企業能夠恢復活力，並引領中國建築業發展。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

Corich has owned a lot of no. 1 in chinese saddlery industry that represents our wisdom of leading chinese saddlery industry, also represents our business philosophy which is thought for customers

在6年多的歷程中聖聰已經擁有了很多中國馬具行業的第一，體現了聖聰領航中國馬具市場的睿智，更體現了聖聰一切為消費者著想的經營理念。

Industry : it has five solely - owned enterprises of carbon, thermal power, light steel, pressure vessel and wall body material and six enterprises with participating shares of shandong dongyue chemical industry co., ltd, printing center of newspaper office in the middle part of shandong, sida electric, plough textile company, xinquan cast iron co., ltd, laiwu kaiyuan wanxi company

工業：擁有炭素、熱電、輕鋼、壓力容器、墻體材料等5個獨資企業，山東東岳化工股份公司、魯中晨報印務中心、思達電氣、北斗星紡織公司、鑫泉鑄鐵有限公司、萊蕪開源萬鑫公司等6家參股企業。

Thirdly, after researching state - owned enterprises " industrial distribution both in china and abroad, indicates the targets of state - owned enterprises " industrial reorganization are to form reasonable scale and industrial distribution, to enhance the " state - owned economy ' s dominant function, to vivify the industrial organization and to enhance the competition ability of industry

第三部分，國有企業產業重組的目標和重點。通過對市場經濟國家國有企業產業定位的分析，指出我國國有企業的產業定位與市場經濟國家具有一致性，提出國有企業產業重組的目標是形成國有經濟的合理規模和產業分佈，增強國有經濟的主導作用，優化產業組織、提升產業競爭力。

Although american telecom companies are private owned, they are strictly regulated by government. after 1980s ’, systematic reform in telecommunication industry becomes very popular allover the world

以美國為首的英國和日本等發達國家先後自20世紀80年代開始，進行了旨在引入競爭的電信體制改革。

Beijing municipal government, fangshan district government, business council, commerce and industry bureau, safety supervision bureau, china petroleum and chemical industry association, petrochina company limited, china petrochemical corporation, china national offshore oil corporation, sinochem corporation, china national chemical corporation, state - owned banks, and insurance agency all participate actively and lend their all - out support

北京市、房山區政府及市商務局、工商局、安監局、中國石油和化學工業協會、中國石油、中國石化、中國化工集團及國有銀行及保險公司積極參與並大力支持交易市場的建設和發展。

The concentration ratio has more influence on the profit rate than the scale. state - owned property rights has little side - effect on the profit rate, concentration ratio of industry is the result of efficient competition

而集中度比規模對利潤率的影響更大；國有產權對利潤率的負作用已經很小，行業集中度表現的是正常的效率競爭的結果。

From empirical aspect, this paper chooses variables of population, economic development level ( personal gdp ), urbanization level ( the labor number in city / the total labor number 100 % ), industrialize level ( output of industry / gdp 100 % ), the denationalization level ( non - state - owned value of gross output / all value of gross output 100 % ) and district factor

檢驗結果表明，工業發展水平、城市化水平、非國有化水平與我國各地區第三產業就業吸收能力之間存在較高的相關性，並且有顯著影響，其中以城市化水平的影響最為顯著。因此，提高各地區的工業化水平、城市化水平和非國有化水平對于發展我國第三產業以及解決就業問題，都有至關重要的意義。

The concerned theories and methods about population and carrying capacity are used in this dissertation to illuminate the intension and extension about population carrying capacity in state - owned forest region, to analyze the status quo and to calculate the level of population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone. combined the current circumstances of heillongjiang forest industry zone, the dissertation puts forward the conclusion that the population carrying capacity in heilongjiang forest industry zone is much lower than that of economic scale in existence, and educes the problems that overload of population causes the reduction of resource, depravation of environment, inconvenient of economy and lower living standard, expense of future interest, etc. therefor these problems inevitably result in a marked drop in population carrying capacity

林區人口承載力研究是林區經濟可持續發展研究的一個重要方面，本論文利用人口學的有關理論及承載力方面的理論與研究方法，界定林區人口承載力的內涵與外延，分析黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力的現狀，計算黑龍江省國有林區人口承載力水平，得出現階段黑龍江省國有林區人口數量超過了林區人口承載力，超載部分是靠犧牲未來的利益以及降低生活水平來養活的。

While seeing some domestic enterprises make positive effect through implementing erp system, the industry finds disappointedly that the success rate of implementing erp system of domestic enterprise is extremely low, only 10 % - 20 % of the enterprises have been succeeded in implementing erp system according to the statistics. among them the success rate of the large - scale state - owned automobile spare part enterprises is even fewer

在看到一些國內企業通過應用erp系統取得積極成效的同時，業界也失望地發現國內企業實施erp系統的成功率極低，據統計只有10 20的企業成功地實施了erp系統，而這其中，大型國有汽車零部件企業的erp系統實施成功率就更加微乎其微。

Guoli town exert pressure on the establishment of platform of contact local industry with foreign investment, they opened offices in korea, even dispatched state - owned project intermediary agents in america, swiss and danmark. because of the outstanding achievement, they had been awarded as he most successful town in strengthen the drive of business invitation "

果里鎮積極搭建招商引資平臺，不僅在韓國設立了辦事處，而且在美國、瑞典、丹麥等國有項目推介人，招商引資工作成效顯著，被市委、市政府表彰為「出口創匯強鄉鎮」 。

The article first introduces the basic principle of corporate governance, the characteristic and composition of modern corporate governance, then analyzes and compares the characteristic and forming background about corporate model of us, japan and uk, as well as mainly researches the status and existin g problems of the state - owned enterprises ' s corporate governance in china, puts forward resolving method and consummate proposal. at last the article analyses the representative of the state - owned enterprises - china national non - metallic minerals industry corporation ( group ) that has achieved real experiences and lessons during setting up modern enterprise system

本文首先介紹了治理結構的基本理論以及現代公司治理結構的特徵與構成，對美、日、德三種公司制模式的特點與形成背景進行了分析與比較，在此基礎上，對我國國有企業法人治理結構的現狀及存在的問題進行了重點研究，提出了解決的方法和完善的建議，最後實際分析了國有企業的典型代表? ?中非集團在建立現代企業制度的過程中的經驗與教訓。

On the management innovation and fictious management of state owned forestry industry business

試論國有森工企業管理創新與虛擬經營

In july 2005, the exchange fund advisory committee efac endorsed a comprehensive it upgrade programme covering pcs, printers, the file - and - print system, the e - mail and workflow system, it security systems, the swift system a financial industry - owned co - operative messaging and interface software, and banking supervision applications

於2005年7月，外匯基金諮詢委員會批準一項全面提升資訊科技系統的計劃，計劃涵蓋個人電腦印表機存檔及列印系統電郵及工作流程系統資訊科技保安系統環球銀行金融電信協會swift系統一套由金融業擁有的合作信息及應用軟體，以及銀行業監管應用程式。

Founded in 1936, panda electronics group company, ltd., widely regarded as the cradle of china s electronic industry, is a large state - owned comprehensive electronics enterprise with the history of 70 years. the company has been listed among the top 100 largest electronics information enterprises in china for 20 consecutive years. its 50 - year long trademark - " panda " is the first famous trademark in chinas electronics industry and also the first chinese electronics product brand entered into the international market

熊貓電子集團有限公司始創於1936年，被譽為中國電子工業的搖籃，是一個具有71年歷史的國有綜合性大型電子企業，連續二十年位列中國電子信息百強企業前列， 「熊貓- panda 」是我國電子行業第一個「中國馳名商標」 ，也是中國電子產品第一個進入國際市場的注冊商標，至今已有50年的歷史。