innate response 中文意思是什麼
innate response
解釋
先天反應-
It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration
現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。 -
In this course, evolutionary pathways that have led to the development of innate and adaptive immunity are analyzed, the conserved and unique features of the immune response from bacteria to higher vertebrates is traced, and factors, such as adaptive changes in pathogens that have shaped the evolution of immune system are identified
在本課程中，我們將分析天然免疫與適應性免疫發育的演化途徑，追蹤從細菌到高等脊椎動物共同與特有之免疫反應，以及辨識其他因子如對病原的適應而影響免疫系統的演化等。 -
As an important innate immune system, and as an important arm of the humoral immune response, the complement system is immediately ready to target and eliminate virus particles, to lysis those virions that have lipoprotein membranes, or to prevent it from entering host cells, or to marker them for destruction by other branch of the immune response. at the same time, the host normal tissue are protected from damaging by complement through recognizing the regulators of complement activation ( rca ) expressed on self cells
作為機體重要的天然免疫防禦系統及特異性體液免疫應答的重要效應系統，補體系統除了具有溶解、清除病毒等致病微生物，阻止病毒進入靶細胞，調理病毒的吞噬等重要功能外，還可通過「識別」自身組織細胞表面的補體活化調節蛋白來對自身細胞加以保護，使之不受侵害。 -
Background : innate immunity system provide the body with its first line of protection against external injury and such a rapid, non - specific mechanism can almost be found all through the living kingdom. both cells and secreted molecules of innate immunity are dynamic in regard to their readiness status and the process of cell activation during the adaptive alteration of cell physiology at the initiation stage of innate immunity is addressed as acute phase response ( apr )
研究背景：幾乎所有動物受到創傷和感染等外界傷害時都會啟動急性反應系統（ acutephaseresponse ， arp ）進行快速的自我保護，包括抵禦微生物的入侵，促進創傷的修復，幫助機體恢復正常靜息狀態等，其中涉及眾多蛋白質（ app ）水平的變化。 -
She, in fact, feels the same suffering that they feel, so she cannot help but help them. it s just a natural response, the same as when you put your hand over a fire, you would react. it s something innate within her, something that just flows out naturally
清海無上師一向秉持人饑己饑，人溺己溺的精神，她對人們的苦難感同身受，自然而然伸出援手，如同燃眉之急般地自然反應，這應該是她內在天性，自然流露于外的表現吧！ -
An innate, acquired, or induced inability to develop a normal immune response
免疫缺陷先天的、後天的或誘發的正常免疫反應能力的缺失
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