institutional perspective 中文意思是什麼

institutional perspective 解釋
機構的觀點
  • institutional : adj. 1. 慣例的，規定的，制度上的。2. 公共機構的，社會事業性質的〈尤指慈善事業機構〉。3. 〈美國〉【廣告】主要為建立公司產品聲譽而創招牌的。adv. -ly
  • perspective : adj （按照）透視畫法的；透視的。 a perspective drawing 透視畫。 a perspective glass 望遠鏡。n 1 ...
  1. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  2. Norms and international institutional arrangement : a constructivist perspective

    一種建構主義闡釋
  3. On the gender - selection mechanism of the employing units from the institutional perspective

    制度視域中單位的性別選擇機制
  4. As a matter of fact, in the backdrop of market economy, according to the view point of game theory, information economics theory and institutional economics theory, from the micro perspective, the two parties in involved in deposit relations ( commercial bank and the depositor ) are in an interests game

    在兩者利益博弈中，博弈行為受各自收益函數即自身利益最大化的直接影響，真實信息傳遞、信譽和制度對存款關系具有影響，存款穩定性在於博弈模式選擇。在長期博弈中，共贏構成健康存款關系，其餘是非健康存款關系。
  5. Second, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment can be represented by some criteria such as graduates " employment rate, educational benefit dispersion grade, and the level of overeducation occurrence rate. third, personal choice, school, work - force market and work place are significant factors that affect the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment. fourth, in a society of market economy, the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment is a " sword with double blades ", thus it is necessary to avoid the disadvantages of the uncertainty of the relation between education and employment from the perspective of institutional layout

    教育規模擴展和市場機制的共同作用，使得教育與就業之間也存在著不確定性； （ 2 ）教育與就業關系的不確定性可以通過畢業生就業率高低、教育收益離散程度、教育過度發生率高低等指標來進行表徵； （ 3 ）個人選擇、學校、勞動力市場和工作場合是影響教育與就業關系不確定性形成的重要因素，貫穿在教育與就業發生關系的全過程； （ 4 ）在市場經濟社會，教育與就業關系的不確定性是一把「雙刃劍」 ，因此有必要著重從制度設計的角度，對教育與就業關系的不確定性進行規避； （ 5 ）當前我國教育與就業關系的不確定性也開始顯現。
  6. It is not possible to have a complete comprehension on the scale economies without taking these factors into consideration. this thesis takes the institutional perspective, with the theory of labor division, to inquire into the scale economies in the various economic activities

    本文從制度的角度，運用分工理論，對經濟活動中的規模經濟問題進行了探討，分別從產權制度、組織管理制度、國家經濟體制等方面，對工廠、公司制企業、行業和地區等幾個經濟系統規模經濟的產生進行了研究，揭示出它們的內在形成機理。
  7. Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc

    文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案：韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措；投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品：加強與地方政府的接觸，實現出口線多變化；大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易；靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金（ edcf ） ，海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金；根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割，利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案；韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來，發展技術密集型的產業；多設立合資企業，合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。
  8. However, there has been a lack of generalization and summation and theoretical analysis of the modernization practices and theories implemented by major latecomers from the perspective of institutional innovations. the catch - up practices and strategies carried out by major latecomers have arisen as the outset of the british industrial revolution triggered the history of late comers to catch up with and surpass the developed countries

    但是，還沒有人從制度創新的角度對英國工業革命以來長時段世界范圍內主要后進國家和地區實施的現代化趕超實踐和有關理論進行全面系統的歷史總結和理論解釋，有關各后進國家現代化趕超理論和實踐早已出現，英國工業革命開始的歷史就是后進國家趕超先進國家的歷史。
  9. Major innovations of the paper : 1, the paper analyzes the institutional rules and their deviations from the perspective of benefit - games in the village fields. 2, the paper tries to develop a framework of analysis and inquires into the un - equilibrium structure of benefit - games in the village fields

    文章的創新之處在於： 1 、從村莊場域利益博弈的角度分析了「鄉政村治」的制度安排、實際運作及其偏差； 2 、對村莊場域利益結構博弈的非均衡性作了初步系統的探討。
  10. In terms of institutional transplant, a perspective view is necessary to ensure its practicality and feasibility and measures must be taken to improve and perfect the transplanted institutions in accordance with the actual situations of the regions

    在制度模仿方面必須結合本地區的實際情況和客觀條件，加以改造和改進，制度模仿學習既要有前瞻性，也要充分考慮可行性。
  11. Economic history of china in institutional perspective

    中國制度經濟史
  12. Case studies of chinese circumstance in the thesis explain that location choice of fdi follows a specified pattern and some agglomerations of industries are caused by fdi business chains as well as specialized structures of market, and the perspective of agglomeration of the bicycle industries kunshan and jurong counties in jiangsu evidences the capital flow model of industrial agglomeration. actually, industrial clustering as well as transactions costs and the institutional changes are all determinants of multinational enterprises " behaviors of location choices

    產業的聚集很大程度上是制度方面的原因，本文對制度和制度變遷在產業聚集形成中的作用做了具體的分析和研究，得出的基本結論是：對于產業聚集的形成，制度因素比自然稟賦重要得多，而且，非正式制度也是引致產業聚集的一個重要原因。
  13. Institutional perspective on the confucian culture and the entrepreneur spirit

    儒家文化的制度視角與企業家精神
  14. Therefore, we should think about countermeasures for the above mentioned problems from the perspective of institutional factors so as to turn unfavorable outcomes of local government competition into favorable ones

    因此，從制度因素的角度考慮解決上述問題的應對策略，將有益於把地方政府競爭帶來的後果由非合意引向合意。
  15. Then the author makes a analysis of political institution from the perspective of institutional system

    從制度系統的角度對政治制度略以分析。
  16. The dissertation researches into the shareholding cooperative system ( scs ) that emerged in rural areas in china in middle of 1980s. from a new institutional economic perspective, it analyzes and explores the path of institutional changes, institutional characteristics, the structure of property rights and the structure of cooperative governance, indicates the suitable field for the development of scs and recommends some policies for its further development. the dissertation consists of eight parts as follows

    本文以新制度經濟學理論為主要分析工具，以浙江省為主要研究對象，對產生於八十年代中期的農村股份合作制的制度變遷路徑、制度特點、產權結構、治理結構進行了實證分析和理論探索，並進一步總結了股份合作制在農業、土地適度規模經營以及農業產業化經營中的具體發展狀況，提出了促進股份合作制進一步發揮其制度優勢的設想和政策建議。
  17. Technological progress, coordination of institutional changes and international value : a reconstructed analysis of international value from the perspective of new economic geography

    從新經濟地理學角度所作的國際價值還原考察
  18. Analysis on criminal reward from the perspective of institutional economics

    制度經濟學視角下的刑事懸賞
  19. For this reason, the writer tries to explore these appearances systematically from a new perspective by taking the thoughts and methods in the rent - seeking theory of the west new institutional economics. the author wants to offer a basic study frame for the research of educational rent - seeking on one side ; and provide some suggests to prevent the activities of rent - seeking in chinese education on the other side

    於是，筆者借用西方新制度經濟學中尋租理論的相關思想和方法，試圖從新的視角系統分析這類問題，通過對教育尋租活動相關問題的探討力圖一方面為我國今後的教育尋租研究提供一個基本的研究範式，另一方面也為抑制我國普遍存在的這類教育尋租活動提供一些有建設性的對策建議。
  20. Environment - friendly society : a perspective from new institutional economics

    環境友好型社會的新制度經濟分析
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