instrumental error 中文意思是什麼

instrumental error 解釋
工具誤差
  • instrumental : adj 1 儀器的，器械的，器具的 〈cf vocal〉。2 樂器（上）的，為樂器譜曲的，用樂器演奏的。3 作為手段...
  • error : n. 1. 錯誤；失錯。2. 謬見，誤想；誤信；誤解。3. 罪過。4. 【數學】誤差；【法律】誤審，違法；（棒球中的）錯打。adj. -less 無錯誤的，正確的。
  1. To analyze the questions and errors occurred in measuring the leaf photosynthetic rate using gas exchange, instrumental error, observation error and biology error in the use of portable photosynthesis system were computed and analyzed

    為了了解紅外氣體分析法測定單葉光合速率中常見問題及產生的誤差，本研究對光合作用測定系統使用中的儀器誤差、觀測誤差和生物誤差進行較為全面的實驗和分析。
  2. The results show that instrumental error in open system is more than 8 %. the main error is owing to co2 analyzer and flowmeter. and instrumental error in closed system is more than 1. 5 %

    研究表明：開路系統最大儀器誤差通常在8以上，主要誤差源為co _ 2分析器和流量計；閉路系統最大儀器誤差通常在1 . 5以上，誤差源以co _ 2分析器誤差為主。
  3. This paper based on the multi - controllers developed by our staff room and modern network instruments, started with the characteristics that visa is irrespective of interfaces and controller, firstly it not only expressed the structure of visa and the design methods of visa according to sorted visa functions, but also discussed different methods to develop visa in term of different interfaces, it also explained the way to realize the attributes and error code of visa, then researched on the means of development of visa in network instruments ; in the end, the applications of our visa, which ran on the controller of usb - gpib 、 pci - gpib 、 enet - gpib, validated the whole visa functions, thereby it realized instrumental vxi plug & play. this paper not only provide roundly comprehension to visa, but also brought forth comprehensively the ideals and methods of developing visa, the noverty of this paper is that : not only can our visa control gpib 、 vxi instruments, but also described ways of developed visa on network instruments

    本文以教研室開發的多種控制器及現代網路儀器為硬體基礎，從visa不分介面，不分總線的特點出發，首先闡述了visa的結構，以及按照visa分類進行visa設計的具體方法，並論述了在開發visa的過程中針對不同介面所採用的不同方法，說明了visa的屬性機制和錯誤機制的實現方法，然後研究了利用rpc工具開發網路儀器visa的詳細設計方法，最後，通過教研室開發的usb - gpib控制器、 pci - gpib控制器、 enet - gpib控制器實際調用visa庫，驗證其基本實現了visa的全部功能，從而真正實現了儀器的即插即用。論文不但較為全面地給出了對visa的理解，而且較為全面地展示了設計開發visa的思想和方法，其新穎之處在於:不僅visa能夠控制gpib 、 vxi等總線儀器，而且還針對網路儀器visa設計作了較為深入的研究。
  4. Study on the instrumental error of the portable photosynthesis system

    便攜式光合作用測定系統儀器誤差探析
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