internal reinforcement 中文意思是什麼

internal reinforcement 解釋
內在強化
  • internal : adj 1 內的，內部的 （opp external）。2 國內的，內政的。3 體內的，內服的。4 內在的，本質上的，固有...
  • reinforcement : n. 1. 增強，加固；補強物，強化物；補給品。2. 增援，支援；〈pl. 〉增援部隊，援軍；救援艦。
  1. The study was focused on the deformation of the retaining wall and the internal forces in the reinforcements and the object of study included the effects of the vertical excitation, the reinforcement length, the reinforcement spacing, the weight of the facing blocks, the frictions between soil and facing blocks as well as those between two facing blocks

    研究內容包括豎向地震影響、加筋長度、加筋層間隔、面板預制混凝土塊重量、面板與填土界面摩擦角、預制混凝土塊之間摩擦角等對加筋土擋墻變形、加筋層內力等的影響。
  2. From above analysis, it is proved that, because the internal force distribution of cast - in - situ concrete hollow floor is notably different to that of waffle slabs, designed as grillage beams and reinforced by these results, the technical advantage of this structure may not be exerted sufficiently so that leading to the increase of reinforcement

    通過以上分析證實，由於現澆空心樓蓋的與肋梁樓蓋具有顯著不同的內力分佈規律，現澆空心板按梁格進行計算並配筋，將不能充分發揮該結構的技術優勢，導致配筋量的增加。
  3. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。
  4. Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating

    箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。
  5. ( 2 ) to determine the worst load case accurately and quickly, influence faces of main sections are plotted < > ( 3 ) combining the influence face with the pre - reinforcement space fe model, the internal force and the stability are computed, then the main reasons of the disease are analyzed

    （ 2 ）為準確快速地確定最不利荷載工況，運用虛位移原理和邊界元相結合的新方法，繪制了主要檢算截面的內力影響面。 （ 3 ）應用空間有限元模型，結合內力影響面，對加固前進行內力和穩定性計算，分析其主要的病害原因。
  6. With the reinforcement from the tactical squad and through internal redeployment, an " anti - illegal workers combat squad " awcs will be established to provide for a more speedy and robust combat force against illegal workers and their employers

    為遏止非法勞工問題，在機動支援部隊增援下，並經由內部重新調配資源，成立"反黑工突擊隊" ，藉此提供一支行動更迅速的精練隊伍，專責打擊非法勞工及其僱主。
  7. The principal conclusions include : ( a ) the composite system is composed of both active - bearing structural members and inactive - bearing ones, being of a character of combination of rigid retaining structures with flexible ones, so its working mechanism will be behaved as sharing loadings, waterproof and impermeability, loading transfer, local reinforcement and pre - reinforcement ; ( b ) the experimental results show that much more subsoil will participate in retaining action, soil stresses of internal slope will be shared uniformly and deflections caused by excavation will be reduced notably because of cooperation of nails and cement - soil mixing pile wall ; and ( c ) the internal forces of facing in vertical model will be a control factor of design and the cross section tensile strength of cement - soil wall will govern strength of the

    主要研究結論有： （ 1 ）復合土釘支護的作用機理主要為臨時加固土體以保證局部穩定、有機聯系以共同承擔荷載、改善土體性質起到止水抗滲作用。 （ 2 ）試驗結果表明：復合土釘支護能夠充分調動周圍土體共同作用，有效地控制基坑變形；復合土釘支護中止水帷幕的插入深度和強度對控制邊坡變形與失穩有較大作用；復合土釘支護效果明顯優於一般的土釘支護。 （ 3 ）面層與邊坡土體共同變形，設計時可按外力作用下的彈性地基梁進行計算。
  8. Comparing their expansion force counted by liner interpolation, the author puts forward the critical value existing in the reinforcement ratios. in the meantime, the tri - axial shear test of cu on the expansive soils and reinforced soils under different compactness, layers and confinement pressure are finished. it is concluded that the cohesive force of reinforced soils is greater than that of expansive soils, moreover the internal friction of reinforced soils is equal to that of expansive soils

    同時對膨脹土及其加筋土分別進行了不同壓實系數、加筋層數及周圍壓力下的三軸固結不排水剪切試驗，分析這三種因素對素土和加筋膨脹土強度的影響，比較加筋前後膨脹土的c 、值，得到c值增加值幾乎不變的結論。
  9. In port engineering, cracks in wharf surface will not only influence the visual quality of project, but also weaken the durability of structures when sea water penetrates into deep cracks and corrodes the internal reinforcement

    摘要在港口工程中，碼頭面層產生裂縫，影響工程的觀感質量，海水滲入深度大的裂縫腐蝕內部鋼筋，影響結構的耐久性。
  10. Rapid maintenance and reinforcement of main internal inclined shaft

    主暗斜井的快速維修加固技術
  11. In this type of learning ? constructivist or situated learning, reinforcement is the internal satisfaction that comes from understanding new activities i. e. the apprentice is able to adapt existing knowledge structures to the new task and build on that knowledge to shape a greater more complex understanding

    在這樣系統化的學習過程中學徒們可以持續學習實踐並加強自己的能力，很多學徒就可以把現存知識運用到新的工作中，並進而理解和完善所學的知識。
  12. Moreover, its underestimation of china ' s strength and the internal contradictions among the japanese militarists have given rise to many mistakes in command, such as piecemeal reinforcement, lack of strategic co - ordination, occasional absence of a main direction for attack, failure to grasp opportunities in some operations and failure to wipe out encircled forces, all of which may be considered the third weakness of japanese imperialism

    並且因其對中國力量的估計不足和日本軍閥的內部矛盾，產生了許多指揮的錯誤，例如逐漸增加兵力，缺乏戰略的協同，某種時期沒有主攻方向，某些作戰失去時機和有包圍無殲滅等等，可以說是他的第三個弱點。
  13. According to the result of the internal force calculation, this paper introduces detailedly the design of tied frame prestress reinforcement, the checking calculation of section stress and intensity of arch and tied frame, also it provides some result files > arrangement drawings and main structure design drawings

    利用內力計算結果，本文還詳細介紹了系梁預應力配筋設計，拱肋和系梁截面應力和強度驗算及橫梁設計計算，並提供了部分計算結果文件、總體布置圖和主要結構設計圖紙。
  14. With the reinforcement from the tactical squad and through internal redeployment, an " anti - illegal workers combat squad " ( awcs ) will be established to provide for a more speedy and robust combat force against illegal workers and their employers

    為遏止非法勞工問題，在機動支援部隊增援下，並經由內部重新調配資源，成立"反黑工突擊隊" ，藉此提供一支行動更迅速的精練隊伍，專責打擊非法勞工及其僱主。
  15. ( 5 ) the internal force and the stability of the post - reinforcement condition are also calculated with the post - reinforcement space fe model. furthermore, the feasibility of the strengthening scheme is discussed

    （ 5 ）利用加固后的空間模型，對加固后的狀態進行內力和穩定性檢算，探討加固方案的可行性。
  16. 2. combining the yangliu river realignment project, a great experimental research on reinforce earth has been completed. some internal laws about the mechanical property of reinforced earth are obtained and described as follows : ( 1 ) the friction between reinforcement and filling has a direct relation to relative displacement between the two ones

    結合楊柳河整治工程實踐，進行了大量的試驗研究，通過對不同填料、填料在不同壓實度及加筋帶有無孔等情況下加筋土工程力學性質的對比，找出了如下： （ 1 ）筋帶?填料之間的摩阻力與筋帶?填料之間的相對位移有直接關系。
  17. By the friction experiment of reinforcement geosynthetic materials, some internal laws about the frictional property of the reinforced earth are obtained and described as follows : l. the development of the friction between reinforcement and filling has a direct relation to the relative displacement between the two ones ; 2. the vertical pressure can influent the friction only within certain limits ; 3. the pseudo - friction coefficient f shows a nonlinear reduction with the increase of vertical pressure

    摩擦試驗得到了筋土界面的摩擦特性規律： （ 1 ）筋帶與填料之間摩阻力的發揮與兩者之間的相對位移有直接關系。 （ 2 ）垂直壓力對摩阻力的影響只在一定范圍內起作用。 （ 3 ）似摩擦系數f隨垂直壓力的增大呈非線性減小。
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