international water resources management 中文意思是什麼

international water resources management 解釋
國際水資源管理
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • resources : 漁業資源
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. According to the basic rules on the equitable and suitable utilization of water resources of international rivers, the basic approaches to the problem solution of the competing uses among the riparian states, and the three basic models of water resources allocation, along with the analyses of the trend and the contradictions of the water resources competing uses in lancang - mekong river basin, as well as the extent of existing cooperation among the riparian states, the present management mechanisms of the river basin, lack of overall river basin development planning, etc., it is considered that the overall allocation of the water resources throughout the basin is a suitable and practical model of the lancang - mekong river

    依據國際河流水資源公平合理利用的基本原則，水資源競爭利用之矛盾解決的基本方法以及水資源的三種基本分配模式，通過對瀾滄江?湄公河流域水資源利用的趨勢與流域國間的用水矛盾以及現有的流域國間的合作程度、流域的管理機制條件的分析，認為現瀾滄江?湄公河流域內，進行全流域水資源全局分配是較為合理和切合實際的分配模式。
  3. International water management institute is an international agricultural research advisory base 16 a research center, the purpose of which is passed on the global water resources management, irrigation and water resources in river basins, such as the use of research to achieve sustainable use of water resources

    描述:國際水資源管理研究所是國際農業研究咨詢基地的16個研究中心的一個，其目的是通過對全球水資源管理、灌溉及江河流域水資源利用等的研究來實現水資源的可持續利用。
  4. The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security

    因此，論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來，在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上，以全國和九大流域片為研究對象，通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫，以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心（ ccap ）開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型（ capsim ）和國際水資源管理研究所（ iwmi ）開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型（ podium ）為依託，發展了capsim ? podium模型，利用該模型為工具，系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景，在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。
  5. The world bank seeks to build upon this linkage by supporting projects for reforestation, pollution control, and land management ; investing in water, sanitation, and agricultural extension to help combat the environmental problems which affect the poor ; promoting national environmental action plans and economic policies which help to conserve natural resources ; and working with partners - through the global environment facility ? - to help address international environmental issues such as ozone depletion and biodiversity loss

    為了加強這二者之間的聯系，世界銀行大力支持營建再生林、控制污染、土地管理等項目；投資于供水、公共衛生和農業技術推廣，幫助解決危害窮人的環境問題；推行全國性的環境行動計劃和保護自然資源的經濟政策；與世界銀行的夥伴一道，通過建立和利用全球環境保護基金，解決臭氧層損耗和生物物種減失等國際環境問題。
  6. The world is at least more than 260 transboundary waters, so countries need to strengthen the management of water resources, strengthen international cooperation in the use of water resources. water use can also change the world outlook of effective prevention of cross - border water pollution occurred

    世界上至少有260多個水域是跨國界的，因此各國必須加強對水資源的管理，加強水資源利用的國際合作，才能改變世界水資源利用的面貌，有效預防跨國界水污染的發生。
  7. Twds computerized water quality monitoring system leads the world water utilities in obtaining the bs7799 certificate for the international information security management system. the excellent management at the zhitan purification plant also won approval from the water resources agency, ministry of economic affairs

    本處水質電腦監測系統亦領先全球自來水業，率先取得國際資訊安全管理系統bs7799認證資格直潭凈水場管理卓越，榮獲經濟部水利署頒獎表揚。
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