inverse voltage 中文意思是什麼
inverse voltage
解釋
反電壓-
Measuring methods of photocell - inverse breakdown voltage
光電池測量方法反向擊穿電壓 -
Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it
壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合，具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點，另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應，即當它受到機械力變形時，能產生電勢，對它施加電壓時，能改變其機械尺寸，因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。 -
The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。 -
The device can protect start - up status and running status of asynchronous motors by differential protection, over current protection, negative - sequence current protection, zero - sequence current protection, inverse time current protection, under - voltage protection and so on, can measure every kind of electricity, and can process the function of telecontrol, telemetering and telecommunication
其依靠電流差動、速斷、負序過流、反時限、零序過流和低電壓等保護方法實現了片電動機的運行、啟動和自啟動過程進行保護，並實現各種電量的計量，同時具有遙控、遙測、遙信的功能。 -
Applying relative arithmetic to all kinds of faults and calculating off - line, we can master time - distance relation chart for all kinds of faults. computation indicates : when transmission lines occur faults, the data window of protection algorithm consisting of prefault and postfault data at the same time has important significance. the following methods are useful to achieve the inverse time characteristic : calculating impedance by using flourier in a full cycle, calculating work voltage by using fault component, calculating the torque created by a phase comparator or a magnitude comparator
實際的計算表明：輸電線路發生故障后，用故障前後的數據同時充滿保護演算法的數據窗，對于快速切除近區故障具有很重要的意義；同時利用故障前後的數據，下述方法可以比較好地實現距離保護的反時限特性：直接用全周傅里葉演算法進行阻抗計算；採用工頻變化量阻抗繼電器進行工作電壓的計算；採用轉矩的思想進行轉矩的計算。 -
Using the digital technology improves the performance traditional thyristor welding machine, according to the characters of the double inverse star from rectifier circuit, set the parameters with micro - controller accurately, design the dependable trigger circuit, lead the feedback of voltage for the operation program, so the voltage of main circuit be carried out very steadily
摘要利用數字控制技術對傳統晶閘管焊接電源進行改進，根據雙反星型晶閘管整流電路的特點，採用單片機進行精確設定，設計了高可靠性觸發迴路，結合電壓反饋進行程序運算控制，實現了主電路輸出電壓的精確調整和可靠運行。 -
Study on inverse problem of electric field for high voltage sf6 arc quenching chamber
6斷路器滅弧室電場逆問題求解研究 -
So it is very important to investigate the inverse time characteristic of microprocessor distance protection. this paper emulates all kinds of faults of transmission lines by using emtp, and gets relative current and voltage sample values. then many distance protection thoughts and algorithms are adopted to compare each inverse time characteristic, better arithmetic and set thoughts are got
本論文應用emtp進行輸電線路各種故障情況的模擬，采樣取得保護相關的電壓、電流數據；採用各種距離保護思想、演算法，採用c語言進行計算，比較各自的時限特性，得出反時限特性比較好的演算法及其整定思路；對于各種故障情況，應用相關整定思路進行離線計算，得出各種原理的時間距離特性。 -
We have proved that the surface energy induced by the flexoelectric effect has the same form but inverse sign at the up or down substrate. the expressions of the threshold voltage and the saturated voltage which have correlation with e1 + e3 ( the flexoelectric coefficients )
給出了閾值電壓和飽和電壓的表達式，它們都與e _ 1 + e _ 3 （撓曲電系數）有關，即撓曲電效應將導致閾值電壓和飽和電壓的變化。 -
For inverse spinel type linivo4, it also attracts many research workers interests due to its high voltage ( 4. 8v, vs. li ). layered linio2 can be used as 4v batteries, its theoretic cycle capacity is 275 mah - g - 1
而反尖晶石型linivo _ 4作為正極材料因為具有很高的電池電壓（ 4 . 8v ， vs . li ）也引起了很多研究者的興趣。 -
The principles of hardware and software for the protection of high - voltage electromotor in quick break, inverse - time - limit and single - phase grounding are discussed with a presentation on the eatablishment of the mathematics model
摘要闡述了微機對高壓電機的速斷、反時限以及單相接地保護的硬體和軟體原理，並對其數學模型的建立進行了討論。 -
Peak inverse voltage
最大反向電壓 -
In the last part of this paper, a new control theory based on fuzzy neural network of substation voltage and reactive power synthetic control is presented. besides the guarantee of reactive power equilibrium and voltage quality, this theory can minimize the oltc tap _ changers " operation times. in order to avoid the frequent action of oltc tap _ changers caused by voltage fluctuation, inverse - time is introduced to this system that enhance the quality of voltage
最後將基於神經網路的模糊控制引入變電站電壓無功綜合控制策略，在保證無功基本平衡和電壓合格的前提下，使oltc分接頭的動作次數降至最低，並引入反時限概念，解決了因電壓波動引起的頻繁動作，最大限度的提高了電壓合格率。 -
A theoretical basis has been provided for improving the dielectric recovery characteristics of high voltage circuit breaker. optimization of the nozzle based on the computation of inverse problem of electric field / gas flow field
本文在對不同噴口結構斷路器短路開斷下介質恢復特性計算的基礎上，首次進行了基於電場/氣流場的高壓s氏斷路器噴口結構優化設計。
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