invisible earnings 中文意思是什麼
invisible earnings
解釋
無形收入-
There are no official statistics covering the invisible account of the balance of payments ， but the size of the visible trade surplus during 1981 - 1983 and a pronounced increase in earnings from tourism suggest that the current account has been in surplus over the past few years
沒有官方的統計資料涉及無形貿易收支，但在1981 1983年期間的有形貿易順差的大小和旅遊贏利的顯著增長表明了經常項目在過去幾年裡有盈餘。 -
With very little export other than such farm products as tobacco, cotton and fruit, the country earns enough from invisible earnings to pay its needed, growing imports
除了農產品，如煙草、棉花和水果之外，希臘沒有什麼出口貨，但它從「無形的收益」中掙不少，足夠致富所需的一切日益增長的進口貨。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
This dissertation first introduces traditional enterprise valuation methods, such as methods based - on balance sheet or earnings statement or invisible assets and discounting net cash flow. then the dissertation analyzes the character of high - technology enterprise and introduces modifying models of traditional models to adapt to the character of high - technology enterprise. i also set forth financial option and real option, and explain why real option fir valuation of high - technology enterprise
其次，本文對高科技企業的特點進行分析，總結高科技企業的估值特點，並對傳統的方法加以改造以適應高科技企業的估值特徵；本文對新興的高科技企業估值方法進行介紹，著重闡述了實物期權的理論和方法，論述了實物期權法在高科技企業估值中的優勢。
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