ion gradient 中文意思是什麼

ion gradient 解釋
離子梯度
  • ion : n. 【物理學】離子。 positive [negative] ion正[負]離子。
  • gradient : adj. 1. 傾斜的。2. 【動物；動物學】步行的，能步行的。n. 1. 〈英國〉（道路的）傾斜度，坡度，坡路。2. 【物理學】梯度，陡度，（溫度、氣壓等的）變化率，梯度變化曲線。
  1. A. thalianas were respectively introduced by ion beam with a collection of donor dna having a gradient genetic relation with a. thaliana. in vegetative phase of tl, the ratio of phenotypic variation showed no distinct difference among these transformed populations

    用離子束介導與擬南芥菜親緣關系從近到遠一系列的外源供體的全dna轉化擬南芥菜，在轉化當代營養生長期，各轉化群體的表型變異情況沒有明顯的差別。
  2. Preparation of gradient hard coatings by multi - arc ion plating

    多弧離子鍍制備硬質梯度薄膜技術
  3. Diamond - like carbon gradient film on ti6a14v alloy substrate have been prepared by means of plasma source ion implanted - ion beam enhanced deposition ( psii - ibed ). for potential applications as artificial joint materials and artificial cardiac valve materials, its trobological performance and hemocompatibility has also been evaluated in the present ph. d. thesis

    本研究採用等離子源離子注入?離子束增強沉積技術（ psii - ibed ）制備了鈦合金基類金剛石梯度薄膜材料，對類金剛石梯度薄膜這一新型人工關節材料和人工心臟瓣膜材料的生物摩擦學性能和血液相容性進行了研究和評價，研究了摩擦磨損對材料血液相容性的影響。
  4. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  5. It is including the structure of neurons, the distribution of ions concentration in or out of the neuron membrane, the electrochemical gradient of ions, the equilibrium potential, the resting potential and action potential of neuron, the ion theory of the transmembrane potential and the hodgkin - huxley ( hh ) equation

    包括神經元的結構，神經元細胞膜兩邊離子濃度的分佈，離子的電化學梯度和平衡電位，神經元的靜息電位，動作電位，描述神經元膜兩邊電壓變化的離子學說以及hodgkin - huxley方程。
  6. Suppressor is the key part for ic instrument, and developing a high performance suppressor for ic instrument is quite important to gradient ion chromatography, to analysis of some ions which have strong affinities with the functional groups located on the surface of the pellicular ion exchange column packing

    抑制柱是離子色譜儀的一個核心部件，研製具有較高抑制容量的抑制柱對于離子色譜法的梯度淋洗、對于在分離柱上保留時間長的離子分析具有重要的意義。
  7. Recent progress in ultrafast optics has allowed the generation of ulfcraintense light pulses comprising merely a few field oscillation cycles. the arising intensity gradient allows electrons to survive in their bound atomic state up to external field strengths many times higher than the binding coulomb field and gives rise to ion - ization rates comparable to the light frequency resulting in a significant extension of the frontiers of nonlinear optics and ( nonrelativistic ) high field physics

    隨著超快光學技術的發展，僅含幾個振蕩周期的超強脈沖已經能產生，且其強度梯度可使電子存在比庫侖束縛場高許多倍的外場產生的原子束縛態上，並產生了同光頻相差不大的電離率，從而促進了非線性光學前沿及非相對論的強場物理的延伸。
  8. Based on solid - liquid interface ion exchange model, using in - situ data of ph, sediment concentration, trace metal and salinity in the changjiang estuary, solid - liquid phase transformation for metals cu, zn, cd, co, ni through salinity gradient was calculated, and the modeling results was compared with in - situ data sets reported in literature

    華東師范大學博士學位論文摘要6 .在固一液界面離子交換模型的基礎上，以長江口現場調查得到的ph 、懸浮泥沙濃度、金屬濃度和鹽度作為模型的輸入量探討了cu 、 zn 、 cd 、 c 。
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