joint practice 中文意思是什麼
joint practice
解釋
共同練習-
As to this, the author classified it to two categories, they are the cause of breaking promise and the cause of legal provision. the former specifically covers joint obligation, impartible obligation, concurrent obligation and joint responsibility guarantee etc ; the latter mainly refers to together tortious act and together jeopardizing act. here, the author also discusses in view of the practice to clarify the issue of the application of law
即連帶責任的違反約定的成因和違反法定的成因，而前者具體包括連帶債務，不可分債務，並存的債務承擔，連帶責任保證等，而後者則主要是指共同侵權行為和共同危險行為，當然對此筆者也進行了實踐上的探討，以明確法律的運用問題。 -
In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。 -
This paper is divided into four parts which respectively discusses some basic theory problems and practice problems in detail. the first part marly outlines the development course of china academic information resources joint building and sharing. the second part analyzes the advantages from good campus network environments, teachers and students " information demands, the importance of academic libraries, and the opportunity of advanced education development in china. the third part analyzes the current situation from the library networks, documents acquisrtion, interlibrary loan, the digital development of library holdings, and the development of virtual storages
全文共分四個部分，詳盡地論述了高校信息資源共建共享的基本理論問題和實踐問題。第一部分首先概述了中國高校信息資源共建共享的發展歷程。第二部分從良好的校園網路環境、高校師生的信息需求、高校圖書館的基礎地位和中國高等教育的發展契機方面分析了中國高等學校信息資源實現共建共享的有利條件。 -
By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market
分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。 -
The exploration and practice for the joint of mathematics experiment and mathematics special course teaching in normal university
關于網路課程教學環境的設計與研究 -
The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation
本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。 -
Accurate simulation of switch circuit is needed in pin switch design, while limited by assembling techniques, serial resonance and channel inter - coupling exist in the common joint that bring a lot of difficulties for simulation. 2 - dementions simulation software can not establish accurate circuit mode for pin diode switch which gives simulation error, and it costs much more time with 3 - dementation simulation software, which is not applicable in practice for pin switch design
Pin開關的設計中需要對開關電路進行準確模擬，然而高頻、寬帶、多擲pin開關受裝配工藝的限制，開關公共結點附近存在著串聯諧振和相互耦合，給pin開關的準確模擬帶來了困難:二維模擬軟體很難對電路進行準確建模，模擬誤差較大;三維模擬軟體耗時過長，難以在實際設計中應用。 -
A new type of joint technique between short _ net copper pipe and soft _ cable connection board, castfusion welding, is introduced. the practice of more than ten years shows that this fusion welding connection has the superiority of higher reliability, simpler processing method, better economy benefit compared to the taper cone face - contacted connection
介紹了電石爐短網銅管與軟纜接線板之間的一種新型連接技術? ?澆鑄熔焊技術.經過10多年的運行，實踐證明短網銅管與鑄銅軟纜接線板的澆鑄熔焊連接，與傳統工藝採用的圓錐面接觸連接相比較，具有加工工藝簡單、運行可靠性高、經濟效益好等優點 -
Gusset plate connections to slotted tubes is one type of the composite joint configurations in tubular structures. it can meets in practice. this connection take place of tubular joints and welded hollow spherical joints in some special situation
管板節點是管結構中一種混合節點形式，在實際工程中發揮了在特殊場合代替相貫節點、焊接空心球節點的作用。 -
Abstract : based on great amount of structural steel spliced joint model experiments, related calculation formula have been derived and verified with theory and practice. the conclusions from the experiments will be useful for design and construction of prespliced joint for bridge structures
文摘:通過大量結構鋼拼接接頭模型試驗，得出不同狀態下的實驗結果，並據此推導出相關計算公式，從理論和實踐中進一步驗證其可行性，所得結論對預制拼接梁橋結構施工和設計有指導作用。 -
In civil law theory, civil legislation and civil judicial practice, joint obligation and joint liability are often hard to distinguish from each other
摘要在民法理論、民事立法和民事司法實際工作中，連帶債務和連帶責任往往被混為一談。 -
Joint practice note no. 1 - green and innovative buildings
聯合作業備考第1號-環保及創新的樓宇 -
Joint practice note no. 3 - re - engineering of approval process for land and building developments
聯合作業備考第3號-重組土地及建築發展項目的批核程序 -
Joint practice note no. 2 - second package of incentives to promote green and innovative buildings
聯合作業備考第2號-推廣環保及創新的樓宇第二批鼓勵措施 -
Joint practice - led activities such as concerts, performances and composition showcases
合辦各項實踐活動，如音樂會或新作品發表會； -
2 joint practice - led activities such as concerts, performances and composition showcases
合辦各項實踐活動，如音樂會或新作品發表會； -
In this connection, the relevant government departments have issued a joint practice notes to the industry last august
就此，各有關部門已於去年八月向業界發出聯合作業備考。 -
Explain the arrangement for processing outstanding landscape conditions for planning applications approved before the issue of joint practice note no. 3 ( jpn3 ) by building, lands and planning departments in august 2003
對于屋宇署，地政總署及規劃署在聯合作業備考第3號於二零零三年八月頒布前所批準的規劃申請，解釋如何審批尚未履行的園景附帶條件。 -
The government continued to promote the design and construction of environmentally friendly facilities in new developments. the second joint practice note issued in february provides incentives by way of exemption of certain green features from gross floor area calculation
政府於二零零二年二月發出聯合作業備考第2號，以豁免把某些環保設施計算入總樓面面積內的形式，鼓勵發展商提供環保設施。 -
One of the major tasks being dealt with is a review to clarify and align the different practices or interpretations on common development control parameters and the findings will be promulgated in the form of joint practice note for the easy reference of the practitioners in the development sector
其中一項的主要工作是檢討一些通用的發展管制參數，以澄清和整合各部門對于有關參數的處理方法或詮釋。檢討的結果將會以聯合作業備考方式公布，以供業內人士參閱。
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