judge made law 中文意思是什麼
judge made law
解釋
判例官, 法官法-
The bulk of american contract law is judge - made case law
美國合同法的大部分是由法官創制的判例法 -
The trial judge renders his decisions at the people ' s level. it is in the trial courts that the law is made alive and its words are given meaning
一審法官是在直接與人民接觸的最基層作出判決的。正是在一審法庭，法律被賦于生命，法律條文有了意義。 -
I believe it a more rational mode of law - making to give priority to enacted law with judge - made law as supplement
我認為，採取以制定法為主以法官造法為輔才是一種比較合理造法模式。 -
However, the complicated proceedings needed in enacted law also lead to lower efficiency compared with judge - made law
但是，也正因為立法者造法需要通過復雜的程序來集思廣益，所以效率比較低；而司法者造法的效率則比較高。 -
In general, judge - made law is also called judiciary - made law, case law and unwritten law, which means judicial functionaries formulate laws applied to individual cases by adjudicating specific lawsuits
法官造法通常也稱為「司法者造法」 、 「判例法」或「不成文法」 ，是指由司法人員通過審判具體案件而制定出適用於個案的法律。 -
If judges can create laws at will beyond or even discarding the spirits and principles of present laws, authority - exceeding as far as arbitrariness of judicature will occur, which over - magnifies the power of judges with civil rights open to the threats of new judge - made law all the time
如果法官可以超越甚至拋棄現行法律的精神和原則，隨心所欲地創造法律，那就會導致司法越權甚至司法專橫，這將會使法官的權力過大而使公民的權利隨時面臨著法官新造之法的威脅。 -
Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。 -
Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge - made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases
制定法的著眼點是全社會的普遍情況，因此有利於保障法律的普遍適用性和相對穩定性；而法官造法的著眼點是個案的具體情況，因此可以更好地保障法律的個別適用性和靈活適用性。 -
. firstlv we should exert the ability of judge to overcome the shortage of positive law, and aeeepl judge - made law. secondly we should absorb the law development mode of precedent in the case that we are lack of enough positive law. thirdly for the sack of the aim ruled by law, we should set up the authority of judge
在法官擁有個案解釋后不可避免的會產生創造性的適用法律，我們可在最高人民法院院設立判例委員會，通過法定的程序將這部分案例上升為判例，使其產生法的效力，對今後法官審理相同或類似的案件產生拘束力。 -
On their views, the judge just have the power to apply law, the determination that the judge made only has binding force on the case he handled it could not be seen as law in order to keep the authority of the code and the security that all people need
在他們看來，法官只是適用法律，個案判決只對該案產生拘束力，而不能將其上升為判例產生普遍的拘束力，以此確保法典的權威以及人們對安全的訴求。
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