judge rules 中文意思是什麼
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According to uruguay agricultural agreement and the rules of agricultural agreement between china and u. s. a, this paper based on the fact that china has just been one of the formal members of wto tries to judge the importance of china cotton production in world cotton production and trade, then tries to analyze the competitive abilities of henan cotton in producing, trade, supply and demand in china and world range by using the principle of comparable advantage. at the same time this dissertation compares the cost and revenue of cotton and other crops. on the basis of above analysis and investigation, this thesis 67 summarizes the chance and challenge after china ' s entering into wto, and put forward advice and countermeasures
本文立足於中國剛剛成為世界貿易組織正式成員的基本現實，根據烏拉圭回合《農業協議》的有關規定和《中美農業協議》的有關條款，通過對世界棉花生產、貿易和未來發展方向的分析，判斷中國棉花生產在世界棉花生產和貿易中的地位，然後利用比較優勢原理，分析河南棉花生產、貿易和供需在中國和世界范圍內的競爭力，在進一步比較了河南棉花生產在省內農產品中的成本收益情況，根據實際調查研究，總結河南棉花生產在入世后的機遇和挑戰，並且提出河南棉花生產進一步發展的思路和對策。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure
以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。 -
Then learn from me, not to judge by appearances : i am, as miss scatcherd said, slatternly ; i seldom put, and never keep, things in order ; i am careless ; i forget rules ; i read when i should learn my lessons ; i have no method ; and sometimes i say, like you, i cannot bear to be subjected to systematic arrangements
「那你就聽我說吧，別以貌取人，像斯卡查德小姐說的那樣，我很邋遢。我難得把東西整理好，永遠那麼亂糟糟。我很粗心，總把規則忘掉，應當學習功課時卻看閑書。 -
Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior
由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。 -
The knowledge base of the model including fuzzy deduce parameters, the weigh parameters of judge factors which are setting by education experts and fuzzy deduce rules which come from experience of education experts is a form of information for the knowledge of experts and precondition to make self feed back system intelligent
該模型中的知識庫包括教學專家設置的模糊推理參數和評判因素的權重參數以及基於專家經驗的模糊推理規則等，是教學專家知識的信息化形式，是自反饋模型具有智能化的前提。 -
The stock institution reform did not solve the separation of responsibility of the state and enterprise, property right and shortage of owner to the national - enterprise. from this, the government confused the responsibility in social management and owner of the capital. because of this, the government has dual figure of " athlete " and " judge " to establish the rules
但產生這一偏差的深層次原因卻是國企改革的落後? ?股份制改革並沒有從根本上解決國企政企不分、產權不清、所有者缺位的三大頑疾，使政府在社會管理職能和資產所有者職能上產生混淆，以「運動員」兼「裁判員」的身份去制定減持規則，在減持的戰略和戰術上難免出現失誤。 -
U. s. federal judge john m. woolsey rules that the james joyce novel ulysses is not obscene
1933年，美國聯邦大法官約翰m ?沃爾斯裁決詹姆斯?喬伊斯的小說《尤利西斯》並非淫穢猥褻品。 -
Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。 -
An auditor would apply principles, not rules, to judge the fairness of a company ' s numbers
一名審計員應該去應用會計準則根據財務數字判斷一家公司健康與否，而不是呆頭呆腦的照本宣科。 -
Test method and judge rules of safety of permissible electric detonator for coal mining in firedamp
煤礦許用電雷管井下可燃氣安全度.試驗方法和判定規則 -
In the last part, i want to testify, from the brief brilliance of shen daily, that : to run a newspaper successfully, there are at least five indispensible rules to be followed : sticking to a just stand ; knowing how to judge and use people ; pursuing bold innovation ; showing great foresight and press practicers should be armed with a sense of fearlessness for power
第四部分揭示了《申報》短暫輝煌的寶貴啟示：成功的報紙必須要堅守與時俱進的正義立場，秉承知人善任的用人風范，遵循大膽創新的經營理念，具有高瞻遠矚的發展意識，並且，新聞從業者要有不畏強權的獻身精神。 -
Afterwards, a relatively brief introduction to spam judge subsystem is given, including mail head analyse, bayes filtering and filtering based on rules
然後相對簡略介紹了垃圾郵件判定子系統的設計實現原理:包括郵件頭分析、貝葉斯過濾和基於規則的過濾。 -
In a huge courtroom fight over evolution, a federal judge rules a pennsylvania school district cannot teach " intelligent design " in biology classes
經過了一場關于進化論的法庭辯論后，一名聯邦法官判定賓夕法尼亞州的一個學區，不能在生物學的課堂上講授"智能設計"的課程 -
To judge whether directors have violated their obligation, we should base on certain legal regulations, make use of rules for business judgment and adopt legal means to ultimately ensure the right of companies and the third party
判斷董事是否違反注意義務，除了依據法律規定，還應該借鑒經營判斷規則，並通過司法手段給予最終保障來維護公司和第三人的權利。 -
In document process many participators take part in the variant stage to deal with the affairs according to their knowledge, information and resources. they will form a sort of temporary operation structure in this process. they express their opinion and negotiate and communicate with each other to judge the established rules whether or not correspond with the present case and circumstances, and then decide how to action
公文運轉的過程中在不同階段有不同的參與者，會在公文所處理的事務中形成一種臨時的執行行動結構，他們依據各自掌握的資源和信息，相互協商、溝通，來判斷既有的規則是否與當下處理事務的具體情景相適應，並創造性地確定一個和所處理事務相適應的方案，而這個方案結合了新的元素並且包含了不同行動者的創造性的智慧，從而實現對既有規則的修正和續造。 -
Test method and judge rules of safety of permissible explosive for coal mining in firedamp
煤礦許用炸藥井下可燃氣安全度.試驗方法和判定規則 -
However, the interpretation of the standard clauses, the author considers to be specific cases, or contract interpretation apply general rules of priority or priority application, the standard clauses explain special rules, the judges have flexibility. section is on the judge to explain the mandate. although the rules of interpretation to the judges on the basis of analysis of the case law, but the rules are more abstract standard to explain the clauses of relevant laws and
隨后，本文著重論述四種格式條款解釋規則即客觀解釋規則、不利解釋規則、限制解釋規則、優先解釋規則，通過對這些格式條款解釋規則之界定、意義、內容等方面的解析，指出格式條款解釋規則中存在的缺陷，並加以分析評價，從而進一步完善格式條款規則的立法。 -
It indicates that cpa checks the websites that take electronic commercials according to strict rules to judge whether their commercial actions just accord with their claim and security standard
它是指注冊會計師按照嚴格標準，對從事網上商業活動的網址進行檢查，評判它們是否與自稱的商業活動及安全標準相符。 -
The judge in michael jackson ' s child molestation trial rules the prosecution may raise past allegations involving five boys including two who reached multimillion - dollar settlements with jackson
傑克遜一案的法官判決，控方可以出示過去五名涉及傑克遜猥褻的男孩的證詞，其中兩名去過傑克遜的豪宅。
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