judicial action 中文意思是什麼
judicial action
解釋
司法行為-
In the third part, the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action. the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china, and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action
第三部分「具體制度的建構:對抽象行政行為的司法審查」 ，在對中國現行司法審查制度評價的基礎上，通過對抽象行政行為進行司法審查的必要性和優越性以及西方發達國家對抽象行政行為的審查機制的分析，明確在中國構建對抽象行政行為進行司法審查制度的正當性。 -
Civil adjudication supervision procedure is an important part of china ' s trial system. studying and probing the connotation, function and jurisprudence basis of the system is beneficial to objectively recognize, evaluate and upgrade china ' s current judicial system. moreover, it is also beneficial to the research and development of china ' s system of action
民事審判監督程序是我國審判制度的重要的組成部分，研究和探討該制度的涵義、功能和法理基礎等，有利於客觀認識、評價和完善我國當前的司法體制，有利於我國訴訟體制的研究和發展。 -
Part three, some questions on judicial judgment of robbery : firstly, examines boundary between crime of robbery and non - crime in the following aspects : action purpose. action cause, action circumstance, action consequences ; secondly, analyses systematically difference between crime of robbery and. the concerned crime ; thirdly, discusses deep going the stipulation of 263 article of criminal code which is about transforming robbery ; at last, elaborates crime with aggravated circumstance as well as crime with aggravated consequences of robbery
第三部分，搶劫罪的司法認定的若干問題：首先從行為目的、行為起因、行為情節與危害程度等方面考察了搶劫罪與非罪的界限；其次系統分析了本罪與相關罪的區別；再次深入分析了刑法第269條關于轉化型搶劫罪的規定；最後詳細論述了搶劫罪的情節加重犯和結果加重犯問題。 -
How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts
本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。 -
However, either party to a legal or administrative action may serve and file a notice of appeal to invite the court of appeals ( in new york state, the appellate division of the supreme court for a given judicial department ) to review a trial result de novo, re - examining the same evidence upon which the trial judge ruled, possibly to substitute a more appropriate result
但是，無論是在州法院，還是在聯邦法院，或是在行政程序當中，當事人任何一方都有權利提出上訴，也就是要求上訴法院或上訴機構對原審法院或原審行政機構程序中的證據進行重新審查，以期推翻或修改原審判決或裁決。 -
8 unless otherwise agreed in writing, no action for lack of conformity can be taken by the buyer, whether before judicial or arbitral tribunals, after 2 years from the date of arrival of the goods
8除非另有書面約定，在貨物到達之日起兩年之後，買方不得向法院或仲裁機構提出貨物不符約定的訴求。 -
Usually there is a certain interval between the investigating & prosecuting apparatus instituting a proceeding and the court formally holding a hearing in public prosecution case. during the interval the judge will conduct a series of judicial action, that is to examine the complaint case to decide if it is necessary to open a hearing and also make procedural preparation for the hearing, this procedure is called pre - court examination procedure of public prosecution case
公訴案件從檢察機關提起公訴到法院正式開庭審判之間，通常有一定時間間隔，在此期間，法官一般要進行一系列訴訟活動，主要是對起訴案件進行審查，決定是否開庭審判及為開庭審判做程序上的準備，這種程序，稱為公訴案件的庭前審查程序。 -
Judicial identification refers to a kind of acts of checking evidence, during the course of action ， in which an identifier with expertise appointed or invitated by judicial organs after the application of the parties or without the application, with scientific technological methods complying with the provisions of the criminal procedure law, draws a judgment conclusion. [ 1 ] judicial identification serves the acts of investigation, procuratoration, justice and execution and serve their acts of collecting, examing and checking evidence, which is a link in judicial acts
司法鑒定是在訴訟過程中，對于案件中的某些專門性問題，按訴訟法的規定，經當事人申請，司法機關決定，或司法機關主動決定，指派、聘請具有專門知識的鑒定人，運用科學技術手段，對專門性問題作出判斷結論的一種核實證據的活動[ 1 ] 。司法鑒定是為偵查、檢察、審判、執行活動服務的，為其收集證據、審查核實證據，是司法活動中的一個環節或鏈條。 -
The same two processes of concentration, with and without judicial action of the mind, can be applied also to things subtle
合併于同一而現的二種狀態（唯一不二） ，令思維意識在有無間轉化而作用於微妙的事物。 -
It is the foun - damental content of rule of criminal law and the premise of it, makes criminal judicial action in order and provides citizens with the indication to obey criminal law
它是刑事法治建設的基本內容，是刑事法治的前提，它使刑法的適用有章可循，為人們遵守刑法提供了明確指示。 -
Notarization is the non - lawsuit and quasi - judicial action in which the notary agency provides evidence of actions for the items to be notarized and is endued with the public trust power
鄭州「撬門公證案」 、西安體彩假票案和一些地方出現的公證質量等問題，使公證的公信力成為人們關注的焦點。 -
The 43 - year - old jordan, a part - owner of the charlotte bobcats, led the bulls to six nba titles and was a five - time league mvp. he lives in highland park, ill. a formal written application requesting a court for a specific judicial action
43歲的喬丹目前是nba夏洛特山貓隊的合伙人，他曾帶領芝加哥公牛隊奪得六屆nba總冠軍，並五次獲得聯盟「最有價值球員」的稱號。 -
The principle of addministrative reasonableness is the principle of administrative law instead of administrative procedural law ; so, it is applicable to administrative activities of administrative subject rather than the judicial action of judicial departments
行政合理性原則是行政法的原則，而不是行政訴訟法的原則，所以它對行政主體的行政行為是適用的，但不適用於司法機關的行政訴訟活動。 -
At present, the ways for sports labor dispute relief in china include internal settlement, labor arbitration and judicial action, and the neutral nature, professional nature and lagging nature therein have resulted in that sports labor disputes nowadays cannot be settled in a timely and effective fashion
摘要目前國內體育勞資糾紛救濟途徑有內部裁決、勞動仲裁和司法訴訟，其中立性、專業性、滯后性等造成了當下體育勞資糾紛不能得到及時有效解決。 -
The judicial notice and inference are all the judging action to find fact according to authority during a trial
摘要司法認知和推定都是法官在審判過程中依據職權對事實進行認定的審判職權行為。 -
Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。 -
The article expounds the jurisdiction by agreement of maritime action, combining with the jurisdiction according to the clause of bill of lading, and the article points out some issues existing in our homeland upon judicial practice of resolving the problem of jurisdictional conflicts, which is not in harmony in maritime action, and which is also worthy of being researched to a wider and further extent
對于海事訴訟的協議管轄，結合其在海事訴訟中的特有表現形式? ?提單管轄權條款進行了一定的闡述，並對於我國在司法實踐中處理海事管轄權條款問題的不統一現象提出一些可供深入討論的問題。同時，對於我國入世之後的海事訴訟管轄原則、制度的改革和調整提出了相關的建議。 -
Then the chapter estimates the present situation of the theory from three parts of the fundamental research, the litigation legislation and the judicial practice, highlights the reality urgency of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country
緊接著從理論研究、訴訟立法、司法實踐三方面對我國訴訟標的理論現狀加以評析，突出在我國研究訴訟標的理論的現實緊迫性。 -
After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action
對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。 -
And the author believes that the essence of the legality is to govern by the constitution and the core of the constitutional government is the constitutional action because the constitutional action is the most significant regime that ensures the system of " rights checking power " and it is indispensable to the protection of citizens " basic rights. therefore, the studying of the feasibility of the chinese constitutional action possesses great theoretical and practical significance. firstly, it can enrich and perfect the present chinese judicial system and provide beneficial theoretical basis for the final establishments of the system of constitutional action
因此，研究憲法訴訟在我國的可能性，具有十分重大的理論和現實意義：一是可以豐富和完善我國現有的訴訟制度，為憲法訴訟制度的最終確立，提供有益的理論依據；二是揭開憲法「高不可攀」的神秘面紗，彰顯憲法本來所具有的區別於一般法律、法規的特殊法律功能及其最高法律價值；三是為公民基本權利的實現，構築最終性的、最有效的程序屏障；四是可以為進一步深化司法體制改革指明方向，增強人們對司法體制改革的信心，培育法律信仰乃至憲法信仰。
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