judicial practice 中文意思是什麼
judicial practice
解釋
審判實踐-
Judicial activism : judicial practice beyond legal formalism
司法實踐超越法律形式主義 -
What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing
對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。 -
Besides, the thesis is discussing several border lines that easy to be confused in judicial practice and the completion of " cracking down earlier and smaller " policy in order to provide some beneficial inspirations for the current fight of " cracking down criminal syndicate and getting rid of the cruel "
另外，文章還對司法實踐中容易混淆的幾個界線以及「打早打小」政策的完善進行一定的探討，以求為當前「打黑除惡」斗爭提供一些有益的啟示。 -
The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership
然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況，指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如：退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題，筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法，而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足，並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。 -
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。 -
The paper expounds the concept and performance of the earnest money, analyses the relation ship between the earnest money and its relevant regulations, and discusses in detail the legal suitability of the earnest money in judicial practice on the basis of its classifiable investigation
摘要文章闡述了定金的概念及特徵，分析了定金與其他相關制度的關系，並在對其分類研究的基礎上，對定金在司法實踐中的法律適用作了深入細致的探討。 -
But there are still great differences in some theoretical problems, such as ranges in commendam, indecisive consistency between oblivious property and lost one, the time limit of refusal to return or refusal to hand in, litigant forms, and in judicial practice, cognizance of non - crime, this - crime, mat - crime and some difficult and complicated cases
但還有一些問題仍存在較大分歧，如「代為保管」的范圍、遺忘物與遺失物是否同一、拒不返還或拒不交出的時間界限、該罪的訴訟形式等理論問題，以及在司法實踐中對一些疑難復雜案件罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪的認定問題。 -
Although judicial practice also can remedy environmental tort from right of the person and right of property at present, it make the original legal system contused, make common person ' s illusion, distort the environmental right, make it not to further progress, they are not benefit for strengthening our country ' s legal system and realizing society rule by law
因為環境權的定性問題一日不解決，對環境侵權的制裁則師出無名，盡管目前我國司法實踐中從財產權、人身權的角度尚可救濟環境權受到侵害的行為，但這已然引起了原有法律體系的混亂，造成一般民眾的錯覺，同時也扭曲了環境權，使之不能進一步發展，這是極不利於當代我國法制的健全及法治社會的實現的。 -
Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer
中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購，保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益，既是立法要解決的問題也是司法實務中應當關注的問題。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式，立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值取向，創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施，但從其運作效果來看，在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。 -
On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings
因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。 -
If the crime of unauthorized partition of state property is belonged to crimes committed by a unit, then, the arrangement for the criminal procedure ( whether the unit should be belonged to the defendant ) as well as how to resolve the filthy lucre and booty ( whether the retrieved filthy lucre and booty should be returned to the unit ) and so on, the operations for judicial practice are also puzzled
如果將私分國有資產罪理解為單位犯罪，那麼，刑事訴訟程序的安排（是否將單位列作被告）以及贓款贓物的處理（是否將追繳的贓款贓物退還原國有單位）等司法實踐操作也將面臨困惑，這顯然與刑法規定單位犯罪的初衷即「方便有效地打擊單位的犯罪行為」相違背。 -
The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target, dispatch, impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice, and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness, qualification, launch, impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments
而兩大法系訴訟模式的差異，使專家證人與鑒定人在服務對象、啟動和選任以及在訴訟中的性質地位上存在較大的區別;本文第二章考察我國鑒定製度在運行過程中產生的問題和專家證人在司法實踐中實際運用，論證我國確立專家證人存在的現實基礎和必要性;本文第三章，從專家證人的主體、資格、啟動和選任及專家意見的可采性等方面進行了構建。 -
Within the world, the independent function, close cooperation in actual operation and integration in the development characterizes the relation between criminal investigation and procuratorial work, which is dislocated in chinese judicial practice
世界范圍內的偵檢關系表現出在職能分工上的相對獨立性、在實際運行中的緊密合作性和在發展趨勢上逐漸走向一體化等特徵。 -
According to the 《 general rule of civil law 》 the stipulation that serve as guardian, the human enactment involves the tutelary legitimacy - with the nominate tutelage, but appeared the tutelage on the judicial practice
依照《民法通則》對監護人設定方式的規定，監護人的設定包括法定監護和指定監護，但在司法實踐上又出現了遺囑監護和委託監護。 -
Crime with aggravated circumstances can be easily found nearly everywhere in the specific provisions of criminal law, researching broadly and systematically will help further to improve china ' s criminal law theory, a few patterns of their differences with other crimes, the beneficial impact to judicial practice, and adapting in a related case, achieving fair value of the criminal justice
情節加重犯作為我國刑法中廣泛存在的一種犯罪形態，包含著重要的刑法價值，對于情節加重犯的理論研究，將對司法實踐中的罪數判斷和刑事處罰產生影響，以使罪刑設置更加公正和合理。 -
How to handle the legal effect of the material evidences obtained illegally has been an important research task lying ahe ad of jurists and judiciaries. making a thorough study of it is undoubtedly of great significance to perfect criminal procedure and norm judicial practice
如何對待非法實物證據的效力問題已成為我國刑事訴訟法學界和司法實務界共同面臨的重大研究課題之一，深入探討這一問題，對于完善訴訟立法、規范司法實踐，無疑具有十分重要的意義。 -
For the insufficiency of theoretical support and the faultiness of the legislation of the service there exist a lot of bemusement in the judicial practice
由於理論支持不夠，因而立法技術上不完備，現行民訴法對送達制度的設計粗糙，以致實務操作屢生困惑。 -
I hope the article benefit the judicial practice. the article includes four parts. the first and second chapters research the definition and history of interest measurement, also the principles, analyze the certainty and effects of interest measurement in the civil adjudication. the third, at the same time, discusses the application in civil ajudication and divide the process into three parts : investigation and analysis of interest, interest measurement, and reasoning and correcting of interest
本文共分為四章，第一、二章分別考察了利益衡量的歷史淵源、涵義以及利益衡量的原則，分析了利益衡量在民事審判中的必然性及其功效，第三章著重對利益衡量在民事審判中運用的具體過程進行了探討，把利益衡量的過程分為三個階段: （一） 、利益的調查分析; （二） 、利益的權衡與選擇; （三） 、結論的論證與修正。 -
Then, i took the cases from the judicial practice and some courts " successful experience as the main material. according to the regulation concerning several issues about the civil mediation of the people ' s court, issued by supreme people ' s court. i expounded the foundation of improving the system of the mediation of the court in detail
在剖析法院調解制度的歷史、現狀后，本文以司法實踐中的案例和某些法院的成功經驗為主要素材，結合最高人民法院頒布的《關於人民法院民事調解工作若干問題的規定》 ，詳細分析了完善該制度的依據。 -
This part makes an analysis of the legislation of evidence collecting system, questions the enactment of parties " applying for the court to investigate and collect evidence for objective causes and then dissects the state when parties will find it hard to collect adequate evidence for lack of procedural safeguards of collecting evidence and its consequent on abuses in the judicial practice
本部分對建國以來我國證據收集制度的立法狀況作了評析，重點質疑了當事人因「客觀原因」申請法院調查收集證據的規定，剖析了當事人因缺乏收集證據權利程序保障難以收集到充分的證據材料的狀況及由此在司法實踐中所生成的諸多弊端。
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