justification 中文意思是什麼

音標 [dʒʌstifi'keiʃ(ə)n]
justification 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 認為正當，證明為正當；正當的理由，辯護，辯明。
2. 無咎，無過失；【神學】釋罪〈由於理所當然，犯罪可不受譴責〉。
3. 【印刷】（活字的）整理，裝版。

  1. Now he introduced a completely unprecedented ad hoc assumption whose only justification was a pragmatic one-it worked.

    現在他引入一個史無前例的特殊假設，它的唯一理由完全是實用主義的--那就是它管用。
  2. The sermon, as might be expected, was of the extremest antinomian type ; on justification by faith, as expounded in the theology of st paul

    正如可以想象得到的那樣，那篇講演詞是極端唯信仰論那一類的這在聖保羅的神學理論中已經得到闡述：只要信仰基督就可以釋罪。
  3. Thus the arab umayyed dynasty of caliphs, which had moved the capital from medine to damascus in 661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed

    人們開始理由充分地認為，阿拉伯伍麥葉里發王朝是征服戰爭完成後毫無作用的一個寄生集團；伍麥葉王朝曾於661年從麥地那遷都大馬士革。
  4. Determine equipment needs and oversee capital expenditure justification

    決定設備需求，監察資本支出。
  5. We can attains some conclusions in this paper, nozick emphasizes the rightness of property holding and historic justification of the origin of property, rawls highlights on the right of equality and cares for people who live in inferior position. nozick stresses the ownership of natural development of property " holding " and advocates the theory of " the minimal state ". in order to arrive at goals of social justice and good, rawls tries to reduce the gap in social and natural chanciness, and insists on the redistribution of property under the interposition of the public reason and public power

    我們可以獲得一些結論：諾齊克看重財產持有的正當性和財產來源的歷史意義，羅爾斯則按照「兩個正義原則」對公共資源進行分配並關懷弱勢群體；諾齊克強調財富「持有」的自然生成的所有權並主張干預財富分配的「最弱意義國家」理論，羅爾斯則試圖減輕自然和社會「偶性」方面的差距，強調通過公共理性和公共權力來干預財產的分配和再分配，以期達到社會的公正與善。
  6. On the justification of the commutation procedure

    論減刑程序的正當化
  7. And supports to the establishment of a separate genus neoeriocheir, but does not provide justification for the recognition of platyeriocheir. the results provided more evidence of the conspecific status of three taxa : e. japonica, e. sinensis and e. hepuensis. the mitten crabs distributed in china and okinawa of japan constitute a monophyletic group sister to e. japonica from osaka of japan suggested that two subspecies of e. japonica : e. j

    基於線粒體16srdna部分序列的系統發生分析支持日本絨螫蟹、中華絨螯蟹與合浦絨螯蟹合併為一個物種，即日本絨螯蟹（ e . japonica ） ，分佈於中國和日本沖繩的絨螯蟹與分佈在日本大阪的絨螯蟹構成姊妹群，提示日本絨螯蟹可能包含2個亞種，即日本絨螯蟹指名亞種（ e . j . japonica ）和中華亞種（ e . j . sinensis ） 。
  8. Greek apollo culture and dionysus culture has respectively endowed the individual life and the eternal life with justification, and tragedy culture simultaneously has given the worldly life and the metaphysical life the dual defence

    希臘日神文化和酒神文化分別賦予了個體生活和永恆生活以正當性，而悲劇文化則同時給予塵世生活和形而上生活雙重的辯護。
  9. Its only justification would be the painting of imperishable masterpieces.

    只有畫出不朽的名作才能證明是成功的。
  10. Poincare ' s criticism on " the expected reason ", justification for the existence of mathematical object and opposition to the postulate of real infinite provide the developmental approach for the intuitionism in philosophy of mathematics

    摘要彭加勒對邏輯主義「預期理由」的批判，對數學對象存在性的辯護和對實無窮假設的反對，都為數學哲學中直覺主義學派的發展開辟了道路。
  11. Every lingering struggle in his favour grew fainter and fainter ; and in farther justification of mr. darcy, she could not but allow that mr. bingley, when questioned by jane, had long ago asserted his blamelessness in the affair ; that, proud and repulsive as were his manners, she had never, in the whole course of their acquaintance - an acquaintance which had latterly brought them much together, and given her a sort of intimacy with his ways - seen any thing that betrayed him to be unprincipled or unjust - any thing that spoke him of irreligious or immoral habits

    盡管達西的態度傲慢可厭，可是從他們認識以來特別是最近他們時常見面，她對他的行為作風更加熟悉她從來沒有見過他有什麼品行不端或是蠻不講理的地方，沒有看見過他有任何違反教義或是傷風敗俗的惡習他的親友們都很尊敬他，器重他，連韋翰也承認他不愧為一個好哥哥，她還常常聽到達西愛撫備至地說起他自己的妹妹，這說明他還是具有親切的情感。
  12. What 's your justification for being so late ？

    你來得這樣遲有何理由？
  13. He was getting angry -- and with some justification.

    他生氣了事出有因。
  14. There is not a shadow of justification for your behavior.

    你的舉動毫無道理。
  15. What can be said in justification of his behaviour ?

    能說些什麼來為他的行為辯解呢？
  16. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.

    青年們有這種感覺是情有可原的。
  17. Persistent research will uncover a logical justification.

    持續的研究將會揭示出邏輯上的正確性。
  18. I can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.

    我認為沒有理由把公司劃分成小單位。
  19. There is typically no economic justification for machinery subsidies.

    從經濟角度講，機械補貼的一般是沒有道理的。
  20. The mathematical justification for this construction can be found in slotnick.

    斯洛特尼克提供了對這種圖解法的數學證明。
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