landscape type 中文意思是什麼

landscape type 解釋
園林型
  • landscape : n. 1. 風景，景緻。2. 山水畫，風景畫，風景攝影。 3. 【地質學；地理學】景觀，地形。4. 眼界，前景展望。vt. 美化（自然環境等）。vi. 1. 做自然環境美化工作。2. 做庭園設計師。
  • type : n 1 型，類型，（工業產品的）品種；風格，型式。2 典型，榜樣，樣本，樣板，模範，範本；典型人物；具...
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function

    為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響，通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統，根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均價值一覽表查得各服務功能單價值，將其服務功能價值進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能價值進行比較得出：由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用，使得生態系統服務功能價值降低了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。
  3. Combining with fragstats software, landscape diversity index ( h ), landscape dominance index ( d ), landscape evenness index ( e ), fractal dimension, landscape contagion index and landscape fragmentation index are calculated. they show : ? grassplot landscape is a primary landscape type in gansu. the numbers of big patch is much more

    以甘肅省為例，基於景觀生態學基礎上，利用arcview和arc / info地理信息系統軟體對甘肅省景觀系統進行分類，結合景觀指標計算軟體fragstats計算出了甘肅省景觀多樣性指數（ h ） 、優勢度指數（ d ） 、均勻度指數（ e ） 、斑塊分維數、聚集度指數以及斑塊的破碎度指數。
  4. Huang chunyao, a scholar - type master landscape painter

    學者型山水畫大家黃純堯
  5. Exhibits included landscape displays, bonsai type plants, flower arrangements, dry flowers, tree seedlings, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and horticultural machineries, etc. the opening ceremony of the exposition was held on 28 september 2001

    展品包括有園林景點、盆景、插花藝術、乾花、樹苗、種子、肥料、殺蟲劑及園藝機械等。
  6. Traditional urban green landscape indexes, such as greenland rate, green rate, etc., which only focus on the scale and area of the greenland, ignoring the importance of the shape, distribution, type and structure, can give neither a real picture, nor a scientific evaluation of the ecology effects of the urban greenland

    傳統的城市綠地指標如綠地率，綠化覆蓋率等指標只注重綠地的規模和面積特徵，忽視了綠地形態、分佈、類型、結構等特徵的重要性，不能反映城市綠化的真實情況，無法對綠地的生態效應進行正確的評估，以此來指導城市綠地的規劃和建設也不盡科學。
  7. Also, through the spectral analysis in digital image processing, methods of geometric correction and accuracy analysis, strengthening of information and extraction of the feature information of emerging of ratio and information ; the extraction of species and division into sub - compartment by using multi - supplementary information sources " ; and from the identification ability of a compartment, division into sub - compartments, land type and species and the ability of accuracy of geomatric correction and map - drawing ; they can be used as the comprehensive assessment of the ability of landscape planning and many other aspects, and determine the adaptiue faculty of different information sources in the forest management inventory

    經過數字圖像的光譜分析、多種方法的幾何校正及精度分析、信息增強、比值及信息融合等多重技術進行特徵信息的提取，並應用dem 、林相圖和地形圖等多種輔助信息源，提取樹種、小班區劃等信息，提高了林班區劃、小班區劃、地類和樹種識別的能力與幾何校正精度、制圖能力，可用於風景區劃等方面進行綜合評價，確定不同信息源在森林資源二類清查中的適用性能力。
  8. Outdoor spaces contains a chapter - by - chapter review of the literature, illustrative case studies, and design guidelines specific to each type of space. i start my research from the design theory of the city commons, and the important point is study the landscape of the urban plaza basis on the environment behaviorist. i explore the developmental process of urban plaza, and make a series of behavior pattern and pattern language on research questions raised

    行為?環境一城市廣場景觀設計中的行為學理論應用研究第六章，提出十五個廣場景觀設計的模式語言，在實例調查的基礎上初步探討了行為環境的設計手法和設計導則，並在此基礎上，對湖南大學東方紅廣場的現狀進行分析，提出了相應的改造方案。
  9. 3. take the lrdmis as info source to discuss the combination of gis and specialty model in information system, by the means of spatial overlay analysis the land use status movements, carried a analysis to number and quality structure of region land type by the means of landscape analysis, and principal analysis was utilized to evaluate experiment area ' s land quality hierarchy., all the work provided a scientific foundation and technological support for experiment area synthetic management and planning

    以lrdmis為信息源，對信息系統中gis與專業模型的結合應用進行了探討，通過空間疊加分析方法對土地利用現狀變化進行了監測，應用景觀分析方法對區域土地類型的數量與質量結構進行了分析，應用主成分分析法進行了試區土地質量分等定級，為試區綜合治理規劃提供了一個新型的技術支撐體系。
  10. The analysis results showed that the forest landscape of national forest park of nanwan forest park are classifiedby 6 type : pine plantation, cunninghamia lanceolata forest, oak stand, bamboo forest chinese chestnut forest and tea gardon, etc

    分析結果表明：南灣國家級森林公園森林景觀共有松林、杉林、櫟林、竹林、板栗林和茶園等6種類型。
  11. The type, direction and frequency degree of land use change not only reflect the process of the space - time dynamic change of the earth ' s surface landscape and become the most salient landscape mark of the earth surface system, but also become the base of rebuilding the equilibration of land use - ecosystem - productivity

    土地利用變化類型、變化方向和速率以及變化的頻繁程度不僅反映了地球表面景觀的時空動態變化過程，成為地球表層系統最突出的景觀標志，而且還成為了重新建立土地利用? ?生態? ?生產均衡的基礎。
  12. The paper selects baijiataun village and beizhai village which have diversiform landforms and land use types as the typical regions of positive research, classifies the detailed landscape type to these two villages separately by the method of function and configuration of rural landscape. as a result, 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 subtypes and 28 landscape units are to be classified in the baijiatuan village. as far as beizhai village is concerned, its four - layer classification system includes 1 landscape region, 3 landscape types, 9 landscape subtypes and 32 landscape units

    實證研究以地貌類型和土地利用方式比較典型的北京市海淀區白家疃村和懷柔區北宅村為例，運用鄉村景觀功能形態分類方法，分別對這兩個村進行了詳細的景觀類型劃分；其中白家疃村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和28個景觀單元；而北宅村共劃分了1個景觀區、 3個景觀類、 9個景觀亞類和32個景觀單元；在此基礎上，藉助于supermap軟體平臺，編制了白家疃村和北宅村的景觀類型圖。
  13. Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types

    甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。
  14. A preliminary study on the species composition, ecological characteristics and present distribution of vegetations in mengyang area, the largest part of xishuangbanna nature reserve, shows that there are 7 vegetation types, 15 formations, 24 community types in this area. the vegetation map was made by using gis software ( arc / info ), and the area and distribution pattern of each community was obtained. the subtropical monsoon evergreen broad leaved forest occupies the largest part, with an area of 41. 26 % of the whole, and the tropical rain forest occupies less than 10 % of the whole area. according to the topography, altitude, climate characters and present distribution of the vegetation, and based on the landscape type map, an original vegetation map under natural conditions was obtained, which could provid a theory for the vegetation restoration, especially for the tropical rain forest and its habitat, and for the development of the nature reserve

    對西雙版納勐養自然保護區植被的類型進行了劃分，包括人工和自然群落，共有7個大類、 15個群系、 24個群落類型分佈.對每個類型的主要組成種類、生態特徵和分佈現狀進行了初步研究.利用地理信息系統軟體制取植被圖並獲得了各種植被類型的分佈面積和分佈格局特徵，這一地區亞熱帶季風常綠闊葉林的分佈面積和所佔比例最大，達總面積的41 . 26 % ;而熱帶雨林面積不超過總面積的10 % .依據地形、海拔、氣候和現狀植被分佈的規律，在獲得景觀類型圖的基礎上，得到了可以反映這一地區在完全自然條件下植被可能分佈的狀況的還原植被圖，為保護區的發展和植被的恢復提供了理論依據。
  15. As an ancient architecture type, earth - sheltered building has been drawing attention for its characteristic of energy - saving, land - saving and ecological landscape increasing

    覆土建築作為一種古老的建築類型，一直因其節能、節地、增進生態景觀的特色而備受關注。
  16. The smallest one is alpine brush, it covers 0. 87 %, 2. 74km2 from the result we can find that landscape vegetation types are different. coniferous forest, alpine brush, steppe and desert are resource - environmental type. meadow is survival type

    成因上，針葉林、高山灌叢、高山草原、山地草原、高山草甸、荒漠為環境資源型，栽培植被為引入型，無植被地段為干擾型。
  17. Factors such as soil texture, landscape, climate, irrigation, crop type, and nitrogen management influence intensity of no3 - loss through leaching

    土壤質地、地貌、氣候、灌溉、作物類型和氮素管理等因素影響到淋失的強度。
  18. This method includes four - layer classification system of landscape region, landscape type, landscape subtype and landscape unit

    該方法採用景觀區、景觀類、景觀亞類和景觀單元四級分類體系。
  19. There exists an inverse relationship between the landscape isolation and human activity for those man - made landscape types, such as landscape type ( farmland, plantantion, industial area ) or nature landscape type ( nature woodland ), a direct realationship between the landscape isolation and human activity

    與人類干擾活動密切的景觀類型（農用地，經濟林用地、建築用地）或純自然景觀類型（原生植被） ，其景觀分離度與干擾強度成反比，其它景觀類型則與干擾強度成正比例關系。
  20. The grassland bird species diversity is higher and the grassland bird community structure is more complicated than before, because there are different bird communities within different landscape type

    在不同景觀類型內都其獨特的鳥類群落組成，從而使草原地區的鳥類多樣性增加，鳥類群落結構趨于復雜。
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