law of profits 中文意思是什麼
law of profits
解釋
利潤法-
Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily
反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。 -
The government had introduced a new law that was certain to reduce the profits of the coal mines.
政府制訂了一條新法律，無疑要減少煤礦的利潤。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive and or consequential damages, lost profits, and or damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of and or inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用本網站ups系統服務內容或資訊而產生的任何偶然的間接的典型的懲罰性的或因果性的損害利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司許可人供應商或在本網站提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證合同侵權行為不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, its affiliates, licensors, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at the web site be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of andor inability to use the web site, the ups systems, information, services or the content whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用本網站、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的損害、利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在本網站提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其它法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
To the extent permitted by law, in no event shall ups, or its affiliates, principals, suppliers or any third parties mentioned at my ups be liable for any incidental, indirect, exemplary, punitive andor consequential damages, lost profits, andor damages resulting from lost data or business interruption resulting from the use of or inability to use my ups, the ups systems, services, content or information, whether based on warranty, contract, tort, delict, or any other legal foundation, and whether or not ups is advised of the possibility of such damages
在法律允許的范圍內，在任何情況下，對因使用或未能使用「我的ups 」 、 ups系統、服務、內容或信息而產生的任何偶然的、間接的、典型的、懲罰性的或因果性的損害、利潤損失或因資料丟失或商業中斷導致的損害， ups及其附屬公司、許可人、供貨商或在「我的ups 」提及的任何第三方，不向您承擔責任，無論該損害是基於保證、合同、侵權行為、不法行為或其他法律理論而提出的，即使ups事先被告知該損害的可能性也不承擔責任。 -
The main idea of this thesis is : social practice is imperative to university students, social practice is maturing step by step after the reforming and opening - up, the experience of university and college is that we must establish and perfect the education system with activity and we must stick to the communality between cultivation and social profits. in the new stage and new century, social practice in university and college will be socialized, specialized, varied and regulated by law
主要觀點是：高校開展社會實踐活動的理論依據，對大學生成才的積極作用；改革開放以來高校社會實踐活動的發展是逐步走向成熟的；高校組織社會實踐活動的經驗是要在活動中重視人才培養效益，促進社會效益，要精心組織和合理安排，要建立和完善活動中的教育機制；新世紀新階段高校社會實踐活動的發展趨勢呈現出社會化、專業化、多樣化和法制化的趨勢。 -
Article 14 any price supervisor or inspector who neglects his duties, commits irregularities for personal interests or by fraudulent means or shields or winks at any act of making exorbitant profits, shall be subject to administrative sanctions pursuant to law or investigation into criminal responsibility pursuant to law if a crime is constituted
第十四條價格監督檢查人員玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，或者包庇、縱容牟取暴利的行為的，依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Although the insider short - swing trading is not banned by law, the insider should not gain profits by taking advantage of his position and even if he does, according to the fiduciary duty and principle of agency law, those profits should be recovered by the issuer
內部人短線交易不是法律禁止的違法行為，但內部人不能利用其優勢地位為自己謀取利益，基於信義義務和代理法的基本原則，內部人從短線交易中獲取的利益應歸公司所有。 -
Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights
該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。 -
It will make university - run enterprises a marketing main part of assuming limited liability, running by themselves, assuming sole responsibility for its profits or losses and paying rate according to law, which can help assume the responsibility of maintaining and increasing the value of state - owned assets, safeguarding the university ' s legal interests and avoiding effectively the marketing venture
使校辦企業成為承擔有限責任、自主經營、自負盈虧、照章納稅的市場主體，並對國有資產承擔保值增值責任，依法保護學校合法權益，有效規避校辦企業經營風險。 -
The purpose of economic law, which is based on the whole society for the social public benefits, is to resolve the contradiction between individual profits and public good, take account of both efficiency and fairness, maintain the normal order of market economy, and promote steady economic growth and positive social development
摘要經濟法的宗旨是為解決個體營利性與社會公益性的矛盾，兼顧效率與公平，而立足於整體，以社會公共性為基礎特徵，維護社會市場經濟的正常秋序，促進經濟的穩定增長和社會的良性發展。 -
And the svstem of cadre ' s code of morality roughly includes : abiding by the law and being devote to duty ; being hones and self - controlled ; no seeking private profits ; efficient serve and diligent work for people ; cultviral administration ; fair and honest, and so on
幹部道德規范體系應包括：遵紀守法，忠於職守；廉潔自律，不謀私利；高效服務，勤政為民；文明管理，公平正直等內容。第三，強化幹部監督機制， 「外力制官」 。 -
" income from other sources " mentioned in article 1, paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of the tax law means profits ( dividends ), interest, rents, income from the transfer of property, income from the provision or transfer of patents, proprietary technology, income from trademark rights and copyrights as well as other non - business income
稅法第一條第一款、第二款所說的其他所得，是指利潤（股息） 、利息、租金、轉讓財產收益、提供或者轉讓專利權、專有技術、商標權、著作權收益以及營業外收益等所得。 -
Article 61 reserve funds and bonus and welfare funds for workers and staff members shall be withdrawn from the profits after a foreign - capital enterprise has paid income tax in accordance with the provisions of the chinese tax law
第六十一條外資企業依照中國稅法規定繳納所得稅后的利潤，應當提取儲備基金和職工獎勵及福利基金。 -
It is advanced enterprises of quality control of weihai, a pair of enterprises of 100 tops of profits tax of mechanical trade income from sales of shandong, technological innovation demonstration enterprises of shandong, shandong manages demonstration enterprises, shandong observes contracts and keeps promise in enterprises, shandong aaa grade credit enterprise, shandong star enterprise, china quality, patent of china, is it complain enterprise, abide by the township enterprise of law while being sincere while being national to have
是威海市質量管理先進企業、山東省機械行業銷售收入利稅雙百強企業、山東省技術創新示範企業、山東省製造業信息化示範企業、山東省管理示範企業、山東省重合同守信用企業、山東省aaa級信用企業、中國專利山東明星企業、中國質量無投訴企業、全國誠信守法鄉鎮企業。 -
Article 18 if the amount in surplus after the deduction of enterprise ' s undistributed profits, various funds and liquidation expenses from the net amount of assets or the remaining property of a foreign investment enterprise that is under liquidation exceeds the actual amount of contributed capital, the portion in excess shall be the liquidation income on which the income tax shall be charged in accordance with the provisions of this law
第十八條外商投資企業進行清算時，其資產凈額或者剩餘財產減除企業未分配利潤、各項基金和清算費用后的余額，超過實繳資本的部分為清算所得，應當依照本法規定繳納所得稅。 -
In the recent economic activity, in order to make maximum profits, it is not rarely that business runner takes the advantage of the right of independent value to make it as a guarantee. unfortunately, because of law ' s failure to provide the guarantee right definitely and illustratively, the court often invalid the activity, consequently, the proper right cannot be protected from law it deserved, which results in the normal economic activity is barricaded unreasonably, and the perfect and most typical guarantee cannot play its own role fully. in view of this, in many new property guarantee, such as mrrpg, mining right guarantee, fishery right guarantee, and stall right guarantee, and so on, the present author choose the frequent - used mrrpg as the research target
當前的經濟活動中，經營者從謀求最大化經濟效益的角度出發，以具有獨立經濟價值的權利為抵押物設定抵押的情形並不鮮見，但因為法律對該類權利抵押並未加以明確的、列舉式的規定，法院多將其認定為無效，從而使正當權益得不到應有的保護，使正常的經濟活動受到不合理的束縛，使作為最完善、最典型的擔保形式的抵押不能充分發揮其應有的作用。 -
The arrival of new economic era, will exert a fundamental influence on the whole economic intension and growth way, and have brought the challenge that completes severely to enterprise of the real estate too. the chinese real estate end in " era of sudden huge profits " of market, law of value will adjust the market more and more effectively, the innovative abilities and brand running ability of the enterprise of the real estate are required by the market
新經濟時代的到來，對整個經濟內涵和增長方式將產生根本性的影響，也給房地產企業帶來了嚴竣的挑戰；中國房地產市場「暴利時代」的結束，價值規律將越來越有效地調整市場，市場對房產企業的創新能力、品牌運營等能力提出了更高的要求。 -
During 2003 - 04, the court of first instance ruled on three appeal cases. the issues considered by the court included the taxability of profits from the sale of properties ; the deductibility of amounts claimed by a practising accountant as office facilities charges and entertainment and equipment rental expenses ; and whether the provisions of the inland revenue ordinance concerning personal assessment in the case of a married couple are inconsistent with the basic law
在2003至04年度，原訟法庭就3宗上訴個案作出裁決，所涉及的問題包括出售物業的利潤是否應課利得稅；一位執業會計師是否可以申索扣除他聲稱支付了的辦公室設施費用、應酬費及機器租賃費；以及《稅務條例》內有關已婚人士根據個人入息課稅評稅的條文是否與基本法不符。 -
Preventing insider trading is a consistent stand in securities law of every country. short - swing trading and profits returning system is a type of preventive mechanism in advance. this thesis expounds this system, consisting of four parts
禁止內幕交易是各國證券法的一貫立場，而內部人短線交易收益歸入制度是禁止內幕交易的一種事前預防機制，所以有必要對該制度進行系統研究。
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