leading and lading 中文意思是什麼
leading and lading
解釋
應收帳款之挪后補前-
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。 -
Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination ecified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first cla and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )
索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。 -
Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination specified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first class and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )
索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。
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