leading and lagging 中文意思是什麼
leading and lagging
解釋
搶先和拖后-
Best practice in performance measurement is converging to a balanced set of measure - financial and nonfinancial, leading and lagging - with a value - based metric such as eva at the center of the performance measurement system
評價體系一定要以eva為中心，並在財務與非財務指標間、過去和將來績效驅動間、短期定位和長期定位之間找到一種平衡。 -
1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。 -
Zero - voltage turn - on and zero - voltage turn - off in lagging arm and leading arm of soft - switching topology, working waveform of power transformer and process of rectifier and transition are presented in detail. the influence of resonant inductance of the power transformer, resonant capacitor and variation of load to the process of soft - switching are given
主要對軟開關滯后橋臂和超前橋臂的零電壓開通、關斷過程，功率變壓器的工作波形及整流換流過程進行了詳細的模擬分析，並重點討論了逆變器的諧振電感、諧振電容以及負載變化對軟開關過程的影響。 -
A novel cycloconverter - rype three - phase hf link inverter topology for soft - switching based on phase - shifted full - bridge mode is proposed, whose main advantages are as follows : under the conditions of d < i < and overlap - d, the switches of the leading leg are turned on at zvs and the switches of the lagging leg are turned off at zcs and all switches of the cycloconverter circuit are commutated in the overlapping mode in the interval of zero voltage, which makes the circuit realize soft switching to the utmost extent and reliably solve the problem of peak voltage caused by the storing energy of leakage inductance of hf transformer
論文提出一種新型移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器，電路的主要優點是：前級移相全橋的移相角控制在_ d _ i和_ （ overlap ） - _ d條件下，超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂零電流關斷，並使周波變流器所有開關在零電壓期間重疊換相，使整機開關最大程度地實現了軟開關，並可靠解決了高頻變壓器漏感儲能引起的電壓尖峰問題。 -
The scheme of realizing soft - switching can be found, at the same tune, the concepts of the leading switches and the lagging switches are presented. two kinds of soft - switching methods, zero - voltage - switching ( zvs ) and zero - voltage and zero - current - switching ( zvzcs ), can be classified on the base of realizing soft - switching of the lagging switches
在對其控制策略的研究中，找出了可以實現軟開關的方案；同時提出了超前管和滯后管的概念，根據滯后管實現軟開關的方式，將變換器的軟開關方式分為兩類：零電壓開關方式和零電壓零電流開關方式。 -
Zero - voltage - switching three - level dc / dc converter in the thesis is developed and manufactured, and the basic operation principle and its control strategies of three - level zero - soft - switch pwm dc converter are discussed. hardware design of main system and control system is accomplished by circuit design software protel99se. the difference of leading switches and lagging switches to realize the zero - voltage switching and the reason of duty - cycle loss is emphatically argued
本課題通過三電平零電壓開關直流變換器（ zero - voltage - switchingthree - leveldc / dcconverter ）的研製，探討了三電平軟開關pwm直流變換器的基本工作原理及其控制策略，利用電路設計軟體protel99se完成了控制系統及主系統的硬體設計。 -
The laboratory offers calibration for single - phase wattmeters at fixed frequencies of 50 hz, 60 hz or 400 hz, and in the power factor range of unity to 0. 5 leading or lagging
功率表本所為固定頻率50hz ， 60hz或400hz及功率因數為1至0 . 5超前或滯后的單相功率表提供校正服務。
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