linear deformation 中文意思是什麼

linear deformation 解釋
拉伸伸長
  • linear : adj. 1. 線的,直線的。2. 長度的。3. 【數學】一次的,線性的。4. 【動、植】線狀的;細長的。5. 由線條組成的,以線條為主的,強調線條的。
  • deformation : 變形,走樣
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The scielltific computational theories and methods on bird strike to the windshield of aircraft have been systematically studied and summed up in this thesis, such as fem comptltational principles and procedures to elastic dynamic problems under the conditions of small and non - linear finite deformation, 3d viscous elastic constitutive theory and incremelltal expression under the consideration of the rate effect of non - metallic materials like the aircraft windshield, and the numerical compatational principles and key constitutions for impact - contact dynamic subjects

    2 、系統學習並歸納總結了鳥體撞擊風擋結構問題中的科學計算理論與計算方法。按照鳥撞問題數值計算方法逐步深入的思路,系統總結了小變形結構動力學有限元數值計算方法、有限變形的幾何非線性有限元數值計算方法、粘彈性體非線性形變的本構物理關系;對于實施復雜結構有限元動力學計算的載荷增量方法提出了對newmark差分的改進以及進行材料與幾何非線性數值計算的細致步驟。
  3. Many scientists and mechanists, such as euler, prager, green, ericksen, hill, truesdell, eringen, made great contribution in this field and developed a general theoretical system. however, there still remain a lot that should be further investigated. this thesis discusses the linear theory of field of elastic solids subjected to additional deformation, and the corresponding virtual work equations and the displacement - based variational principle

    本文第一章述評了由euler開創的,經prager 、 green 、 ericksen 、 hill 、 truesdell和eringen等學者發展並成功應用的附加變形或運動的思想,作為后續各章的基礎。
  4. The main content of this article includes : " ( l ) the planar non - linear and viscid - elastic static mechanical analysis is used to analyze and calculate the md in service. ( 2 ) the planar nonlinear static mechanical analysis of the stress and deformation is used to analyze the med in banking, which is banked to the height of 140m

    主要研究工作有: ( 1 )茅坪溪防護大壩完建和蓄水時的應力和變形的分析計算:對完建和蓄水時壩體的應力和變形進行平面非線性靜力分析計算和平面粘彈性靜力分析計算,對分析計算結果作出結論。
  5. Combining with the research task researching on the deformation and stability of deep excavated cuts and high filled embankment of the traffic department in fujian province, based on the residual soil slope project on the project site at k15 + 183 of yong - zhang highway ( yong ' an section ), adopting non - linear theory, modern monitoring technology and numerical simulation technology, the deformation and stability of cutting cliff debris and residual soil slopes have been studied systemically and synthetically in the thesis. at the same time theory analysis, the analysis and estimate of field monitoring are taken into account in this course. main research work and working achievement are summed up as follows : ( 1 ) with the acquaintance of the trends and development about the deformation and stability of slopes at home and abroad, slopes are classified and summarized systemically

    並通過k15 + 183工點路塹土質邊坡的各類位移變形的監測成果驗證了該程序的正確性及適用性; ( 5 )通過應用大型有限元軟體ansys模擬分析,不僅分析了其隨著開挖時間步的應力應變關系,並模擬了與實際測斜管相匹配的測斜路徑,通過對各開挖時間步的模擬計算分析,得到了與實測數據較符合的結果; ( 6 )綜合監測分析成果和極限平衡理論計算分析成果,對k15 + 183工點路塹邊坡的原設計坡率和幾何形態進行了優化計算分析,取得了較為滿意的結果。
  6. The important aspect in the analysis of coupled electromagnetic - mechanical problems is the consideration of the coupled interaction between the electromagnetic field and the deformation / force on the contact boundaries, which leads strongly non - linear behaviors

    摘要電磁接觸耦合作用的力學分析的難點是必須考慮電磁場以及由此引起的電磁力與可移動接觸邊界間的耦合作用,屬于強非線性問題。
  7. In the application of mini - micro - robot visual perception, there is a need for fish - eye lenses for capturing wide field of view for navigation. though fish - eye lenses provide a wide field of view ( 180 ), they introduce significant distortion in images and the acquired images are quite warped, which makes conventional camera calibration algorithms no longer work well. this paper presents an accurate calibration framework for fish - eye lens ( a high distortion lens ) camera stereo vision system. the accurate calibration model is formulated with radial distortion, decentering distortion and thin prism distortion based on the fisheye deformation model. using fish - eye and non - linear camera model, the author employs levenberg - marquardt method to realize precise non - linear calibration for wide - view - scene dense depth image recovery

    魚眼鏡頭成像立體視覺系統在微小型機器人視覺導航和近距離大視場物體識別與定位中有著廣泛的應用.盡管魚眼鏡頭攝像機具有很大的視場角(接近180 ) ,但同時也引入嚴重的圖像變形,常規的攝像機標定方法無法使用.該文提出一種標定魚眼鏡頭攝像機立體視覺系統的方法.在魚眼鏡頭變形模型的基礎上,通過考慮魚眼鏡頭成像的徑向變形、偏心變形和薄棱鏡變形,建立了魚眼鏡頭成像的精確成像模型,然後,利用非線性迭代演算法,精確求解攝像機外部參數、內部參數.實驗表明,使用該方法得到的立體視覺系統參數滿足精確恢復大場景稠密深度圖的要求
  8. Following the linear analysis, a new nonlinear theory for curved members with i - shaped sections is presented according to the theory of finite deformation, in which the effect of transverse stress is also incorporated

    在線性分析的基礎上,依據有限變形理論,建立了工字形曲梁涉及穩定問題的非線性理論,其中考慮了橫向正應力的影響。
  9. We first set up the hiberarchy of the nmm ’ s visualization and focus on the study of pem ’ s visual process. then the coupling equation of pem is deduced and a rapid algorithm for solutions of bordered tridiagonal linear equations is put forward. in the last of the thesis, elementary system of deformation geometry unified for manifold ’ s structure is studied primarily via the idea of unified modeling and some theoretic results for analytical visualization are given out under the system of frenet frame of arbitrary parameters

    文章結合nmm的基本原理和特點,研究了nmm可視化的有關理論和方法;文章首先建立了nmm可視化的層次結構,重點對面素單元法( pem )的可視化過程進行了細致研究,推導出了pem的耦合方程,然後給出加邊三對角方程組的一種快速求解演算法,最後還從統一建模的思想對統一于流形結構變形幾何的基本體系進行了初步研究,得到了任意參數形式下frenet標架體系的若干適用於解析可視化的理論結果。
  10. First, mathematical expressions for hoop strain based on linear elasticity theory and deformation plasticity theory, and thus diametral strain is derived

    模型推導過程是:首先根據線性彈性理論和變形塑性理論推導出周向應變的數學表達式,進而導出徑向應變。
  11. Non - linear finite element analysis of rubber layer bonded between two rigid spheres has been performed for rubber ’ s characteristic of large deflection and nearly incompressibility. the relationships between stiffness and deformation have been gained when large tensile deformations are imposed. the effects of different poisson ’ s ratios of rubber matericals on the stiffness and stresses of rubber layer have

    針對橡膠的大變形及接近不可壓縮的特點,對工程中常用的橡膠-剛球支座進行非線性有限元分析,了解了支座的剛度和應力的變化情況以及泊松比對兩者的影響,得出的支座受軸向拉伸時的剛度與軸向變形關系。
  12. The load transverse distribution coefficient of test is in coincidence with the calculating hypothesis. prestress is linear distribution along the section height. the deformation of the section is according with the plane hypothesis

    通過對試驗結果與有限元計算結果的對比分析,得出結論如下: 1 、本文所測試的荷載橫向分佈系數符合計算假定;預應力沿截面高度分佈具有較好的線性關系,截面變形符合平面假設。
  13. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關,但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  14. Factually, because the deformation of most of the elastic parts are very little, the linear finite element theory is often used to establish dynamic model in the classical multibody system theory, and coupling of space movement in large scale and elastic deformation of parts is ignored. the dynamic stiffening is exactly caused by such coupling

    大部分實際多體系統中部件的變形很小,以往傳統的多體系統建模理論一般採用線性有限元理論建立彈性部件的力學模型,從而忽略了部件大范圍的空間運動與其彈性變形之間發生的耦合作用,動力剛化現象正是由這種耦合作用引起的。
  15. Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction

    採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬,模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈,地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。
  16. The numerical results, comparing with those obtained by linear model, show that the nonlinear effect of permeability depending on volume strain of solid phase cannot be ignored as deformation is not too small

    與視滲透率為常數的線性模型的計算結果比較表明,在變形較大時,滲透率隨固體相體積應變變化這一非線性效應不容忽視。
  17. Based on biphasic porous medium model of articular cartilage, this thesis regards the solid phase as isotropic linear elastic medium, the fluid phase as ideal fluid, the deformation as small, and the permeability depending on the volume strain of solid phase, and deduce out the finite element method for this nonlinear model

    本文針對關節軟骨兩相多孔介質模型,視固體相為各向同性線彈性介質,流體相為理想流體,變形為小變形,滲透率與固體相體積應變相關,研究該非線性模型的有限元法。
  18. Through the analysis of mapping relation between pixel point and a point of space, the paper pose a demarcate method based on grid interpolation. this method transform complicate nonlinear problem to many little regional linear problems and realize emendation on problems of linear and nonlinear deformation in image

    通過對圖象中的象素點與空間中的一點之間的映射關系的分析,提出了一種基於網格插值的標定方法,該方法將復雜的非線性的問題轉化為一個個小區域的線性問題,實現了圖象平面的線性和復雜非線性變形問題的校正。
  19. Structure deformations rely mainly on shearing deformation in structures above the transfer girders under the trigonometry load or uniform load, and rely mainly on linear deformation under the concentrated load

    轉換梁以上結構在頂點集中荷載下變形以直線形為主,在倒三角荷載和均布荷載下變形以剪切變形為主。
  20. The linear deformation measuring system of line heating in shipbuilding based on computer vision

    基於計算機視覺的水火彎板線位移測量系統
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