linear law 中文意思是什麼

linear law 解釋
線性定律
  • linear : adj. 1. 線的,直線的。2. 長度的。3. 【數學】一次的,線性的。4. 【動、植】線狀的;細長的。5. 由線條組成的,以線條為主的,強調線條的。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律,法令;法典。2 法學;訴訟;司法界;律師(界),律師職務。3 (事物或科學的...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型,對小車和擺分別進行受力分析,並採用等效小車的概念,列舉狀態方程,進行線性化處理,最後通過極點配置,得到變量系數陣。
  3. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱,再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖,水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水,除了飲用外,下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院,盡管限定用六英寸的計量器,每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水,然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下,經查表證實,每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水,從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  4. A material obeying ohm's law is called an ohmic conductor or a linear conductor.

    凡是遵守歐姆定律的材料,都叫做歐姆導體或線性導體。
  5. The linear scaling and the reynolds number represent classical, aerodynamic similitude requirements applicable to law-speed flight.

    線性縮尺和雷諾數是低速飛行時經典的氣動力模似要求。
  6. Based on the lambert - beer ' s law and considering the determination of ultramicro amounts of substances by aas, an approximate linear relationship between the transmittancy and concentration of the measured substance was derived

    摘要對原子吸收光譜法在超微量測試中,給出了朗伯比耳定律的近似公式,建立了測定值和透光度的變化值之間的近似線性關系。
  7. The explanation of field theory takes two independent equations in integral form derived from maxwell equations as basic law of circuit theory. beginning with two independent equations, ftn analyzed the linear dc and ac networks, nonlinear networks and many kinds of circuit analyzing methods and so on

    場論說的電路理論是以從麥克斯韋方程組導出的積分形式的兩組獨立方程組為基本定律,從此基本定律出發,推理演繹電路理論的基本內容,分析了線性直流和交流網路、非線性網路以及各種電路分析方法等。
  8. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關,但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  9. Hooke's law postulates that the material has linear elastic behavior and we do not intend considering a different material.

    虎克定律假定材料有線性彈性性質,而我們並不打算考慮與此不同的材料。
  10. Some types of high value resistor have another imperfection : they have a slightly non - linear voltage / current curve and do not obey ohm ' s law accurately

    有些類型的高阻值電阻器還有另外一個缺陷? ?其伏-安特性曲線呈輕微的非線性,並不完全符合歐姆定律。
  11. Based on the theory of piecewise - linear, the paper carries through the research of model self - adaptive control to electric arc - furnace electrode regulator system ( eafers ), and the digital self - adaptive control law of reference model is deduced. then, we designed the software simulation system of eafers according to the law, though which we studied the character of eafers. finally, a set of physical model of eafers, which is realized by hardware circuit, is designed according to the former research

    本文首先應用分段線性化理論,對電弧爐電極調節系統的模型參考自適應控制演算法進行了研究,推導出全數字化的模型參考自適應律;然後根據推導出的自適應律成功的設計出了的軟體模擬系統,用軟體對電弧爐電極控制進行了模擬研究;最後利用電子電路構造出一套完整的電爐煉鋼電極控制硬體模擬系統,對電爐電極調節進行了實驗室電路模擬研究。
  12. Coordinate transformation, matrix, vectors, newton ' s law, conservation theorems, simple harmonic oscillator, non - linear oscillations, gravitation, euler ' s equation when auxiliany condition are imposed, the delta notation, lagrangian and hamilitonian dynamics, central - force motion, dynamics of a system o f particles, motion of noninertial reference frame, dynamics of rigid body, coupled oscillations, orthogonality of the eigenvectors, continuous system

    座標變換、矩陣、向量、牛頓定律、守恆定律、簡諧振動、非線性振動、引力、尤拉式方程式及附加條件、符號、拉格蘭及漢米爾頓力學、中心運動、多粒子系統動力學、非慣性參考座標運動、剛體動力學、耦會振動、本微向量正交性、連續系統。
  13. Abstract : this paper considers the decentralized stabilization problem via local state feedback control laws for a class of large - scale linear discrete - time systems with delay interconnections. a sufficient condition for decentralized stabilizability is derived and is expressed as a system of linear matrix inequalities. furthermore, the problem of designing a decentralized state feedback control law with smaller feedback gain parameters is formulated as a convex optimization problem, and latter can be solved by using existing efficient convex optimization techniques. the obtained controller enables the closed - loop systems to be not only stable, but also of any prescribed stability degree

    文摘:用一組線性矩陣不等式給出一類線性離散時滯大系統分散能鎮定的一個充分條件,進而,通過建立和求解一個凸優化問題,提出了具有較小反饋增益參數的分散穩定化狀態反饋控制律的設計方法.所得到的控制器不僅使得閉環系統是穩定的,而且還可以使得閉環系統狀態具有給定的衰減度
  14. On the base of keeping the same law of motion of original thread - taking - up pole of computerized embroidery machine and relevant sizes, the disc cam with pushing bar of roller of linear motion along the axis with the spring force closure is used to design a new thread - taking - up mechanism

    摘要保持原有電腦刺繡機挑線桿運動規律和相關尺寸不變,採用對心直動滾子推桿盤形凸輪機構,輔以彈簧力進行鎖合,對原挑線機構進行了創新設計。
  15. Spline curves defined in the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions are studied in this paper. the main research contents and achievements are as follow : firstly, we generate the cardinal extended complete chebychevian ( ect ) - systems on the space constructed by polynomial and hyperbolic functions, then introduce the algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline space and identify the dimension law and zero properties. the existence of a basis of splines with minimal compact supports is demonstrated, and functions named non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic b - splines are obtained by solving certain linear equations with a block matrix

    本文主要研究定義在多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的樣條曲線,其內容和完成結果如下:一、生成由多項式和雙曲函數構成的空間上的一組典範式ect ( extendedcompletechebychevian )組及其對偶, ,證明非均勻代數雙曲b樣條空間的維數定理和零點定理,直接通過解塊矩陣線性方程組得到具有最小緊支撐的非均勻代數雙曲b樣條函數,進而構造非均勻代數雙曲b樣條曲線,還具體給出低階的表示
  16. In a linear narrative way, the film depicts how she falls in love with noge susumu fujita, a rebel of the society, and becomes a honorable daughter - in - law eventually

    原枝子愛上的反政府分子最後被處決,而她則決定到鄉下照顧藤田進的父母,出身富裕家庭的她甘心走到田間工作。
  17. In a linear narrative way, the film depicts how she falls in love with noge ( susumu fujita ), a rebel of the society, and becomes a honorable daughter - in - law eventually

    原枝子愛上的反政府分子最後被處決,而她則決定到鄉下照顧藤田進的父母,出身富裕家庭的她甘心走到田間工作。
  18. Higher mathematics, visual basic programming design, fundamentals of law, linear algebra , fundamentals of, computer application, physical education, computer networks and communication, c + + with object - oriented, programming, data structures, philosophy and political theory, programming in c language, operating systems, software test technology, relations on business, digital logic circuit, international software development, social analysis and government policy, introduction to java visual foxpro database systems and program design, e - business, introduction to programming with an application framework, software engineering, introduction to web page design and programming

    高等數學、大學計算機應用基礎、程序設計教程軟體工程、用戶界面設計、電子商務、軟體工程、數據庫應用與程序設計、線性代數、編碼理論基礎、信息管理基礎、軟體成本估算、質量管理、計算機軟體技術基礎、實用軟體體系基礎、大型軟體體系結構、軟體測試技術、客戶關系管理、電子商務、國際化軟體開發、現代項目管理、計算機網路與通信。
  19. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  20. The test points distributed under logarithm and linear law, and divided into 4 annulus, 16 points

    截面內測試點布置按對數線性規律,分4環, 16點。
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