linear mass 中文意思是什麼
linear mass
解釋
單位長度質量-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。 -
Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra
采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換，而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合，同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅，構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2級次的完全相對論修正，並擬合計算了重介子偶素的能譜，討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。 -
The protected amino acids were z - ser ( bzl ), boc - asp ( obzl ) and glu ( obzl ) 2. the quality of the synthesized tripeptide : ser - asp - glu ( sde ) by thin layer chromatography, amino acid analysis and liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry is pure. the paam beads with different length arms were obtained by coupling the various length linear spacer, such as ethylene diamine, glutaraldehyde, 1, 6 - diaminohexane and amino caproic acid to paam beads
按照從梭基端到氨基端的合成路線，用風n 』二環己基碳二亞胺（ dcc ） l羥基苯驕三氮哩（ hobt ）液相合成法逐步接肽，制備得到對應的帶保護基的中間體，用催化氫化還原脫去所有的保護基。 -
In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。 -
Textiles - yarn from packages - determination of linear density mass per unit length by the skein method
紗線線密度的測定絞紗法 -
Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed
根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究，為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略，基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略， 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略，根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。 -
When the water mass fraction of the substrate is about 4500, its ec can be predicted accurately by both the power function as well as the linear function models
控制基質質量含水率在45 %左右的條件下，用冪函數和線性函數預測基質電導率都獲得了較高的精度。 -
Then, the discussion of the influence of linear part, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of flexible joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator with flexible links is done
問中還就關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對關節非線性特性表現的影響進行了討論。 -
A numerical simulation of a planar 3r manipulator is performed. the results show that the non - linear torsion springs have important influences on the joint error and tip error of manipulators. moreover, the influences of linear part of non - linear, the lumped mass of the rigid links and the angular acceleration of joint actuators on the non - linear dynamic character of flexible joint manipulator are discussed
首先，建立了剛性桿非線性關節機器人的動力學模型，之後通過一平面3r機器人進行了數值模擬，說明了在一定情況下，關節的非線性對剛性桿機器人關節變形和末端誤差具有重要影響，並在此基礎上，討論了關節線性項、桿的集中質量和關節驅動加速度對機器人關節非線性特性的影響。 -
A set of non - linear differential equation of this model is formulated based on lagrange ’ s equation. the tension of the cable, the control force of translation and the control torque of rotation are obtained by the method of newton ’ s laws in vector space. the tethered mass system is modeled as a spherical pendulum
本文基於一種常見的繩系單體系統，運用lagrange方程建立了該系統的非線性運動微分方程，採用矢量法對該運動微分方程進行了校核，並推導出吊索的張力、變幅控制力和回轉控制力。 -
The results shows that temperature in the porous dried layer varies - as a exponential discipline whose changing scope is determined by the mass flux and a linear distribution in temperature exists across the frozen layer
結果表明，多孔乾燥層溫度按指數規律變化，變化幅度取決於水汽流率，凍結層溫度按線性分佈，預測凍干時間與實際結果相符。 -
Textiles. yarn from packages. determination of linear density mass per unit length by the skein method
紡織品.筒子紗.用絞紗法測定線性密度 -
Then in order to dealing with the low redundancy of process industry sensor network, the procedure of building an accurate and efficient quasi - steady - state linear mass balance model is discussed in three steps : rough model establishment, model impovement and model validation. 2
然後針對流程工業生產流程網路的低冗餘性，從初始模型的建立、模型的改進、模型的檢驗和校正這幾個方面詳細探討了如何從生產流程的網路結構建立一個準確而有效的線性準穩態物料平衡模型。 -
In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求，本文用熱力學的方法，並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程，建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型，並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程；找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體，用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。 -
It features linear feeding, stepping motor drive automatically, feeding corner - brace profiles according to requested process length and amount, so it is suitable to mass - cutting of corner - brace profiles
工進形式採用水平直線進給，步進電機驅動，根據設定加工長度及數量自動送進角碼型材，非常適用於大規格角碼的切斷。 -
This paper bring out design method of inverse eigenvalue problem, which adapts to general structures with linear parameters, namely coefficients of all or partial elastic component and inertial component are treated as design parameters, for given some order natural frequency and corresponding vibrating mode, all of useable designing parameters will be got through solving a linear system of equations, thereby stiffness matrix and mass matrix of actual structure are constructed. this paper also discusses existence condition and unique of results
提出了適用於具有線性參數的一般結構的逆特徵值問題的設計方法，即以系統的全部或部分的彈性元件與慣性元件的系數為設計參數，對于預先給定的若干階固有頻率及相應振型，通過求解一線性方程組即可確定全部實際可行的設計變量，從而構造出實際結構的剛度矩陣和質量矩陣，並論證了解的存在性與唯一性。 -
The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0
在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內，在不同原料氣組成（即不同的氫氣分壓）條件下，對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗，考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性，結果表明：在四極質譜的檢測下限內，只有氫氣存在，而無雜質氣體通過；在593k 773k溫度范圍內，鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數；其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大，並且呈線性關系；壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響；膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降，井巨呈指數關系：根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合，在溫度593k 773k范圍內，壓差p 、 0二0 -
To assure astringency, some technologies have been used such as iterative penality function methods, assemblage mass matrix, reduced integration algoritlun, newton iteration method with parameters for non - linear equation set, introducing relax factors and double steps solution and so on, and an algorithin for solving the nonlinear equation set of flow field by fem has been presented
基於有限元法建立了流場求解列式，為保證其收斂性，採用了迭代罰函數法，集中質量矩陣，縮減積分計算，帶參數的newton迭代求解，引入松馳因子及雙層解法等技術，提出了一套適合流場有限元方程計算的非線性方程求解方法。 -
The innovative ideas in this paper is to replace the linear fixed - gain pid controller for a nonlinear pid controller. based on the step response curves of conventional control system, we analyze the ideal variety of three gains in different times and construct the simulated curves of proportional, intergral and derivative gain. the controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input. to solve the problem of so many unknown parameters, we use transmit arithmetic to find the parameters which are fit for the system. to keep the robust and stable performance
本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的固定增益的pid控制器用非線性pid控制器來代替，並在此基礎上，就一般控制系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了在不同響應時間階段pid的三個增益調節參數的理想變化情況，並根據這些理想變化，分別給出了比例、積分、微分增益參數的一種連續的非線性擬和函數。在分析雙位置環時，仔細考慮了能使系統性能變壞的各種因素，如系統的動態性能及控制出入能量的大小等等。 -
Aerospace series. textiles for parachutes. tests on braided parts. determination of the diameter or width and thickness and the linear mass
航空航天系列.降落傘用織物.編織部分的試驗.直徑或寬度和厚度及和單位長度質量的測定
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