linear spectrum 中文意思是什麼
linear spectrum
解釋
線性譜-
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
Based on the character of ultrasonic spectrum analysis, considering the affection of the circuit responsion of checking system, coupling state, position of checking transducer, this thesis established reasonable ultrasonic spectrum analysis method. using this method, several kinds of linear spectrum ( such as phase amplitude spectrum, phase power spectrum ) were researched and discussed
本文根據超聲波頻譜分析的特點，綜合考慮了檢測電路響應、耦合狀況、探頭位置等因素的影響，制定出了一套合理的超聲波頻譜分析方法，並用此方法對幾種線性譜（如相位幅度譜、相位功率譜等）進行了研究和探討。 -
The linear time - branching time spectrum ii : the semantics of sequential processes with silent moves. in concurrency theory, best e ed., lncs 715, 1993, pp. 66 - 81
本文的主要貢獻是研究了這種更一般的並發系統的動作精化理論，證明了我們的動作精化具有通常期望的以下一些性質： 1正確性。 -
In this work, a new dual triangulate bluff body vortex flowmeter was developed, the flux lower limit value of which lower by 50 % that of the old single bluff body vortex flowmeter. the linear correlation of the correlation between the velocity pressures of fluid disturbs wave and that of vortex precession in vortex precession flowmeter was brought to light, and a spectrum phase discrimination method based on fft to remove the effect of fluid pulsating interference on vortex precession flowmeter was advanced
研製出比傳統單鈍體渦街流量計流量下限降低約50的新型雙鈍體渦街流量計；揭示出脈動流中旋進旋渦流量計流體振動特性，並在此基礎上提出基於fft相位判別的數字信號處理方法來消除流場脈動對旋進旋渦流量計的干擾的方法。 -
This dissertation mainly studies the pulse compression waveform designing and signal processing, including the following aspects : firstly, by the pulse compression basic theory, the linear frequency modulation signal ( lfm ), binary phase - coded signal ( bc ) and stepped - frequency ( sf ) signal are discussed respectively including the ambiguity function, pulse compression and spectrum characteristic
本文主要進行脈沖壓縮雷達波形設計以及信號處理方面的研究，主要體現在以下幾個方面:首先，從脈沖壓縮基本理論出發，分別給出了線性調頻、二相編碼和頻率步進信號的模糊函數、脈沖壓縮以及頻譜特性，對多普勒性能進行了簡要分析。 -
The acoustic pressure information and particle velocity information are used to study the direction of the arrival estimation by analyzing strong linear spectrum of the single target basing on cross spectrum method
摘要利用矢量水聽器收集到的聲壓和振速信息，研究基於互譜法分析單目標的強線譜來進行目標方位估計。 -
( 3 ) the equivalent stress, which is from the coefficients for the spectrum - loads and miner linear accumulated damage rule, an approach for material probabilistic fatigue strength for spectrum loads is suggested. this approach are established by the composed of p - c - s - n curves for extreme maximum model
（ 3 ）根據譜載荷系數和miner線性累積損傷準則得到的譜載荷下的當量應力的關系，與極大值模型的p - c - s - n曲線相結合，提出了譜載荷下材料概率疲勞強度的表達式。 -
We construct eigenfunctions from the linear combination of the b - spline functions and the truncated fourier series, and extend pseudospectral method to calculate above - threshold ionization electron spectrum of one - dimensional atom in intense laser fields. our results are also in very good agreement with those of split - operator method
本文還利用b樣條函數和傅立葉級數的線性組合構造原子未微擾的本徵函數，將偽譜方法推廣用來計算一維模型原子在強激光場中的閾上電離譜，其結果與分裂算符方法所得的結果也符合得很好。 -
The auto - spectrum is attached to linear phase, the amplitude - frequency drawing is got according to the arithmetic of bi - spectrum, then the equivalent is educed, the conversion relation is attained
該方法通過對自譜添加線性相位，根據雙譜的數值估計演算法計算獲得雙譜在三維空間的幅頻圖，通過推導雙譜與自譜估計演算法之間的等價關系以及所得的幅頻圖來實現兩者之間的相互轉換。 -
Fourth, according to the weibull distributing functions of equivalent loads, calculated the max loads by expanded sample method, acquired eight routine loads spectrum of each roads taking advantages of the connover classification method, calculated the respective enhancement coefficient in principle of amended miner linear accumulated fatigue damage rule, by the comparative norm of general tar - paved road, educed the mathematical model of calculating enhancement coefficient of synthesized roads
利用數理統計的方法得到了各路面的等效載荷的weibull分佈函數。第四，根據各路面的等效載荷的weibull分佈函數採用擴展樣本法求得了各路面的極值載荷，按照connover的分級法得到了各路面的八級程序載荷譜。以一般瀝青公路為比較基準，採用修正的miner線性累積損傷理論，根據前橋的s - n和p - s - n關系式得到了各路面的強化系數，建立了綜合路面的強化系數計算的數學模型。 -
In order to overcome problems arisen from the application of x fluorescence analysis into complex spectrum produced by archaeological ceramic fragments with multi - element, low content and thick ground, we have employed the artificial neural network into the research of x fluorescence archaeology and conducted three kinds of research works. as the first one, we have applied the linear olam network ( optimal linear association memory network ) and the non - linear bp network ( back - propagation network ) respectively to analyze the complex x fluorescence spectrum of archaeological samples, and taken both results of spectrum analysis to compare with each other. the second, the method of pattern recognition of bp network was tentatively used to perform intelligent identification of production places of these archaeological samples
針對科技考古中對大量考古陶片進行產地研究時x熒光分析對多元素、低含量、厚基底考古陶片產生的復雜譜分析的問題，將人工神經網路引入x熒光考古中，進行了三方面的研究工作：一是用線性olam網路（最優線性聯想網路）和非線性bp網路（誤差反傳導網路）分別對考古樣品的x熒光復雜譜進行解譜，並比較二者的解譜效果；二是用bp網路模式識別方法對考古樣品的產地進行智能識別；三是為了提高網路運算的可靠性和減小基體效應及電噪聲的干擾和影響，研究並提出了三種網路學習前的譜數據預處理方法。 -
The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p - polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field : the new definition of chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new chrestenson linear spectrum and the chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field ; the distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field gf ( 2 ) and prime field fp ; the relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed ; using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized bent functions over its prime field ; the existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p - polynomials over finite field
重新定義了有限域上邏輯函數的chrestenson線性譜，考察了新定義的chrestenson線性譜和原來的chrestenson循環譜的關系，並利用一組對偶基給出了有限域上邏輯函數的反演公式；給出了有限域上隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式，並利用隨機變量聯合分佈的分解式對有限域上邏輯函數的密碼性質進行了研究；給出了有限域上邏輯函數與相應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，探討了它們之間密碼性質的聯系，如平衡性，相關免疫性，擴散性，線性結構以及非線性度等；討論了有限域上邏輯函數各類線性結構之間的關系，並給出了任意點都是線性結構的邏輯函數的全部構造，由此引出了有限域上的「泛仿射函數」的概念；考察了有限域上邏輯函數的退化性與線性結構的關系、退化性與chrestenson譜支集的關系；給出了有限域邏輯函數非線性度的定義，利用有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與相應素域上向量邏輯函數非線性度的關系，考察了有限域上邏輯函數的非線性度與線性結構的關系；利用有限域上邏輯函數與相信息工程大學博士學位論文應素域上向量邏輯函數的關系，揭示了有限域上的廣義bent函數與相應素域上的廣義bent函數的關系，以及有限域上的完全非線性函數與相應素域上向量廣義bent函數之間的關系;給出了任意有限域上任意。 -
In the first part, we study three kinds of pre - conditioners - - block - triangular preconditioner, constraint preconditioner and block - diagonal preconditioner respective1y and fast iterative so1vers for indefinite 2 by 2 b1ock linear systems with zero ( 2, 2 ) block. the spectrum and form of eigenvalues of each preconditioned nlatrix are presented. all of the three kinds of preconditioned linear systems are so1ved by gmres ( 20 ) and theii efficiencies are cornpared
在第一部分中，我們研究了三種不同的預條件矩陣一塊三角預條件矩陣、約束預條件矩陣和塊對角預條件矩陣作用到2 2塊線性系統（其中右下角塊為零）以後的快速迭代解法，給出了預條件作用后系統的特徵值的譜和形式，比較了三種不同預條件作用后採用cmres （ 20 ）方法求解的有效性。 -
Theoretical model of self - mixing interference in a linear frequency modulated laserdiode is presented by using the dynamic theory of semiconductor laser with weak external optical feedback. the characteristics of oscillation frequency shift and output power changes of the laser diode are analyzed by using the theoretical model. the absolute distance from front facet of laser diode to target can be found by measuring spectrum of output power of the laser diode
使用半導體激光器在弱反饋條件下的動力學理論，建立了線性調頻半導體激光器的自混頻干涉理論模型.基於該模型，分析了激光器振蕩頻率偏移與輸出功率變化特性.通過測量激光器輸出功率譜，可以得到激光器前端面與被測目標之間的距離 -
In this paper, we study the vdw ( c6h5ch3. . n2 ar ) vibrations in complexes by using a combined experiment and theoretical studies of resonant ionization spectra. for complexes, vdw vibration levels are calculated by the quantum method of linear - combination of three - dimensional harmonic oscillator products and lennard - jones potential, which is very close to the experimental spectrum
本文採用理論和實驗的方法對vdw復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar進行了研究，並用三維線性諧振子波函數和納能-瓊斯勢函數的量子計算方法得出vdw復合物的振動能級，計算值和實驗光譜相符合。 -
A method for measuring electron beam energy spectrum of linear accelerator with transducer of a multi - strip metel target is introduced. its principle, circuit and design are discussed
摘要介紹了用一種多條金屬靶傳感器測量直線加速器電子束流能譜的方法，主要討論其原理和電路設計時應考慮的問題。 -
Abstract : a principle of linear ccd prism spectrometer system used to measure colors is presented. the spectrum sensitivity of the system is measured and its test and verify is finished in experiment. the reasons for error of the system is analyzed and improved method is obtained
文摘:介紹了用於顏色測量的線陣ccd棱鏡光譜儀系統的工作原理，測出了系統的光譜靈敏度並作了實驗驗證，對系統的誤差原因及改進措施進行了分析。 -
In the study, sd2000 spectrometer is applied to obtain radiation spectrum of flame within wavelength 480 - lloonm, from which flame temperature and monochromatic emissivity are derived by newton raphson non - linear method and levenberg - marquart modeling method. the flame monochromatic emissivity is translated in form of f ( / l ) and a ( a ) respectively
在該方法中，採用sd2000型光纖光譜儀測量火焰在可見光（ 480 - 1100nm ）波長范圍內的火焰的輻射光譜，結合newton - raphson非線性迭代演算法和levenberg - marquardt最優化演算法，得到火焰溫度和單色輻射率變化規律。 -
In order to improve the precision of the direction of arrival estimation, the direct average and weighted average are used to process the multiply linear spectrum in analyzing multiply linear spectrum method
其中，在分析多線譜法方位估計時，採用了直接平均和加權平均兩種處理方法對多線譜進行處理，旨在提高目標方位估計精度。 -
Pseudo - random sequences with optimal properties such as correlation, high linear spans, balance and long period are widely used in cdma system, spread spectrum and hopping communication systems
具有優良相關性，大線性復雜度，平衡性，長周期的偽隨機序列廣泛應用於cdma系統，擴跳頻通信系統。
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