linear system of curves 中文意思是什麼
linear system of curves
解釋
線性曲線系-
For the regular curves, we find two killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p - elastic curves and express the p - elastica by quadratures in a system of cylindrical coordinates. for the star - like affine curves, we solve the euler - lagrange equation by quadratures and reduced the higher order structure equation to a first order linear system by using killing field and the classification of linear lie algebra sl ( 2, r ), sl ( 3, r ) and sl ( 4, r ). we solve the centroaffine p - elastica completely by quadratures
對于正則曲線的情形，我們發現了兩個用於求解p -彈性曲線的結構方程的killing向量場並用積分將p -彈性曲線在一個柱面坐標系中表示出來，而對仿射星形曲線的情形，我們用積分方法解出了歐拉-拉格朗日方程，利用killing向量場及線性李代數s1 （ 2 ， r ） 、 s1 （ 3 ， r ）和s1 （ 4 ， r ）的分類將高階結構方程降為一階線性方程，因此我們用積分完全解出了中心仿射p -彈性曲線。 -
It is shown that a system of linear equations is resolved to obtain the rotational parameters by using of seven couple of conic curves in image sequences when the motion of a rigid object is pure rotational. when the motion of a rigid object is pure translation, a system of non - linear equations is resolved using iterative method, or using the method for resolving quartic equation. the translation parameters with a scale factor may be determined and the translation direction can be obtained
研究結果表明，在純旋轉運動分析中，最少利用圖像序列中7條對應二次曲線，可以線性地求解剛體旋轉運動參數；在純平移運動分析中，只需利用圖像序列中1條對應二次曲線就可以求解剛體相對平移運動參數（即平移方向） ，分別用非線性迭代法和一元四次方程解法求解了剛體相對平移運動參數（即平移方向） 。 -
To guarantee the validity and speediness insimulation, the back - emf is generated using piecewise linear curves. in the double loop of control system, a pi controller is adopted in the speed loop and a hysteresis current controller is adopted in the current loop
為保證模擬快速性和有效性，模型採用分段線性法生成梯形波反電動勢，系統採用雙閉環控制:速度環採用pi控制，電流環採用滯環電流控制。 -
The innovative ideas in this paper is to replace the linear fixed - gain pid controller for a nonlinear pid controller. based on the step response curves of conventional control system, we analyze the ideal variety of three gains in different times and construct the simulated curves of proportional, intergral and derivative gain. the controllers has considered all sorts of imperceptible factors affecting the servo performances in a lpmsm servo system, which include the parametric uncertainties brought by the changes of the mobile mass, the dynamitic performance of the system and the size of input. to solve the problem of so many unknown parameters, we use transmit arithmetic to find the parameters which are fit for the system. to keep the robust and stable performance
本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的固定增益的pid控制器用非線性pid控制器來代替，並在此基礎上，就一般控制系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了在不同響應時間階段pid的三個增益調節參數的理想變化情況，並根據這些理想變化，分別給出了比例、積分、微分增益參數的一種連續的非線性擬和函數。在分析雙位置環時，仔細考慮了能使系統性能變壞的各種因素，如系統的動態性能及控制出入能量的大小等等。 -
In the study of the lagrange stability of impact motion, we give some conditions of the bouncing solution of the asymptotically linear equation which is bounded or unbounded. outside of a large disc, using the symplectic transformation of the hamilton system to estimate the iteration of the successor map. applying the moser ' s small twist theorem, we get the invariant curves and then give the proof of the bouncing solutions which is bounded
在碰撞運動的lagrange穩定性的討論中，給出了漸近線性方程碰撞解有界或無界的條件，在充分大的圓盤外，通過hamilton系統的辛坐標變換的角度平均來估計后繼映射的迭代，應用moser小扭轉定理得到不變曲線從而給出在一定條件下碰撞解有界的證明，碰撞解無界性的證明將採用直接估計后繼映射的方法給出。 -
The main result of this part is the following, by using the method of characteristic curves for solving linear partial differential equations, the whole classification of the integrals of motion of the reduced three - wave interaction system is obtained with the condition of some parameters. rigorous proof is given. this part consists of three sections
本部分的主要結論如下，應用解線性偏微分方程的特徵曲線法研究了約化的三波相互作用系統的運動積分，給出了在一定參數條件下系統所有的運動積分，並嚴格證明了這些結論。 -
It discusses the influence factors of pile groups effect, such as pile space, pile number, pile diameter, pile length and soil parameter etc. subsequently, using linear interpolation function to approximate the soil ' s anti force to piles, the article combines p - y curves with pole system fem. in this way, a new pile - soil interaction element calculated model is designed, the pile - soil interaction element stiffness matrix is deduced, and establishes finite element equation of p - y model, writes the relevant finite element program with matlab language, calculates and analyses pile groups subjected to lateral loads with engineering examples
隨后，本文將p - y曲線法與桿系有限元法相結合，採用線性插值函數來逼近土對樁的約束反力，得到新的樁?土相互作用的單元計算模型，推導了樁?土相互作用的單元剛度矩陣，建立了p - y模型的有限元求解方程，用matlab語言編制了相應的p - y曲線有限元法計算程序，進行橫向承載樁的計算分析。 -
Based on silicon - piezoresistive method, the paper first gives the theory of array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor, and the design of its incorporated chip, microstructure and out - circuit. several key techniques of making array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor such as 1c technic, mems ( silicon - silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, anisotropic etching ) is also studied. minuteness engine machining, anode bonding etc. in the paper there are three ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of sensor error self compensation, fusion technology etc. therefore, it providing referenced values of ways and directions for sensor system directing on
論文首先以硅壓阻效應原理為基礎，討論了陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的設計原理，並對陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器中集成敏感晶元（壓力、加速度） 、總體結構和壓力陣列的信號處理電路進行了設計，在陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的研製中，還研究了半導體平面工藝、大規模集成電路技術、微機械加工技術（硅硅鍵合、靜電封接、各向異性腐蝕）等關鍵技術的應用。
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