load in bending 中文意思是什麼
load in bending
解釋
彎曲載荷-
Abstract : the paper probed the analysis on the adding mode of perpendicular load in multistorey building structures, the bending moment of frame side beams and the top, the bending moment of secondary beams, the difference between the tie - beam, plane - frame analysis and the space analysis on the path of conduct force, ect. it can be used as a reference when probing these problems
文摘:討論了在多項高層建築結構分析中垂直荷載加載模式的選擇，框架邊梁和次梁端部的彎矩計算，連梁問題和平面框架分析與空間分析在傳力路徑上的差別以及單片剪力墻平面外彎矩等問題，可供同類結構內力分析時參考 -
In this paper, the following work has been done : 1 the load - bearing capacity of l, t and + - shaped columns under axial compression and biaxial bending is calculated by a numerical integral program
本文主要進行了如下工作： 1對l 、 t 、十形柱雙偏壓作用下正截面承載力進行計算，編制了數值積分程序，並對l 、 t 、十形柱偏心矩增大系數進行計算分析。 -
By using 5000kn pressure - bent testing machine, the specimens of boulder concrete and crushed stone concrete were tested through three - point - bending method and wedge - split tensile method, the scale division of the index dial of pressure - bent testing machine is larger, whereas the predicted test - load is lesser, so the velocity of exerted load is controlled through observing the reading of the multimeter which is connected with the collecting systerm in order to continuously exert test - load
本文使用5000kn壓彎實驗機，對不同強度等級的卵石混凝土和碎石混凝土試件分別進行了三點彎曲試驗和楔入劈拉試驗。試驗過程中，由於實驗機噸位較大，而試驗荷載預計較小，為了能夠有效地控制加載大小和加載速度，採用通過觀察與荷載傳感器相連的萬用表讀數控制加載速度的方法，連續加載。 -
This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure
本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景，首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用均勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況，忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線方向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用，首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡方程，建立了有限元計算模型，並採用三角函數法，求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的位移響應和應力響應，並與普通殼體進行了比較。 -
This research was also supposed to provide a valuable reference for the construction of 500kv eastern hangzhou transformer substation project. to guarantee the rationality of the torsion and bending load application, a set of experimental equipments was transformed from a traditional one by exerting tangential force on the brim of the fan board and conducting broad - billed roller application. in the actually fulfilled experiments on the capabilities of the members under different ratios of torsion and bending, the equipments proved to be well qualified in load applying to large - tonnage members
試驗中，為保證扭轉及彎矩荷載施加的合理性，在浙江大學工程結構試驗室原有的加載設備的基礎上，分別採用在扇形板邊緣施加切向力和寬軸承滾軸加載的方法，改造並調試出一套可專門用於大噸位構件施加扭轉荷載及組合作用的試驗設備，並利用這套設備進行了離心鋼管混凝土構件在不同彎扭比的組合作用下的試驗研究。 -
In this part, it is also found that the equivalent prismatic column, which is obtained based on the equal elastic critical load as the non - prismatic member, is not actually equivalent to the tapered column in inelastic stability, and the latter has higher load carrying capacity. finally, the behavior of tapered beam - column acted by combined axial load and transverse load has been investigated. a bending - thrust interaction curve is established which is similar to the ones for the design of prismatic members
三是研究了楔形變截面懸臂構件在大端固定，小端同時承受橫向及軸向荷載共同作用下的強度和彎矩平面內的穩定，同時參考等截面構件的設計公式，得到了用大端截面來表示的軸力p與彎矩m的之間的相關關系。 -
In this thesis, the resistance performance of concrete - filled steel tubes under simple load is summed up first. according to the resistance expressions under press and bending, a concise formula of resistance under torsion is deduced on the ground of two former formulae. the format of this formula is of good similarity with that under press and bending
在對比了原有的兩種計算方法的基礎上，對離心鋼管混凝土構件在純扭轉作用下的極限承載力公式，提出了與結果試驗更加吻合、形式上更為簡潔的抗扭承載力實用計算公式，在形式上與軸壓和彎曲承載力公式統一起來。 -
The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided
本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。 -
In this paper, considering the additional bending moments of the axial load about the lateral displacements ( i. e. the second - order effect ), an iterative computer analysis procedure is proposed to predict the load - deformation relations and ultimate loads of steel - concrete composite columns of arbitrary cross section
本文考慮長柱在軸向荷載作用下的附加彎矩影響（二階效應） ，提出了一種適用於任意截面形式鋼-砼組合長柱的荷載-變形關系分析和極限承載力分析的數值迭代計算機方法。 -
Based on the exact solution of the static nonlinear bending problem which is given in reference [ 2 ], the characteristic relation between the natural frequency and the static load is gained by means of the modified iteration method
靜平衡問題採用文獻[ 2 ]給出的精確解，在此基礎上用修正迭代法求解，得到了其固有頻率載荷特徵關系。 -
On the basis of comprehensive analyses and studies, now the centrifuge concrete filled thin - walled steel tubular is regarded as one of the ideal substitutes of the traditional concrete poles, and there has been a practical call for the researches on it unfortunately, present evidence is all for the capabilities of the tube under single load but there is hardly any datum relating to those under the combined loads of bending and shearing torsion that many members applied in electric power projects inevitably bear to different extent. this paper intends to improve this situation with the experimental researches and related theoretical analyses done on the subject
在電力工程結構中，由於使用功能要求，許多結構中不同程度地存在著受扭工作狀況，及彎扭、剪扭聯合作用工作狀況，然而迄今為止，國內外對離心鋼管混凝土結構的工作性能的研究大多局限在單一荷載工況情況下，尚未見組合荷載作用的研究，因此，能否深入了解離心鋼管混凝土構件的扭轉和在組合作用下的受力特性，成為影響該結構形式能否進一步推廣應用和發展的關鍵技術問題。 -
Using the united method in this paper, the bending solution of the rectangular plate with one edge built - in and one or two corner point supported can be derived under arbitrary load
本文的統一解法可以解決懸臂板或帶有角點支承時在任意荷截作用下的彎曲。 -
The test study of the brick wall cement mortar reinforced with steel mesh indicates : when the consolidated brick wall fail in bending - shear, its ultimate horizontal load and drift stiffness respectively is 1. 5 and 2 times bigger than that of brick wall
試驗表明，經鋼筋網水泥砂漿面層加固的墻體；在發生彎剪破壞時，極限水平荷載可以達到原墻抗剪強度的1 . 5倍以上，抗側剛度可以達到原墻體的2倍以上，剛度的提高大於強度的提高。 -
At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections
首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析，所得分析值與試驗結果相比，加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合，彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合；其次，為了滿足實際工程的需要，根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態（壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞） ，區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式（單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面） ，分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件，並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。 -
Besides, with stated heightand brendth ratio, acted on by horizontal and vertical load, the ultimate loads of wall failed in bending - shear is similar to one failed in shear. the walls crack form is indefinite. we ca n ' t define consolidate menthod only by the crack from
另外，一定高寬比的磚墻在豎向與水平荷載聯合作用下，當彎剪破壞與剪切破壞的極限荷載比較接近時，其破壞形式具有不定性不能簡單地以裂縫形式確定加固方案。 -
A new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。 -
Abstract : a new aerodynamic design system developed by authors for draft fan with enhanced efficiency, suppressed noise, enlarged flux and high load. the new design system features : a twist regulation for vortex control is employed in designing to lessen the secondary flow loss in the blade tip and hub ; the feasibility and high efficiency of this procedure has been verified by the tests of the prototype fan ; a new computer - aided 3d blading is used to optimize the blade ; numerical inverse checking is adopted to enhance accuracy in designing and cut down the period of the designing and production. this design system can make the optimized blade with " forward inclination ", " inclining sweep ", " bending sweep ", to minimize the various secondary flow losses, to expand the steady working range of the fan, and to suppress the aerodynamic noise source
文摘:本文通過對一種新型高性能礦用局部通風機的設計、製造及試驗全過程的綜述，展現了新的先進設計體系在民用通風機上的成功運用，其研製特點是： （ 1 ）在葉片氣動設計中為了降低葉根及葉尖區二次流損失，採用可控渦扭向規律設計，樣機實測的高性能驗證了這種方法的可行性和高效性； （ 2 ）在設計方法中採用較精確的數值反驗算，獲取最優設計方案，大大提高設計的準確性和成功率，並縮短了設計試制周期； （ 3 ）在設計過程中發展了計算機輔助三維葉片造型新方法，可以根據設計需要簡便快捷地對葉片進行「前傾」 、 「傾掠」或「彎掠」造型，這些造型對減小各種二次流損失、擴大穩定工況范圍和控制葉輪機氣動噪聲源起到了非常好的作用。 -
The main achievements were summarized in detail as follows : ( 1 ) the cfdst tubular beams, columns and beam - columns with chs outer steel tubes were tested systematically. the main experimental parameters were tube diameter - to - thickness ratio, hollow section ratio, eccentricity and slenderness ratio. ( 2 ) load - deformation relationship curves of cfdst subjected to compression and bending were analyzed by finite element method and fiber element method
本文具體進行了以下幾個方面的工作: （ 1 ）分別以徑厚比、空心率、長細比、偏心距等為主要變化參數，較系統地進行了軸壓、純彎和壓彎構件在單調加載下的試驗研究。 -
Analyzing and researching in the results of the plate ’ s deflection and bending mo - ment from calculating a mass of examples by the program. the laws of interactions of plates and foundation with arbitrary boundary are summarized. namely, discuss the influence of the thickness of plates h, foundation ’ s parameters k, t, the load q and other factors on the deflec - tion and bending moment of the moderate - thick plates on two - parameter elastic foundation
利用該程序計算大量的算例，對所得撓度和彎矩的結果進行了分析與研究，並總結了各種邊界條件下中厚板與地基相互作用的規律，即探討了板的厚度h ，地基參數k 、 t以及荷載q等不同因素對于雙參數地基上的中厚板撓度及內力的影響。 -
To ensure the integrity of the girder and resist transverse bending due to dead load and service load, powerful transverse prestressing tendons were disposed in the diaphragms
為加強主梁受力的整體性，抵抗靜載和動載產生的橫向彎矩，橫梁結構內設置了橫向預應力鋼束。
分享友人