local government finance 中文意思是什麼

local government finance 解釋
地方政府財政
  • local : adj 1 地方的，當地的，本地的。2 局部的。3 鄉土的，狹隘的，片面的。4 【郵政】本市的，本地的；【鐵...
  • government : n. 1. 政治；政體；政權；管理，支配。2. 政廳；〈G-〉 政府，〈英國〉內閣。3. 行政管理區域。4. 【語法】支配。5. 政治學。6. 〈美國〉 〈pl. 〉 政府證券。
  • finance : n. 1. 財政，金融，財政學。2. 〈pl. 〉歲入，財源，資金。vt. 1. 為…供給資金，給…通融資金。2. 賒貨給…。vi. 掌握財政，處理財務。
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. The last section is the exploration of countermeasure of peasants " tax burden problem. in this section, the author analyzed suggestions such as agricultural tax institution reformation, local government debt problem, education institution reformation and allocating finance and truncheon power in all levels governments, foundation of low cost government. at last, the author indicated only protecting peasants " property rights by constitution and laws, can we solve the problem clearly

    正文第四部分：農民負擔問題的對策探討本部分分別從農業稅制改革、地方債務問題、教育制度改革、土地產權制度改革以及轉換政府職能、合理配置各級政府財權與事權、建立廉價政府等對策的現實可行性問題做了相關分析，最後指出只有通過運用憲法和法律保護公民的財產權利才能從根本上解決農民負擔問題。
  3. It has a total amount of workers and family members over 400, 000. due to the special geographic position and historic reason, the oilfield has undertaken the responsibility of community management and social security in the oil production area. with the reform of sinopec, 10 community management centers were established in 1997 to take the management of estate, schools, hospitals, public security etc. with total employees over 25000. with the development of the reform, the finance invested from the oilfield has been cut down, and the handover to the local government also meet difficulties. this article aims to look for a feasible way to promote the community management, through analysis of the current situation and the crux problems

    勝利油田是以油氣資源開發為主的國有特大型企業，職工家屬約40萬人，由於其特殊的地理位置和歷史原因，油田企業一直自行承擔了社區服務和社會保障職能，為使中國石化集團在境外順利上市，勝利油田被分為上市公司和存續公司，從九七年起勝利油田先後成立了10個社區，大約2 . 5萬人，主要擔負物業管理、學校、醫院、治安等服務性任務，隨著油田改革的深入，對社區的財務補貼逐年減少，社區移交地方政府困難重重，社區的生存與發展直接關繫到油田的穩定與發展，為此，本文研究的目的在於通過對勝利油田社區現狀分析，找出存在問題，尋找一條可行的發展道路，促進社區的發展。
  4. Publicly - funded as listed in the course coding sheet of the " local student finance scheme " which is published by the government student financial assistance agency, may apply for grants and loans of the hong kong government. under this scheme, grants are awarded to cover tuition fees and academic expenses while loans are for living expenses. moreover, non - means tested loans are also available to both full - time and part - time students to cover tuition fees. recipients of loans have to pay interest and are expected to repay the loans within a specified period after graduation or leaving the university

    擁有香港居留權，或在課程開始前已連續在香港居住或其家庭在香港已居住滿三年之全日制學生（並不包括持有香港學生簽證的留學生） ，並攻讀在課程編號一覽表（附載于由政府學生資助辦事處出版的本地專上學生資助計劃）所載列的課程，而學額是全數由大學教育資助委員會或公帑所資助者* ，則可申請由政府提供之助學金及貸款。
  5. Financial management refers to activities held by government to raise, use and manage capital briefly. all the countries in the world and local government pay much attention to the reinforcement of finance management

    所謂財政管理，簡言之就是指政府籌集、使用和管理資金的活動，世界各國乃至各地方政府都很重視加強財政管理。
  6. Now the conditions of local government bond issuance have been provided with in china. endowing with the bond issuance right to local governments will availably remedy the local public finance gap and foster local economic development. on the other hand, it is essential to promote financial market development in c hina

    我國目前已經基本具備了發行地方公債的條件，結合國情、借鑒國際經驗，適時引入地方公債制度，賦予地方政府發債權，既能有效彌補地方財政缺口，又能促進地方政府的公共投資。
  7. With support from the local government and education committee of yongning town, we can make decision by ourselves on finance, administration and supervision

    在當地政府和教委的支持下，我們可以在財務，管理，監督上作出決定。
  8. To help local needy students meet part of the cost of their university education, the hksar government has made provisions for grants and loans under its local student finance scheme and non - means tested loan schemes for local students who are taking exclusively university grants committee - funded publicly - funded programmes. students should check the information sheet on the details of the financial aid schemes enclosed in their acceptance letter

    香港特區政府為協助需要經濟援助的本地學生，使他們得以完成學業，設有本地專上學生資助計劃及免入息審查貸款計劃以提供助學金及貸款，供就讀由大學教育資助委員會或公帑全數資助的課程的本地學生申請。
  9. ( 3 ) reforming the management system of finance and tax especial that of local finance and tax. ( 3 ) adjusting the function of local government. ( 4 ) clearing and definiting the governmental responsibilities to agriculture at all levels ; ( 5 ) adjusting the key points of fsalgwc

    5 、解決西部地區財政支農投入問題的對策之一就是要增收支節夯基礎，具體而言，就是要加強地方稅源加強地方財源建設，加快地方財稅體制改革，調整地方政府職能。
  10. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  11. As lack of sufficient state revenue, the debt burden will make local public finance sink into inadequate liquidity crisis, which will become a major affecting stead operations of local public finance as well as sustained growth of local economy. under these circumstances, the research on the debt of local government become an urgent need

    近年來，隨著經濟增長趨緩，地方政府債務負擔日顯突出，在缺乏收入保障的條件下，地方政府債務積累會使地方財政陷入清償能力不足的危機，成為沖擊地方財政運行的重要風險因素，制約地方經濟社會的可持續發展，在此情況下研究地方政府債務問題顯得尤為迫切。
  12. In the thesis, the connotation of local government and the positive analysis will contribute to precise estimate and grasp the situation of local government debt, heighten scientific government finance

    本文對于地方政府債務的界定以及實證分析有助於準確清醒地判斷和把握目前地方政府的債務形勢，提高財政決策的科學性。
  13. According to the management theory, generalized obligation is concluded, and it is suggested that risks in local government obligation are same with risks in local government finance, disclosing risks in local government obligation come from economy development

    通過地方政府債務風險管理理論，提出廣義債務的概念，指出地方政府債務風險實際上就是地方政府財政風險，揭示了地方政府債務風險是經濟深層次上的風險。
  14. The systemic researching the situation adapted to different low - rent housing accommodate mode has more important effect. such as accelerating the low - rent housing system implement ; enhancing the utility of local government finance ; improve the contented degree of low - rent housing family and finally promoting the social development sustaining

    系統的研究不同廉租住房供給模式的適用條件，對加快各地廉租住房制度的實施，提高地方政府專項資金的使用效率，改善廉租家庭偏好的滿足程度並最終促進社會可持續發展具有重大的應用價值與現實意義。
  15. The local government in our country when has gotten the condition - certain economic decision making authority and finance controlling right and system change rights, its innovation ability strengthens constantly in system changes, will play the role that cannot be replaced

    我國地方政府在獲得一定的經濟決策權、財政支配權及制度變遷的供給權的情況下，其創新能力不斷增強，在制度變遷中將起到不可替代的作用。
  16. First, as using difference between " local government fiscal capacity " and " standard expenditure " as foundation to distribute the transfer payment fund, the degree of standardization is quite limited ; second, regression analysis mixes some unreasonable factors of old system, which makes this calculate way have serious shortcomings in technique ; third, this issue itself is also lack of objective and justice ; and fourth, because of the limited fund, the finance transfer payment system ca n ' t balance the fiscal capacity among regions

    但這種方法也存在明顯的不足，用「地方財力」與「標準支出」的差額作為分配轉移支付資金的依據，規范化的程度十分有限；採用回歸法摻雜了一些老體制中的不合理因素，使技術方法有嚴重的缺陷；同時，財政轉移支付的資金十分有限，起不到地區間財力均衡化的作用。
  17. Ugc - funded or exclusively publicly - funded as listed in the course coding sheet of the " local student finance scheme " which is published by the government student financial assistance agency, may apply for grants and loans of the hong kong government

    此計劃所提供的助學金乃用以支付學費及其他學習必須開支，而貸款則用以津貼學生之生活費。此外，政府提供之免入息審查貸款，為全日制或兼讀制學生#提供貸款以支付學費。
  18. As chinese market economy is going on developing in depth, especially after china entered the wto many things should meet with the international social, the public finance of local government is facing the peculiar challenge with the needs of the mature market economy

    隨著中國市場經濟向縱深發展，尤其是在中國加入世貿組織以後各方面都要求與國際社會接軌的歷史時期，地方財政面臨著更為嚴峻的挑戰。
  19. Inter - government transferment refers to fiscal revenue transferring between the different level governments in the frame of expending responsibility and tax - dividing, which is the base of local public finance

    政府間轉移支付是指一個國家的各級政府之間在既定的支出責任和稅收劃分框架下財政資金的相互轉移，是大多數國家地方政府財政的基石。
  20. There are four actives about this institution change : it ’ s beneficial to enterprise ; it ’ s beneficial to local public finance ; it ’ s beneficial to property department ; it ’ s beneficial to adjust government and enterprise

    本文認為，該市鄉鎮企業實現民營化後主要意義是:有助於企業效益的提高;有助於當地財政狀況的改善;有助於產業部門結構的優化;有助於規范政企關系。
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