low gain 中文意思是什麼
low gain
解釋
低增益-
Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well
本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。 -
The nonlinear filtering for nbi estimate - subtract assumes that the prediction error is dominated by spread spectrum signal and the background noise power is far below spread spectrum chip power, this assumption promises the low error ratio of chip decision but may not be attainable to digitalized dsss receiver in military communication environment, and does not coincide with the principle of dsss communication that decreases bit error ratio ( ber ) depending on spread spectrum gain, not on chip power
在干擾估計抵消濾波中，以往的非線性濾波要求干擾抵消濾波后擴頻信號功率遠大於殘余噪聲功率，進而假設碼片判決的誤碼片率基本為零，這一要求對軍用擴頻通信是不利的，而且也不符合擴頻通信利用擴頻增益降低誤碼率的原則。 -
Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items
摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。 -
Development of water - saving agriculture, dry fanning and ecological agriculture, construction of fine quality product centers of gain, cotton, oil and tobacco, well - bred breeding, reform of middle and low yield fields, small watershed control, processing and storage of agricultural and sideline products, production of high - efficiency low toxicity and safe biological pesticide, construction of livestock breeding centers
節水農業、旱作農業、生態農業開發，糧、棉、油、煙優質產品基地建設，良種繁育，中低產田改造，小流域治理，農副產品加工貯藏，高效、低毒、安全生物農藥及高效有機肥生產、養殖業基地建設等。 -
It controls the receiver ’ s gain, ensuring the receiver has a high gain when a weak signal is received and a low gain when a strong signal is received
它能夠保證接收機在接收弱信號時增益高，而接收強信號時增益低。 -
It can affect the green process if for the industry of our country there are such problems : the most enterprises have not yet paid much attention to this question. they still try to gain large returns for the price of pollution and scarce resources. productivity utilization rate is low, resulting in the waste of idle resources
我國工業存在一些問題會影響到綠色化進程：大多數企業並未引起足夠的重視，仍然是以高能耗、高污染為代價換取較高的經濟效益；生產能力利用率低，出現閑置資源的浪費；企業的營銷觀念落後，還沒樹立綠色營銷的社會營銷觀念，綠色營銷環節脫節。 -
Generation of tunable dual - wavelength low jitter gain - switched optical pulses
可調諧雙波長低抖動增益開關光脈沖的產生 -
Chinese insurance funds application existence policy factor the systematicness risk that caused, surely capital investment management pattern is backward, the structure of insurance funds application is not reasonable, capital is low with rate and investment gain rate, etc
中國保險資金運用存在政策性因素導致的系統性風險，保險資金投資管理模式落後，保險資金的運用結構不合理，資金運用率和投資收益率低下等問題。 -
It is shown that the excessive local oscillator drive deteriorates the conversion gain of the mixer at high frequencies, a trend not shown in the low frequency approximation
我們征明了在高頻下，過大的本振將使得混頻器的轉換增益減小。這一趨勢無法由低頻近似模型給出。 -
Thus mexican workers gain dramatically by moving north, whereas low - skilled americans lose out slightly at worst
因此墨西哥工人由於北上而大賺了一筆，而低技術的美國人會因此而生活窘迫。 -
( 1 ) for the first time, compositing the chemical compounds of alkaline - earth metal with the adsorption material, 13x molecular sieve, silica gel, and activated alumina to gain a series of composite adsorbents with good performance that higher adsorption capacity and lower regeneration temperature and suitable for adsorption refrigeration systems that can be driven by low - grade thermal energy
首次將堿土金屬化合物及其鹽類與傳統吸附材料13x分子篩、硅膠和活性氧化鋁等復合，制取具有較高吸附量和較低再生溫度的適合於以低溫熱能驅動的吸附製冷過程的一系列優良復合吸附劑。分別在自製的吸附製冷、除濕製冷模擬實驗裝置上，測得該系列復合吸附劑與水和乙醇組成的吸附製冷工質對的吸附製冷性能以及除濕製冷性能均優于傳統吸附劑（ 13x ，硅膠和活性炭） 。 -
Extraction of large - fragment genomic dna in order to gain dna template of pcr amplification ( long pcr amplification and salvage pcr amplification ) which was high purity and large fragment, three methods were used to extract genomic dna of bacillus subtilis, i. e. low melting - point agarose embedding method, sds - proteinase k - phenol chloroform extraction method and bacterial genomic dna extraction kit method. the genomic dna of bacillus subtilis were gained by these methods, and the operated programs of the methods were improved. the results showed that the genomic dna extracted by low melting - point agarose embedding method were obviously biggest than that of another two methods
大片段基因組dna的提取為了獲得用於pcr擴增（長距離pcr擴增和分段pcr擴增）的高純度、大片段（至少為pcr產物長度的4倍）的dna模板，應用三種方法：低熔點瓊脂糖包埋法， sds -蛋白酶k -酚氯仿抽提法和細菌基因組dna提取試劑盒法，分別提取獲得了枯草桿菌基因組dna ，並對3種方法的操作程序進行了不同程度的改進，結果表明：低熔點瓊脂糖包埋法提取的基因組dna片段明顯大於后兩種方法，採用0 . 5瓊脂糖凝膠電泳3h ，仍然跑不出加樣孔。 -
He says by helping low - income families gain financial independence, taxpayers save millions of dollars on food stamps and cash assistance, and the entire community benefits
他還說通過幫助低收入家庭獲得財政獨立，納稅人也節省了數百萬美元的糧食補助和現金補助，整個社會都從中受益。 -
In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6
本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。 -
Heat gain and temperature rise in low temperature air supply system
低溫送風空調系統的風管得熱與溫升 -
On the one hand, the design uses low voltage cascode op framework to improve its gain ; on the other hand, it applies self - bias and cascode structure to the whole sensing circuit. by using the improved method, we have successfully obtained low power consumption, low offset, high linear and high psrr ptat current generator under low power supply
在電路設計上一方面改進運放結構，採用低壓共源共柵結構以提高其增益，另一方面整體傳感電路採用自偏置結構和共源共柵電流鏡結構，在低電源電壓下成功設計了低功耗、低失調、高線性度和高電源電壓抑制比的ptat電流產生電路。 -
Based on our theoretical predictions, we find optimal splicing parameters on fsm - 30s fiber splicer for low loss joints between erbium doped fiber and other single mode fibers. we also experimentally demonstrate a novel three - stage erbium - doped fiber amplifier with high gain, low noise figure, and high output power. finally, a prototype of a gain - clamped fiber amplifier is obtained with high gain ( 26 db ), low noise figure ( 5. 3 db ), high output power ( 17 dbm ), and large bandwidth ( 31 nm )
文章研究了摻鉺光纖（ edf ）與其他光纖低損耗焊接問題，得到光纖熔接機低損耗熔接的最佳參數，這對摻鉺光纖放大器的科研生產具有一定的指導意義；研究了新型的三段級聯泵浦優配的摻鉺光纖放大器的優化光路結構，得到高增益，低噪聲，大輸出功率的摻鉺光纖放大器；最後研製成功高增益（ 26db ） ，低噪聲（ 5 . 3db ） ，大輸出功率（ 17dbm ） ，寬帶（ 31nm ）增益箝制摻鉺光纖放大器樣機。 -
The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an edfa are emphasized. we introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an edfa, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber ( edf ). thirdly, four types of simple and novel l - band edfa structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a dwdm system
基於考慮自發輻射噪聲（ ase ）的giles模型，建浙江大學博士學位論文立了這種edfa的全光增益箱制理論模型;理論和實驗分析了四種可能的光路結構、泵浦波長、光纖光柵反射波長和反射率、泵浦功率以及摻餌光纖長度等參t對其箱制特性的影響。 -
It is thus of importance to develop an l - band edfa. however, a conventional l - band edfa is relatively inefficient and has low gain and high noise figure since they are operated at the tail of the erbium gain band. therefore, it is very important to design and analyze a high performance l - band edfa with simultaneously high gain, low noise and low gain ripple for a dwdm system
開發新的l - bandedfa是十分必要的，然而傳統的l - bandedfa由於工作在鉺光纖增益譜的尾部，其存在增益低、工作轉換效率低、噪聲大等缺點，因此，分析和設計符合dwdm系統發展要求的具有優良性能（高增益、低噪聲、動態增益均衡）的l - bandedfa是十分有意義的。 -
For the analog low - gain displacement - type records, two horizontal - component records of a m7. 1 aftershock of tangshan earthquake, july 28, 1976, in tai ' an seismic station are used as the example to show the procedures of digitizing, arc - shape correction, baseline correction, equal - interval interpolation and instrument response correction. the reliability of the analog low - gain displacement - type records for long period study is also discussed. in order the database to have a better magnitude - distance distribution, a method to estimate the long period response spectrum values from earthquake magnitude definition is developed
對于模擬式低放大倍數位移記錄，以泰安地震臺的513型中強地震儀所記錄的1976年7月28日唐山地震的7 . 1級餘震兩個水平分向的記錄圖為例，詳細說明了對記錄圖數字化、弧型校正、基線校正、等距插值、儀器響應校正等步驟，計算了周期t 10s的反應譜，分析了它們的可靠性。
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