low-level competition 中文意思是什麼

low-level competition 解釋
低水平竟爭
  • low : adj 1 低的；淺的，矮的。 low flight 低飛。 a low temperature 低溫。 low tide [water] 低潮。 The g...
  • level : n 1 水平儀，水準儀；水準測量。2 水平線，水平面；水平狀態；平面，平地。3 水平，水準；水位；標準；...
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. It is proved by the following representations : the small proportion of bancassurance premium to total premium and revenues of the bank, the big gap of operation scale and developing speed, the similar products between different insurers, the single sale means, the aboil competition in price, the low operation level, the weak speciality of the bank salesmen and lack of after - service

    而從銀行與保險公司自身來說，由於面臨的競爭壓力不斷加大和自身利益的原因，銀行與保險公司也希望通過銀行保險增加收入和利潤。這些因素使我國的銀行保險在短短幾年內迅猛發展，如今已經與個險、團險一起成為保險公司三大業務支柱。
  2. In addition, in postwar ( world war ii ) period, japanese pharmaceutical industry rose abruptly after suffering a great damage, and in a few tens of years, it had become being able to supply more nces than any other counties ( or areas ) in the world. during this course, in japanese pharmaceutical industry, also emerged some conditions similar to ours " status quo which are low concentration ratio, low - grade competitory mode that remains at the level of price competition, and so on

    不僅如此，二戰後日本的醫藥產業在遭到了嚴重破壞的情況下迅速崛起，短短的幾十年時間里迅速成長為世界上最大的nces供應國，在這樣一個發展過程中，日本也有過與我國目前醫藥產業狀況非常相似的情形，如產業集中度低，競爭方式停留在低水平的價格競爭上等。
  3. There exist the following main problems in china : 1. insufficiency of guidance and support from macro policies ; 2. ill - functioning mechanism of competition in the market because of the separated market, which results from setup of test institutions according to districts. 3. lag of laws and regulations, and disaccord between some policies ; 4. lack of competitiveness for low complex strength and technology level of test institutions

    當前，我國檢驗市場正處於一個關鍵的發展時期，既面臨嚴峻的挑戰，也擁有大好的發展機遇，借鑒發達國家的做法，我國檢驗市場發展的思路和對策有三個方面：首先是政府加強監管。
  4. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  5. Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market

    文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。
  6. The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance

    本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。
  7. Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems

    本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。
  8. Then, it is because of the low development level of law service and weak competition in international market

    第五部分，作者闡述法律服務市場的開放和法律服務業的完善。
  9. Now the scale of animal pharmaceutical trade is expanding and the quantity of animal pharmaceutical enterprise is increasing, all these will aggravate market compete. stiff competition due to less cost, small scope, low level and under - developed technology

    由於我國動物藥品業投入少，起點低，規模小，管理水平低，科研投入嚴重不足，產品技術含量普遍較低，多以仿製為主，產品競爭日趨白熱化。
  10. Since reforming and opening, the chinese enterprise groups have developed rapidly, but there are some problems, such as imperfect systems, unreasonable organization structures, over - intervening government, low - level management, low - ability to research and develop as well as short competition of products. it is still ( lie primary stage for the enterprise groups to develop

    改革開放以來，我國企業集團取得了較快發展，但仍存在較多問題，如體制不健全、集團組織結構不合理、政府過度干預、管理水平低、科研開發能力差、產品競爭力差等。
  11. Because of traditional segmented mechanism, plus inadequte market experience of china ’ s enterprises, building redundant projects, surplus production capacity, overdue competition, low - level quality technology and poor finance are becoming common in most of our competitive industries

    由於傳統條塊分割體制的制約，加之我國企業市場經驗的不足，重復建設、產能過剩、過度競爭、質量技術水平低、財務狀況差等問題成為我國大多數競爭性產業的共同表現。
  12. Owing to local protectionism, the tourist resources which is belong to different districts were exploited by three or two districts in their own way. this caused many of non - sustainable questions, such as the repeatedly construction of sights in close quarters, exploiting in low level, the tourism market competition being in disorder, the tourist activities " integrality of tourist being hindered, the construction of uniform tourist service facilities and common infrastructure being very difficult

    對于分屬于不同行政區的旅遊資源，由於受地方保護主義的影響，多是各自為政地進行開發，結果造成景點的近距離重復建設，開發層次低，旅遊市場競爭無序，旅遊者旅遊活動的完整性受到人為的阻礙，統一的旅遊服務設施和基礎設施建設難以形成等眾多非持續性問題。
  13. Especially majority of them with low level and minority with large scale and high level, repeated low level manufactures, the less advanced management, the low level of labor with simple product structure, all these account for their failure to fit the fierce requirement of market competition

    生產企業普遍存在著低水平重復的現象，上規模、上檔次的企業不多，企業管理水平落後，人員素質偏低，技術力量薄弱，產品結構單一，不能適應激烈的市場競爭需求，更難適應世界經濟大市場的變化和要求。
  14. The study of the statement and extant problems in china analyzes that although china possesses a unique and rich culture resources, the people has a low awareness of the protection of the culture resources ; the distribution of the culture resources lacks competition at the international level ; the irrational distribution of the culture resources restricts the development of the culture resources. based on the above - mentioned achievements, the paper states the categories of china ' s culture markets and its consumption groups. after illustrating the statement of the market capacity of china ' s culture industry by a model, the author points out that in spite of the fast development of china ' s culture markets, the course of its development, which moves along a horizon of low level balance between supply and demand, is in a state of non - symmetry and has structural conflictions

    根據以上研究成果，本論文得出了以下基本結論：我國的文化消費由於收入水平的不同，不同的消費群體之間有著很大的差別，且區域間的文化消費不平衡，出現了由東向西的「擠壓傳遞放應」 ；我國文化產業的市場空間沒目前雖然發展很快，而且有著巨大的發展空間，但是在其發展過程中是一種低水平總體上的供求平衡，處于非對稱狀態，存在著結構性矛盾；我國居民在文教娛樂服務消費擴大的同時，其內部結構並不完全合理，這其中的消費，絕大部分是教育消費，而教育支出的過于龐大，實際上已經制約了居民的其它文化消費。
  15. Through analysis, this paper comes into a conclusion : there ' s too much monopoly in banking structure in china, but, because of the dual structure caused by the administrative monopoly and excess competition at low level, the market structure effect is small

    通過分析，文章認為我國銀行業呈現較高的壟斷特性，但由於行政寡頭壟斷與低水平競爭並存的「二元結構」 ，導致市場結構效應低下。
  16. There are so many unoptimizable phenomenons in the industry, for instance, inferior growth mode of tourism economic, low level of tourism service quality, extensive district management, blind development of tourism resources, and disorder competition between enterprises. all of those imperil the development of tourism and erode the base of tourism and travel industry

    目前中國旅遊產業存在著旅遊經濟增長方式落後、旅遊區域管理粗放、旅遊資源盲目開發、企業之間競爭混亂等現象，這些都威脅著產業發展的步伐，因此，提高我國旅遊產業的競爭力及優化產業內部結構迫在眉睫。
  17. The economic globalization degree is aggravated further, enterprises will face the global competitor while having global markets. agility, high speed and cooperate competition become cyber economy main characteristic of the competition ; innovation becomes the main source of obtaining competitiveness under cyber economy ; the customer, from the dull low level demander, grow into ones showing the individualized high - level demand. to meet these changes, enterprise strategy orientation must possess three characteristics : fast reaction, customer urge and key competitiveness

    經濟的全球化程度進一步加劇，企業將擁有全球市場的同時面對全球的競爭者；敏捷化、高速度以及協作競爭成為網路經濟下競爭的主要特徵，創新則成為網路經濟下獲得競爭力的主要源泉；客戶也從原來具有單調性的低層次需求發展為凸現個性化的高層次需求；為了適應這些變化，企業戰略導向必須要具備快速反應、顧客驅動以及把握核心競爭力這三個特點，這些都要求企業向敏捷化、柔性化的方向轉變。
  18. First, this article analyzed the foundation of " sale department " mode and how it worked. and pointed out the existing, serious low - level competition problem of this mode. facing the increasing overall risk, the " sale department mode " will no longer be appropriate and become the obstacle of the development for the brokering business

    回顧證券經紀業務的發展歷程，在營業部為本位的基礎框架中，證券經紀業務跨越了三個階段，並取得可長足的進步，尤其當智能型服務成為業務拓展的主流時，營業部本位制發展到了成熟的巔峰。
  19. But most dosage forms of nowadays veterinary pharmaceuticals are injection, tablet or powder with little technology leading to the repeated low level products and vicious competition as well

    而目前我省的獸藥制劑多以粉劑、片劑和注射劑等劑型為主，科技含量低，造成低水平重復生產和惡性競爭。
  20. How to avoid such a low, homogeneous competition, reduce the waste of resources, improve the level of competition, and promote the orderly development of the various local economies are the research focuses of this article. based on the results of predecessors, using strategic management, regional economics and game theory and other relevant theories and the perspective of competitive advantages, confrontation and cooperation in the context of local government in attracting foreign investment in horizontal competition for theoretical and empirical analysis, the study attempts to get some useful enlightenment and policy recommendations, thus to a certain extent, avoid industrial convergence, as well as other short eyesight activities

    如何避免低水平、同質化的競爭和資源浪費，提高競爭水平，促使各個地方經濟協調有序地發展系本研究關注重點，基於前人的成果，研究試圖以戰略管理、區域經濟學及博弈論等相關理論為指導，從競爭優勢，對抗與合作的角度對地方政府在吸引外資中的橫向競爭行為進行理論和實證分析，以期得到有益的啟示和政策建議，從而在一定程度上規避各地產業趨同，以及以土地價格和稅收換取資金的短期行為。
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