lower plants 中文意思是什麼
lower plants
解釋
低等植物-
Amitosis was considered only to exist in lower plants, or abnormal in higher plants, accidental form of the cell division
摘要無絲分裂常被人們認為是只存在於低等植物中，是高等植物中不正常的或偶然見到的細胞分裂方式。 -
The study investigated aboveground growths of caragana korshinskii and artemisia ordosica planted in four modes, revealing that in different planting modes their densities, heights and canopy width and biomasses remained unchanged or tended to decrease slightly ; the young shoots of a. ordosica annually grew in a s - shaped cure and the young shoots of c. korshinskii grew fast in spring and grew slowly or cease to grow from july on ; the biomasses and leaf area indexes of c. korshinskii and a. ordosica annually varied in a double peak curve and there were 8 annual plants that invaded in the four planting modes and formed higher coverage ; the quadrat with only a. ordoska appeared to have obviously lower coverage and biomass that the other three quadrats
摘要對騰格里沙漠東南緣2種人工植被檸條和油篙在4種配置方式下地上部分的生長動態進行了研究，結果表明：不同配置方式下它們的密度、高度、冠幅和生物量基本不變或略微呈下降趨勢；油篙新梢的年生長動態呈s型曲線，檸條新梢春季生長速度較快， 7月份以後生長速度緩慢或基本停止生長；檸條、油篙地上生物量和葉面積指數的年變化均表現為雙峰型， 4種配置方式下共有8種1年生植物人侵，並具有較高的植被蓋度；同其它3個樣地相比，純油篙樣地1年生植物的密度、蓋度和生物量明顯偏低。 -
The origin and evolution of land plants was an important event in the history of earth life and has affected all other lives on the earth and global environment. during the past two decade, the new discoveries of fossil plants microfossils and megafossils from the mid - ordovician through all silurian to the lower devonian improved knowledge of the origin of land plants, provided a time framework of the basal groups for the land plants and the early evolution diversity of vascular plants. three new plant based epochs have been recognized. on the other hand, molecular sequence studies have provided insights into the phylogeny and early branches of land plants. a phylogenetic tree has been established by the joint of a study of comparative morphology and gene sequences. this paper summarizes recent advances and new knowledges, comments on the phylogenetic studies based on the cladistic analysis
陸生植物的起源和演化是地球生命中的重大事件，它影響到地球上所有的其他生命和全球環境。在過去的20年中，從中奧陶世歷經整個志留紀至早泥盆世的巖層中，化石植物微化石和大化石的新發現改變了人們對陸生植物起源的認識，並且為陸生植物和維管植物早期演化分異提供了基部類群分化的時間框架。據此人們識別出地史中的3個陸生植物的時代：始胚植物時代始維管植物時代和真維管植物時代。 -
The light saturation point was lower of defoliated plants than that of non - defoliated plants. with reduced light irradiance, light saturation point also decreased
葉損失植株的光飽和點要低於未受損植株，隨光照強度的降低，植株的光飽和點逐漸下降。 -
The quantity of increased leaf efficiency contributed to the aboveground biomass gain after defoliated are different at different irradiance. at the initial stage, the increased leaf efficiency of defoliated plants contributed more to biomass increment of aboveground under higher light level than those under lower irradiance. as the treatment time extended, the contribution to growth of increased leaf efficiency of plants under intermediate light level went beyond those under full irradiancy
（ 2 ）葉受損的植株葉效率顯著高於未受損植株；光照強度越高，植株的葉效率越高；受損植株增加的葉效率在不同光照條件下對生長的貢獻大小不同，處理初期，全光照下葉損失植株增加葉效率對地上部分的生物量增加貢獻大於中度光照，大於低光照下植株，隨處理時間的延長，中度光照下的植株增加葉效率對生長的貢獻逐漸超過了全光照下植株。 -
The combinations of the various aquatic plants showed good maintainability in water garden. the concentrations of tp, tn were kept lower effectively in the experimental pool ii ( planted with emersed aquatic plants ) and pool en ( floating and floating leaf aquatic plants and submerged aquatics ) the concentration of tp and tn was relatively higher in pool i which only planted with potamogeton crispus
用挺水植物和浮葉、漂浮植物組成的試驗池及用挺水植物、浮葉和漂浮植物、沉水植物組成的試驗池比由菹草組成的單一層次結構的試驗池更能有效地維持水體tp 、 tn含量，其景觀也更為豐富。 -
In fact, the name for lower egypt in hieroglyphs was shown as several papyrus plants growing out of the ground
實際上，象形文字中下埃及的寫法就是幾根紙草從大地中長出來。 -
Recent studies of milkweed plants in and around the cornfields of maryland nebraska and ontario report far lower levels of bt pollen ranging from just six to 78 grains of bt corn pollen per square centimeter of milkweed leaf surface
最近在美國馬里蘭州內布拉斯加州和加拿大安大略省的玉米田所作的研究發現，不管在田裡或附近，馬利筋葉片上的玉米花粉粒更少，每平方公分只有6 78顆。 -
The abundant degree of plants, seed seedling amount, and the diversified index in the seed bank of the urban green land are lower than the natural second growth forest in outer suburbs
城市綠地土壤種子庫中種的豐富度、種子苗量、多樣性指數均不如遠郊區山地天然次生林。 -
The characteristics of biodiversity of yellow river delta are as follows : the vegetation structure is simplex and coverage is lower, which is characterized with obvious younger nature and abundant wetland ; the flora composition is simple, the plants usually could resist against salt and drought ; the xerophytes and meso - xerophytes are abundant, there are many mutual species with inner mongolia, which incarnated the biology corridor function of yellow river ; there are many animal species belong to national protected species, so the significance for biodiversity protection is great
黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性主要表現出如下特點：植被結構簡單、覆蓋度低、生態系統年輕性特點和濕地生態系統特點明顯；植物種類少、常具有抗鹽、抗旱特性；旱生、中旱生植物以及與內蒙古共有植物種類多，充分體現了黃河的生物廊道作用；主要保護動物種類多，生物多樣性保護意義重大。 -
In this dissertation, the author analyzed plant biodiversity in yunmengshan forest region with field survey on plant species and forest vegetation, the results show that : the vascular plants in yunmengshan forest region include 548 species ( variation ) which belong to 319 genera, 98 families, the flora geographical composition are complex, the dominant characteristics of flora are temperate zone plants which account for 55 percent, herbaceous species occupy 75 percent exclusively. evaluating the threatened hierarchy of plants in yunmengshan forest region, the results show that the number of critically endangered species is 7, endangered species isll, vulnerable species is 53, lower risk species is79, safty species 376
本文在對雲蒙山林區的植物物種、植被進行調查的基礎上，進行植物多樣性分析，研究結果如下：雲蒙山林區共有維管束植物98科319屬548種和變種，地理成分復雜，包括中國全部屬的15個分佈區類型，區系組成以溫帶成分為主，佔55 ；生活型譜中，草本植物種類占絕對優勢，比例為75 . 3 ；通過瀕危評價，得出雲蒙山林區植物極危種7種，瀕危種11種，漸危種53種，敏感種79種，安全種376種。 -
The activities of nr increased fistly and then decreased after uv - b treatment. the gdh activities of treated plants were lower than those of control plants during the whole experiment. enhanced uv - b radiation reduced the contents of no3 - - n in spirodela polyhiza
Uv - b輻射處理后硝酸還原酶（ nr ）活性呈先升后降的變化趨勢，谷氨酸脫氫酶（ gdh ）活性在整個處理期間均低於對照； uv - b輻射導致硝態氮含量降低。 -
To assess the medicinal value of cultural anisodus tanguticus, the contents of four bioactive tropane alkaloids, anisodine, anisodamine, scopolamine and atropine, in cultural and wild materials were determined by the hplc method. the results showed that content of each alkaloid in the aboveground parts of cultural and wild samples was lower than that in roots, and this explained why it was not the whole plant but the root that was used as medicinal materials. the content of each alkaloid in the roots of one - year cultural material was lower than that in the two - year plants. the discrepancy of the total of four alkaloids between one - year and wild plants is not significant. moreover, the total of four alkaloids, and the contents of anisodine, scopolamine, and atropine in two - year plants were higher than those in wild plant. thus there is medicinal value in the cultivated a. tanguticus as well as wild a. tanguticus, especially in the two - year cultural a. tanguticus
為了評估人工栽培山莨菪的藥用價值，採用高效液相色譜技術對人工栽培和野生山莨菪的地上部分和根中具有生物活性的4種托烷類生物堿:樟柳堿、山莨菪堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品的含量進行了測定.結果表明無論是人工栽培還是野生植物，地上部分中4種生物堿含量均遠低於根，這解釋了人們為什麼用山莨菪的根而不是整株入藥.在栽培植物的根中，一年生山莨菪中各生物堿含量均小於二年生山莨菪，其根中4種生物堿總量與野生根相比差異不是很明顯;二年生山莨菪根中， 4種生物堿總量以及樟柳堿、東莨菪堿和阿托品含量均比野生的高.這說明人工栽培的山莨菪，尤其是二年生山莨菪，同野生山莨菪一樣具有一定的藥用價值 -
With the increase of exposure time, the antioxidative ability of spirodela polyhiza dereased, sod and ap activities were induced, and asa content of treated plants were always lower than those of control plants, but the proline ( pro ) contents in treated plants increased. these factors would break the balance of the metabolism of ros and the active oxygen accumulation in leafy thallus of spirodela polyhiza could be the result, the membrane lipid peroxidation was accelerated ( mda content increased ), ultra - microstructure of chloroplast was damaged, photosynthetic capacity dereased, biomass ( dry weight ) reduced
實驗研究結果如下： （ 1 ） uv - b輻射處理后前2天，紫萍超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ ap ）等抗氧化酶系統有不同程度的升高，隨著uv - b處理時間的延長，紫萍體內抗氧化保護系統能力下降， sod和ap的活性下降，並且非酶類抗氧化物質抗壞血酸（ asa ）含量一直低於對照組，而脯氨酸（ pro ）的含量則一直在升高。 -
Increased nitrogen application which is essential for high yielding, causes elongation of the lower internodes, particularly the lowest two internodes, makes rice plants more susceptible to lodging
增施氮肥對高產十分必要，但它造成下部莖節，尤其是最低兩個莖節的伸長，使水稻植株容易倒伏。 -
4 ) effect on photosynthesis : the important parameters of photosynthesis such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and substomatal co2 concentration were measured and the results was that the first three parameters of the transgenic tomato were highter than that of the control plants, and the last one was lower than the control tomato, which indicated that the photosynthesis of transgenic tomato were stronger than control clearly. all the results sugges
4 ） ） t hs用：低溫al ： pll6周，測定植物光合作用的重要指標凈光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度、胞間隙cqz鵬，結果顯示賂因番茄的即雛率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度均明顯高於對照，而胞間隙coz氏于對照。 -
Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。 -
10 years professional experience in production skate, owned plants 5000 8372. machinery production water production, advertising and products to network users reputation direct, efficient, low - cost, and therefore price 20 % lower than the same product category and above
10年專業溜冰鞋生產經驗，自有廠房5000米2 ，機器製作流水生產，產品以網路廣告與用戶口碑直銷，高效率，低成本，因此售價比同類產品低20 %以上。 -
The stems of some lower plants ( e. g
大多數根具有特化的原生中柱。 -
Hofmeister, wilhelm friedrich benedict ( 1824 - 77 ) german botanist who first demonstrated the alternation of generations in lower plants
霍夫美施塔：是德國植物學家，第一個發現低等植物中具有世代交替的現象。
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