lower-level learning 中文意思是什麼
lower-level learning
解釋
低階學習-
For example, the small industrial scale ; the weak foundation of technology ; the poor commercialization and industrialization ; the lower economic efficiency ; the insufficient tech - transformation of traditional industries leads to the low - tech level of traditional industries. the above problems are mainly due to the unestablished system of tech - brought forth with enterprises as its main body ; the separation of productivity, learning and research ; the insufficient input of funds ; the poor creative ability of enterprises ; the unformed good system for the industrialization of high - tech ; the s hortage of high - tech personnel and the limited funds
二、我國高技術產業化還存在一些問題和不足，表現在產業規模小，技術基礎薄弱；高技術商品化、產業化差，經濟效益不高；對傳統產業的技術改造不夠，傳統產業技術水平仍然偏低。存在上述問題是由於我國以企業為主體的技術創新體系尚未建立起來，產學研嚴重脫節， r & d （研究與開發）經費投入不足，企業創新能力不強，高技術產業化的良好機制尚未形成，高技術人才缺乏，以及資金的制約。
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