macro-economic adjustment 中文意思是什麼

macro-economic adjustment 解釋
宏觀調控
  • macro : adj. 1. 巨大的；極厚的；特別突出的。2. 大量使用的。n. 【自動化】宏指令 〈macroinstruction 的縮寫〉。
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • adjustment : n. 1. 調整；調節（裝置）；校正。2. 調節。3. （賠償損失的）清算。
  1. Japanese modal emphases on the planned economy modal, based on it, macro - control laws are made, guiding the economy ; american modal emphases on the economic plan, rooted from the theory of kerns and anti - dump and the functional adjustment of financial system

    日本模式，主要以經濟計劃模式來調控經濟運行，制定宏觀調控法律；美國模式，重視經濟計劃，把凱恩思的財政赤字政策作為反經濟危機的主要手段，特別注重財政政策的調節作用。
  2. It brings great influence to our economy and society 3l1d makes economic sectors, distribution of interests and ideas pluralized, and makes social forces disseminated. the norn, al operation of the market economy needs a all - round iaw system and the founding of scientific macro - adjustment system. the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, destroys the stable social structure and intercommunion rnode of our country

    它對我國的經濟、社會的構成產生了巨大影響，使我國社會出現了經濟成分多元化、利益分配多元化、思想觀念多元化和社會力量分散化的新趨勢；市場經濟的正常運轉要求必須有一個與之相適應的完備的法律體系，必須建立科學合理的國家宏觀調控體系。
  3. China ' s accession to wto offes both oppohanities and challenges to the fusion into global economic - community the thesis focuses on the adjustinent mechanism of national reserves in kind, aiming to ensure china ' s national defense and economic security and to complete the " macro - adjusanent mechanism in socialist marketing economy it provides analysis on the basic theories of national reserves in kind as well as relations among reserves, markct and govermeni. howevee the stability on national reserves in kind and macro - adjustment mechanism are also concerned. the monographic analysis on grain reserves, oil storage, material reserves will be initiated to give the consmictive suggestions based on the reality of china ' s national power the thesis is composed of six chapters

    本文以確保新形勢下我國國防安全和經濟安全、完善我國社會主義市場經濟條件下的宏觀調控體系為目標，以我國國家實物儲備調控機制為研究對象，系統分析了國家實物儲備的基礎理論、儲備與市場、政府的辯證關系、國家實物儲備的穩定與調控機制，並在此基礎上結合我國實際國情，對我國的國家糧食儲備、石油儲備、其它重要戰略物資儲備（概稱為物資儲備）做出進一步的實證分析，提出有針對性的政策建議。
  4. The us trade imbalance remains, as does the common view that it cannot be sustained indefinitely. geopolitical tension has been building here and there, notably in this region. closer to home, macro adjustment and control on the mainland is still going on, and the effects of the administrative measures for macro - economic control are rather difficult to predict because of the distortions to resource allocation they entail

    美國貿易失衡持續，但情況始終不會永無了期的維持下去全球多處地緣政治局勢緊張，尤以亞洲情況為甚近在毗鄰的內地繼續進行宏調，但宏調的行政措施可能牽涉資源分配方面的扭曲，造成的影響頗難預計。
  5. This dissertation makes designation and research on the executive incentive pay schemes from a new point. the dissertation, firstly, presents us with the economic implication of eva, the calculation of eva and accounting adjustment ; then deeply analyzes the key techniques and advantages of the application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva, such as the eva incentive mechanism, the analysis of value drive factors and performance pyramid model, bsc performance evaluation and integrated performance evaluation systems based on eva ; thirdly, designs the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva which conform to our national reality and are feasible in the light of the main problems of the executive incentive pay schemes such as executive bonus scheme and executive phantom stock option plan ; finally, puts forward the macro and micro environmental requires and suggestions and the prospect of application of the executive incentive pay schemes based on eva

    本文在介紹了eva的經濟涵義、 eva指標的計算及其會計調整基礎上，通過實例進行了演示；深入分析了將eva運用於經營者激勵報酬計劃的關鍵技術及其優點，如eva激勵機制、 eva價值動因分析與業績金字塔模型、 bsc業績評價、基於eva的經營者綜合業績評價體系等；針對目前我國經營者激勵性報酬計劃存在的主要問題，設計了符合我國現實情況、切實可行的基於eva的經營者激勵報酬計劃，該計劃主要由兩個部分組成：作為遞延報酬計劃的經營者紅利計劃和作為長期報酬計劃的經營者虛擬股票期權；在對實際案例分析的基礎上，提出了基於eva經營者激勵報酬計劃在我國運行的宏、微觀環境要求及建議和運用展望。
  6. The city plays a significant role in implementing the country s financial guidelines and policies, and in the decision - making and adjustment of the macro - economic policies

    北京是中國人民銀行和全國各大金融及保險機構總部所在地。在貫徹黨和國家各項金融方針政策方面起著宏觀決策和調整的重要作用。
  7. The merger of firms and monopoly are treated more leniently. as a whole, there is a growing tendency to loosen micro - economic intervention. following the basic logic of market - oriented reform, government has withdrew from some micro - economic areas during the economic transition in china, on the other hand, the slogan of " macro - economic adjustment should be strengthened " is being abused on many occasions and has become amulet of excessive regulation and unbounded intervention

    在我國經濟體制轉型過程中，一方面政府也逐漸退出一些微觀經濟領域，總體上按照市場化進程的基本邏輯逐步推進；但是另一方面， 「加強宏觀調控」在很多場合被政府（尤其是地方政府）部門濫用，並成為政府過度規制和任意干預的護身符，嚴重擾亂了市場秩序，妨礙了市場化改革的深入。
  8. At the basis of this interpret, the text makes a thorough study of economic efficiency of three types of mergence. ( such as horizontal merger, vertical merger and conglomerate merger ). in macro level, the rationality of m & a and its products lies in scale economics and also lies in reducing relevant costs & diversifying operation risk, etc. it sets forth good results of mergence to mechanism adjustment of production construction in detail

    然後，從企業績效角度的不同層面具體分析企業並購之動因，對橫向並購、縱向並購和混合併購等三種形式的經濟效率進行深入的比較研究，認為橫向並購可獲得規模經濟，在有限理性的環境下縱向並購可以降低交易費用，而混合併購可達到組合效應和降低經營風險的目的。
  9. The regional economic policy plays an important role in promoting development of regional economy the authority should actively undertake macro - - adjustment and control in order to implement the great strategy for the development as well as giving full play to guiding and organization functions ， which entails taking advantage of such macroeconomic tools as fiscal taxes ， finance ， prices to improve resources allocation and adjust relations of production among others ， fiscal and taxation policy ， being on of the major means for macro - adjustment and control ， can help deepen the western development and the latter in tum will be conductive to the reform of fiscal and taxation system the paper theoretically proposes apromoting the western development concepti on of fiscal and taxation policy after carefully considering china ’ s reality there are 4 parts firstly ， the importance of the western development is emphasized secondly, the current fiscal and taxation system are reviewed thirdly, the fiscal and taxation policies for western development are stated from both theoretical and practical aspects at last ， correlative measures matching the fiscal & taxation policy are analyzed to support the western development

    縱觀世界各國的經濟發展歷程，無不是以生態環境為成本、以資源消耗為代價實現的高速增長，當其經濟發展達到一定階段后，就必然會陷入「貧困- -增長- -環境退化」的惡性循環，中國東部的開放也未能夠走出這一怪圈。有鑒於此，我國的西部開發戰略應當充分考慮國內外經驗教訓，把生態環境的保護與改善納入發展規劃，使西部開發的負效應降到最低點，使西部社會經濟成為良性循環的可持續發展的社會經濟。因此，西部開發戰略要實現社會經濟環境的協調發展，走可持續發展之路是西部開發的必然選擇。
  10. Moreover, it is still in need of reform of the current management system, adjustment transport structure and tightening up macro - control to increase the transport capacity and economic efficiency and boom the inland waterway transport in western china

    但內河航運業發展，不僅要依靠技術進步，擴大運輸設施建設規模和加快技術改造，而且需要改革現有的管理體制，調整運力結構，加強內河航運的宏觀管理，從整體上提高西部內河運輸能力和經濟效益，繁榮西部內河運輸市場。
  11. However, with ongoing macro - economic adjustment, i doubt if this is the right time for experimenting

    但面對持續進行的宏觀調控，我想目前並不是進行這個實驗的好時機。
  12. Specifically for hong kong, the success or otherwise of macro - economic adjustment in mainland china is likely to have important implications for us

    具體而言，中國內地宏觀調控是否取得成效，相信會對香港造成重大影響。
  13. This paper believes that to speed up the adjustment of the economic layout and structure of the state - owned economy, to establish a system of management and supervision of the state - owned enterprises, to perfect the managing structure of the corporation of the enterprises, and to build up a macro - adjustment - and - controlling guarantee system has become necessary

    本文認為，深化青海省國有企業改革應加快調整國有經濟布局和結構、建立健全國有資產管理和監督體制、完善國有企業的法人治理結構、建立國有資產運營的宏觀調控保障機制等。
  14. In connection with the third risk, members noted that, while the administrative macro - economic adjustment measures had moderated growth in gdp and investment in the mainland, the inflationary and domestic demand pressures did not seem to have abated partly because of the loose monetary and financial conditions

    項風險，委員會成員注意到雖然內地行政指令式的宏觀調控措施已令經濟增長及投資放緩，但部分由於貨幣及金融狀況寬松，通脹及內需壓力似乎未有減少。
  15. The government economic functions in market economy could be distinguished into three forms named respectively after creating and preserving market economy institutions ( interfering with certain production relations ), macro - economic adjustment and micro - economic intervention, while from the perspective of public economic policy, they are mainly the latter two forms. in china, economic scholars pay more attention to macro - economic adjustment

    在市場經濟條件下，政府的經濟職能包含創造和維護市場經濟制度（即對相應的生產關系和生產方式進行干預）的一般職能、對宏觀經濟調控的職能和對微觀經濟干預的職能，而從公共經濟政策角度看，在給定市場經濟制度前提下，后兩者則是政府職能的基本內容。
  16. Monetary policy transmission is the most complicated and realistic problem in the financial adjustment in china, it is related with macro and micro economic elements and the choice of monetary policy

    貨幣政策傳導問題是中國金融運行和金融調控中最復雜、最現實的問題，涉及到宏觀經濟政策和微觀經濟運行，關繫到貨幣政策的選擇。
  17. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  18. Due to its extensive, direct, and effective adjustment to macro economy, tax preference policy usually plays an irreplaceable role in improving the investment environment of underdeveloped regions, attracting foreign capitals, and driving regional economic growths

    在宏觀經濟調控中，由於調節的廣泛性、直接性和有效性，稅收優惠政策在改善落後地區的投資環境、吸引外資、發展地方經濟中有著不可替代的作用。
  19. Thus in terms of the structure of interest rate periods in micro financial market, a macro analysis of the long - term economic fluctuation in our country slams that the relative variables following the transition from rise to fall of economic operation periods distribute respectively in rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate and rate of inflation > nominal interest rate > actual interest rate, the reason of which lies in the adjustment of nominal interest rate falling behind the wave of inflation rate both in time and in scale

    將微觀金融市場的利率期限結構方法引入中國長期經濟波動和宏觀分析，會發現經濟周期上行和向下轉折之後相關變量間分別存在通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率和通貨膨脹率名義利率實際利率，其原因在於名義利率調節無論在時間和幅度上都落後于通貨膨脹率變動。
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