marginal time 中文意思是什麼
marginal time
解釋
臨界時間-
In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」 -
In addition, for general erlang ( n ) risk model, an integro - diifcrontial equation for the probability of ultimate ruin are presented : dickson arid hipp ( 2001 ) consider the erlang ( 2 ) risk model, and introduce the expectation of the discounted penalty h ' ( u ) which determines the joint and the marginal distribution of the time to ruin ( t ), the surplus prior to ruin ( u ( t - ) } and the deficit at ruin ( | u ( t ) | )
Dicksonandhipp （ 2001 ）同樣考慮了erlang （ 2 ）這種風險模型，並介紹了破產時的罰金折現期望w （ u ）這一概念。由罰金折現期望可得到破產時刻（ t ） ，破產前的瞬間盈餘（ u （ t ? ） ）和破產時的赤字（ u （ t ） ）的分佈和它們的聯合分佈，並給出了罰金折現期望滿足的一積分-微分方程，由此方程得到了罰金折現期望的拉普拉斯變換。 -
And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。 -
Developing offshore oilfield needs vast investment and long time, and is accompanied with considerable uncertainty and risk, especially for the marginal oilfield
摘要海上油田開發投資大時間長，並伴隨著相當大的不確定性和風險。 -
Fourthly, it discussed the application of the model mar ginal opportunity cost ( moc ) on water pricing, and at the same time, it estimated the composing elements : marginal production cost ( mfc ), marginal user cost ( muc ), and marginal environmental cost ( mec ), and then evaluated the feasibility of the model, taking the water pricing of chibi city as the example
第五章重點論述邊際機會成本定價模型在水資源定價中的應用，與此同時，對構成要素即邊際生產者成本、邊際使用者成本、邊際環境成本進行了估算和評價；並以赤壁市水價為例，分析邊際機會成本定價模型的準確性及可操作性。 -
Tax effect hypothesis and the tax clientele hypothesis are based on the assumption that the marginal stockholders are primarily long - term investors, but short - term traders dominate china ' s stock markets. since tax exemption for capital gain is not a major consideration in chinese investor ' s decision, we suggest levying, tax on capital gain at appropriate time
除息日股價變動的稅負效應模型和稅收客戶群效應都是以交易主體的長期投資為前提，而中國股市交易主體以短線投資為主，具有很大的投機性，這是我國股市不存在稅收客戶群效應的主要原因。 -
It is shown that through the competition for the priority of using the cpr, the elaborated mechanism will motivate the agents to signal their time preferences and marginal costs in a bayesian equilibrium, which ensures that people do not over - use the cpr and rewards the agents who have more patience and / or are more cost - efficient
通過讓最低標價的成員最先使用公共資源這樣一種簡單的配置辦法，本文提出的新機制鼓勵更有耐性的成員選擇等待而得到更高回報，相對于平均分配和隨機分配（抽簽） ，可以明顯地提高資源的配置效率。 -
By introducing the associated compound geometric distribution, explicit expressions are derived for the joint and marginal distributions of the surplus immediately prior to the time of ruin and the deficit at the time of nun, for the distribution function of the amount of the claim causing ruin, for the compound binomial risk model
摘要對于復合二項風險模型，通過引入一個復合的幾何分佈，給出了破產前盈餘及破產后赤字的聯合分佈函數和邊際分佈函數，並給出了導致破產索賠量的分佈函數的具體表達式。 -
Therefore, it is useful to decrease nitrogen application amount or even with n application in split time so as to decrease the n loss and leaching in the paddy - field. 6. to define and calculate even productivity of nitrogen in the surface water - body ' of paddy field ( epnw ), marginal productivity of nitrogen in the surface water ( mpnw ) and elasticity coefficient of nitrogen in the surface water ( ecnw ), indicated that epnw and ecnw increased with n application amount increase, however mpnw has no the rule
6 .定義和計算水氮平均產生力、水氮邊際產生力和水氮產生力彈性系數，表明水氮平均產生力和水氮產生力彈性系數是隨著施氮量的增加而增加的，而水氮邊際產生力隨施氮量的增加並沒有表現出明顯的增加趨勢。 -
Noting that the location of the accident was off airport premises the time response at best was marginal
由於失事事故現場是在機場外圍，所以反應時間可以勉強接受。 -
The studying conclusions are as following : first, the time - sequence analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) the long - term marginal propensity to consume ( mfc ) of rural households in jiangxi province is bigger than that of households in urban ; ( 2 ) the income elasticity of demand of rural households on such goods as transportation and communication
縱向時間序列（ 1990 2000年）的分析結果表明：第一，江西農村居民的長期邊際消費傾向大於城鎮居民；第二，農村居民的需求收入彈性在交通通訊、文教娛樂、醫療保健、其它等方面大於1 ，反映出他們對這些類商品的需求旺盛。
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