market economics 中文意思是什麼
market economics
解釋
市場經濟狀況-
We support free market economics and are firmly against bias in favor of conglomerates
在經濟政策方面，我們支持市場經濟，但絕不偏袒企業。 -
This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。 -
The thesis is developed as follows : from the analysis of market failure theory, government failure theory and some theories related to non - profit organizations, the thesis demonstrates that the market is the major force of resource deployment in the service provision to sme in free market economics while government and non - profit organizations are two other indispensable forces. meanwhile, the thesis points out the selection of alternative service providers under several typical market failures
論文具體論述思路如下：首先從市場失靈、政府失靈以及同非營利組織相關的理論出發，說明在市場經濟條件下，在中小企業服務供給中，市場是資源配置的主體，但是政府和非營利組織同樣是不可或缺的兩個主體構成，同時指出在市場失靈的幾種典型的情況下，服務供給的有效替代主體選擇。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
If china ' s exchange - rate policy is a speedometer for the government ' s move toward market economics, that thinking appears to be picking up speed
如果中國的匯率政策可視為中國政府向市場經濟方向轉變的計速器，那麼這種轉變現在似乎正在加速。 -
With the constant improvement of our socialism market economics system, theservice of book distribution is gradually open to foreign investment, so ourcountry ' s book distribution industry will be facing more and more heatedcompetition. at present, although xiiiliua bookstore is the main stream of bookdistribution, neither its management system nor its intemal running institlltion canfit the new situation. it is urgent for it to catch up with steps of the times
而目前作為圖書發行主渠道的新華書店，無論是經營管理體制，還是內部運行機制，都不大適應新的形勢，迫切要求跟上時代的步伐，通過體制、機制和制度創新，調整結構，實行集約化和連鎖經營，建立圖書發行管理新模式，增強活力和實力，提高競爭力。 -
In a word, countrymen associations can solve many problems of government failure and market failure and at the same time can make the government functions shifted and market economics developing
要言之，農民協會可以解決政府失靈和市場失靈的許多問題，同時，還將推動政府職能轉變和市場經濟的健康發展。 -
The feature of " limited incentive " in government economics has made the supervision in government much urgent, which has always been an important problem, both worldwide and long - drawn, in spite of the differences in national status, economic system and developing level. it ' s determined by the special position government takes in market economics
政府經濟的有效監督始終是一個重要問題，它既是一個世界性課題，也是一個長久性課題，無論國家形態、經濟體制、發展水平如何都將存在，這是由政府經濟的性質及其在市場經濟中所處的特殊地位決定的。 -
On the mechanism of microeconomics, consumption credit result from the game ' s perfect bayesian equilibrium between the bank of maximizing its profits and the consumer of maximizing his / her utility under the condition of modem market economics, and from the transitional economy transferred from selling market to purchasing market on the background of macroeconomics
從微觀經濟機制來看，現代市場經濟條件下的消費信貸產生於追求盈利最大化的商業銀行與追求個人效用最大化的消費者之間的博弈結果。博弈結果是精煉貝葉斯均衡。從宏觀的角度看，消費信貸是賣方市場向買方市場轉型的產物。 -
What they need to do is reorient their political and economic institutions. we re trying to help them transform their societies, to teach them the techniques of market economics, and to teach them the techniques of democratic politics
雖然美國獲得冷戰的勝利，但是就如彼得德拉克所寫的一樣，沒有一家公司或一個國家，在新的全球市場里會自動註定成為永久的經濟超級強國。 -
Credit is an orderly market economics source
信用是有秩序市場經濟之源泉。 -
At thisbackground, this dissertation uses the basic principles of marxist managementscience and publishing distribution science and the method of standard and positiveanalysis, therefore, its systematic analysis and deep thought on the reform andcountermeasures of our country ' s book distribution system is not only of greattheoretical value, but also of much reality, whose aim is to establish a scientificand original book distribution system adapting to socialist market economics andspiritual civilization. this dissertation consists of thiee p arts
正是在這一背景下，本文運用馬克思主義管理學、行政學和出版發行學等學科的基本原理和規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，對我國圖書發行管理體制改革的進程、問題及對策進行了系統分析和深入思考，努力為建立適應社會主義市場經濟和精神文明建設需要的、具有科學性和創新性的圖書發行管理體制助一臂之力。因此，不僅具有較高的理論價值，而且具有較強的現實意義。 -
Under the condition of market economics, famous brand have become an invisible force of promoting enterprise and national economic to grow up strongly
在市場經濟條件下，名牌已經成為推動企業成長壯大和國家經濟發展的無形力量。 -
Analyses the basic preconditions of the development of china ' s venture capital investment from both outside factors and inner mechanism. outside factors include innovation system, the maturity of market economics, financial market, policies, human resource and jurisprudence. inner mechanism includes retreat system, incentive system, restriction system and decision - making system
從外部環境因素與內部運行機制兩方面分析了我國風險投資發展的基本前提，對風險投資的退出機制、激勵與約束機制以及決策機制進行了研究，並進一步探討了發展我國風險投資的運行模式問題。 -
An effective social insurance system is an important aspect of our socialist market economics. and penalty insurance is a necessary part of social insurance system
完善的社會保障體系是我國社會主義市場經濟的重要組成部分，養老保險制度正是社會保障體系的主要內容。 -
According to the theory of market economics, the establishment of fiscal transfer system must conform to some principals, including the principal of scientific and rational, the principal of normative and uniform, the principal of efficient preferably, the principal of equitable concurrently, the principal of public and transparent, and the principal of paying more attention to performance. the design of fiscal transfer system of jiangsu province should comply with periodic goals. we also should calculate the standard for fiscal revenue per capital and fiscal expenditure for all regions in the method of factor and regression, and then decide rationally the fiscal capacity of different regions
根據市場經濟理論，財政轉移支付制度的建立，必須遵循科學合理、規范統一，效率優先、兼顧公平，公正透明、注重績效的原則，江蘇財政轉移支付制度的設計要按照分階段目標，採取因素法和回歸法測算各地的標準財政收入和標準財政支出，進而合理確定各地的財力水平，保證各地居民享受相對均等化的公共服務擁有相應的財力，同時，採取與目標相適應的政策措施，才能逐步建立符合江蘇特色的財政轉移支付制度。 -
Perfect company legal institution and promote market economics
完善公司法律制度促進經濟市場化發展 -
Furthermore, it relates to the existence and the development of the profession, and to the market economics running order and quality
雖幾經治理，仍沒有根本性的轉變。究其原因是復雜多樣的，可以從不同的角度加以分析。 -
For construction pace management, the author analyzes the reason of construction postponing and brings forward relevant solutions. for construction quality, the author lists the factors which affect construction quality, and describes the means of quality control, moreover, the accidents during construction are analyzed and correspondent solutions are put forward. for project cost control, the author illustrate how to balance construction cost, quality and term, in addition, the defects of project cost management are analyzed, and correspondi ng solutions are constituted china is in the process of the transition from planned economy to market economics, system reformation and operation adjustment become important jobs for construction enterprises
在施工項目進度管理方面，分析了施工項目進度拖延的原因及應採取的措施，同時還說明了施工項目進度實施階段的目標管理；在施工項目質量管理方面，分析了影響質量的因素，並結合實際，說明了施工項目在質量管理方面的一些做法，同時對施工項目質量事故進行了分析，並提出了相應的對策；在施工項目成本管理方面，闡述了施工項目成本管理的對象和內容，並說明了成本管理的實施辦法。 -
For a long time, our country claiming to be vast territory and abundant resources and carrying out planned economics system, the chinese government did not pay more attention to optimal allocation of land resource. the aim of reform of urban land system that urban land should be allocated by market became bright and clear along with deepening practice of reform and theory research. because theory reearch laged behind practice development, theory did not give full scope to practice. as a kind of very important and basic product element, socialism market economics incorporates urban land allocated by market. but the reality is that degree of urban land allocated by market falls behind of other kinds of product elements. how to eliminate obstacle of reform course as quick as possible and promote the realization of urban land allocated by market, many theory problems should be answered. that is the background and start of the study
由於城市土地制度改革的理論準備遠落後于改革實踐的發展，理論並沒有發揮應有的指導作用，對改革過程中出現的很多問題，理論界沒有能及時給出滿意的解釋，導致土地市場建設進展緩慢。土地作為一種極其重要、基礎的生產要素，其市場化配置是社會主義市場經濟的題中應有之義，但現實情況卻是，城市土地資源市場化配置的程度遠滯後於其他幾種生產要素。如何盡快消除目前改革進程中的障礙，更快地推進土地配置市場化的實現，諸多問題等待著理論界的解釋和回答，這是本研究的背景和出發點。
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