market ratio 中文意思是什麼
market ratio
解釋
市價比率（每股市價與每股上期盈利之比）-
T - telecomm belongs to china telecomm group, its market share has greatly reduced since 1999, and its business growth ratio is also behind its main competitors. t - telecomm only gained 0. 9 % growth ratio in jan. 2002, compared with the same period of last year. t - telecomm also has large numbers of bad debts, because thousands of customers have n ' t paid their billing, and the total arrearage is between 3 % and 4 % of t - telecomm ' s revenue per year
T電信公司隸屬中國電信集團公司，從1999年開始， t電信的市場份額逐年萎縮，業務增長率也遠遠低於其主要競爭對手， 2002年1月份的業務收入和去年相比僅增長了0 . 9 ；與此同時企業內部卻有大量的用戶欠費、壞帳損失產生，年平均用戶欠費約占其業務收入的3 4 。 -
Singapore ' s securities market is one of the most important international securities markets in asia, which is specialized for the role of its exchange, the relationship between its main board and sesdaq, the requirements on the listing companies ' capital sum, period of concern, the ratio of public holding or distribution of the shares, and the period of moratorium
摘要新加坡證券市場是亞洲重要的國際化證券市場之一，其證交所的角色定位、證券市場板塊設置以及關于上市公司股本、經營歷史、公眾持股、股權分佈比例、鎖股期等方面的規則頗具特色。 -
In july 2002, arawana initially presented the second generation blending oil according with 1 : 1 : 1 food fatty acid ratio, based on the first generation blending oil, develops concept of health, adopts unique recipe, selects 8 kinds of materials - extracted vegetableseed oil, extracted bean oil, extracted corn embryo oil, aromatic groundnut oil, sesame oil, extracted flaxseed oil, extracted safflowerseed oil, not only retains the original flavor, but also keeps balanced nutrition, able to help human body absorb fatty acid to reach the perfect balance proportion of 1 : 1 : 1, and contains rich vitamin e, initially accords with the international standard, so it is the genuine nutrition cooking oil brewed according to standard of " food and drink guide of china civilians " in the present market
2002年7月，金魚在中國率先推出符合1 : 1 : 1膳食脂肪酸標準的第二代調和油，是在第一代調和油的基礎上，發展健康概念，採用獨特配方，精選8種原料精煉菜籽油精煉大豆油精煉玉米胚芽油精煉葵花籽油濃香花生油芝麻油精煉亞麻籽油精煉紅花籽油調和而成，不僅保有原有風味，香味濃郁，而且營養更均衡，能夠幫助人體吸收脂肪酸達到1 : 1 : 1的完美平衡比例，並且含有豐富的維生素e ，在國內率先達到國際標準，是目前市場上率先根據「中國居民膳食指南」標準調制的，是真正的營養食用油。 -
The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others
當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。 -
Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power
本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
And we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) looked from the returns ratio target that, all funds achievement are better than the market datum combination ’ s in the sample time, but the funds overall achievement is inferior to interest rate ; ( 2 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds outguess the market ; ( 3 ) there is not enough evidence that indicate that chinese security investment funds have choosing ability in the market opportunity and choosing ability in the security. ( 4 ) the achievement in the past of the fund can not represent market manifestation in the future of the fund. this article innovation mainly has following several aspects : ( 1 ) have established the overall target of a appraisal fund achievement and gone on the real example to analyze with the mathematics model, having solved the inconsistency problem of appraising the result of many kinds of
在此背景下，本文希望通過借鑒國外對基金業績評價方面的經驗，結合我國的國情嘗試盡可能真實的、多角度分析我國證券投資基金在不同市場時期的業績特點，如投資基金的回報及其承擔的風險，基金經理的擇時能力和選股能力究竟怎樣，基金業績是否具有持續性等等，為基金投資者、監管者、基金管理公司以及基金的發展提供一些參考，以引導社會資源更多地流向擁有理性投資理念、資產管理能力出色的基金管理公司，實現資源的優化配置，進而推動市場投資理念走向成熟。 -
They include : counterparty analysis of securities held, maturity profile of major balance sheet items, breakdown of loan categories, risk management policies, materiality of market risk arising from the trading book, capital adequacy ratio adjusted for market risk, and the year 2000 problem
這些項目包括分析所持證券的發行人類別主要資產負債表項目到期情況風險管理政策因營業賬冊內的交易而承擔的市場風險是否屬于重大就市場風險調整資本充足比率以及公元二千年問題。 -
The top widely give or get an electric shocks to wait the evd of the actual shipments the predominances measure to all compare to expect to want little, up widely give or get an electric shock the first shipment 2000 set, ratio in advance conceive big for the shrinkage. machine business enterprise of another 7 greatest discses within evd alliances, now haven t take outed the kind machine, and more have no a substance action on the market. created the even to put off the evd production plan, and start all over again to beat to build the high and pure dvd ; grow the to now return at hesitate the stage ; ten thousand benefits reach a business enterprise is then directed to throw the center of gravity to face philip get the engraving of the dvd ; even if is a top to widely give or get an electric shock, and also apparently diligently not, recent capital increase 577 ten thousand usds used for to engrave the production of the dvd with develop
上廣電等evd主導者的實際出貨量都比預期要少，上廣電首批出貨2000臺，比預先設想大為縮水。 evd聯盟中的另外7大碟機企業，目前還沒有拿出樣機，在市場上更沒有實質性的動作。創維甚至擱置了evd的生產計劃，另起爐灶打造高清dvd長虹目前還在觀望階段萬利達等好幾家企業則直接將重心投向了飛利浦領銜的刻錄dvd即便是上廣電，也似乎用心不專，最近增資577萬美元用於刻錄dvd的生產和研發。 -
Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。 -
In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency
其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。 -
The group s pcb business experienced growth in all major market sectors with all manufacturing facilities operating close to full capacity since march 2005 and book - to - bill ratio stayed above one since july 2005
集團的印刷線路板業務在各主要市場均錄得增長，旗下所有生產設施的運作自二零零五年三月起已接近飽和及由七月起訂單出貨比率維持於1 . 0水平以上。 -
It aimed at promoting the connection between the world market economy and the south africa market economy, through adjusting the concentration ratio of economy, bridging the gap between the rich and the poor, and supporting the medium and small - sized enterprises
1994年非國大政府上臺后，開始推行一系列政治經濟改革，以改變南非過高的經濟集中度、減少貧富差距、扶持黑人所有的中小企業的競爭力，促進南非市場經濟與世界接軌。 -
( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties
1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。 -
I will borrow terms as " external finance premium ", " net worth ", " coverage ratio " and " financial accelerator ", etc. to demonstrate the transmission mechanism and process of different channels in context of asymmetric information and credit market imperfections. the sizes of firms and their alternative funding sources, which may significantly influence the transmission process
本文將借用「企業外部融資成本」 、企業可抵押資產「凈價值」 、 「利息負擔率」 、 「財務加速器」等概念，詳細闡述信息不對稱及信貸市場存在缺陷條件下各種貨幣政策傳導渠道發揮作用的機理和傳導過程，同時，強調企業規模及其外部融資渠道的多少對貨幣政策傳導的影響。 -
On the base of analyzing securities inner value, price of securities is compared with inner value by p / e and capital / dividend. market efficiency is analyzed by emh as well as the relation between price tendency of securities and that of macro - economy by the ratio of growth rate of stock ' s total value to that of nominal gdp
在分析證券資產內在價值的基礎上，用市盈率法和本利比法分析了證券市場價格偏離價值的程度，用有效市場理論分析了中國證券市場的有效性，用股票市值增長率/名義gdp增長率比值分析了市場價格走勢與宏觀經濟走勢的關系。 -
To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "
在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。 -
31a 1 percent return on the book - to - market factor means that stocks with a high book - to - market ratio provide a 1 percent higher return than those with a low ratio
31賬面值對市值因素的回報率的一個百分點意味著高賬面值對市值比率的股票比那些低比率的股票提供了高1 %的回報率。 -
But its high production cost, low market ratio, poor exploit in investment market lead to the competition ability of low voltage, semi - conductor, high voltage, military ceramic capacitor is quite different
但生產成本高，市場佔有率低，在投資類市場拓展不力。低壓、半導體、高壓、軍品瓷介電容器競爭力有較大差異。 -
Ethylene manufacturing capacity in china can only satisfy half of the demands. after china joins wto, we have to look at the cost - effective, market ratio and investment risk of ethylene industry from different aspects. this paper will find out the new opportunities and competitions that maoming ethylene corp. will face
第二篇分析茂名乙烯工業公司在員工現狀、生產技術素質、銷售情況、財務及籌資狀況等四個方面的狀況，指出了該公司具有人員少、員工文化素質高、裝置工藝技術先進等優勢以及裝置規模小、技術服務水平不高等劣勢。
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