mass thickness 中文意思是什麼
mass thickness
解釋
質量厚度-
In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained
該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度，然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程，結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程，獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解，最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。 -
In order to detect the bottom thickness, cavity, leak and deformation of steel meshes in secondary lining of concrete in tunnel construction, the authors evaluate the wave character and the detected result in the second lining of the tunnel using surveying radar technology and conclude the wave character in the tunnel lining which has mass defect and tested the accuracy and reliability of this technique
摘要為檢明隧道混凝土二次襯砌中的底界厚度、空洞、漏水、鋼筋網變形等質量問題，利用探地雷達技術，通過對檢測方法及工程檢測實驗的研究，進行隧道二次襯砌中雷達波形特徵參數及檢測結果評價，總結了隧道襯砌質量問題的雷達波形特徵，驗證檢測方法的精度和可靠性。 -
The components, microstructure, luminousness, thickness and surface topography of the films were analysised via xrd, uv ? vis, xps, ellipsometric examination and stm. the photocatalytic properties of these fims are characterized by the decomposition rate of methylene blue or rhodamine b. the effect of sputtering power, temperature, o2 mass flow, bias, w - doping and sputtering time on photocatalytic properties are discussed
採用x射線衍射儀、紫外-可見光分光光度計、 x光電子能譜儀、薄膜厚度測試儀及掃描探針顯微鏡等測試手段，研究分析了薄膜的組分、結構、透光率、膜厚和表面形貌等。 -
Generally, the membrane thickness is much larger than the pore dimension. therefore, the resistance of the pore channel was the control resistance of the membrane diffusion process. while the existences of the stephen diffusion and pore interaction well explained the reason why the total membrane surface would be used as the interfacial area through where the mass transport took place
盡管由於膜的厚度比孔的尺寸要大很多， stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用對通過膜的總擴散阻力影響很小，但它們存在的結果是使整個膜表面的氣體濃度趨於一致。 -
All the results can be utilized by engineers, during the designing and construction. the main conclusions are listed as follows : ( 1 ) based on the shortest line between weak interbed and limit of excavation and the location of point of intersection between limit of excavation, classification of weak interbed distribution is set up, and the distance of distribution is defined ; ( 2 ) according to the strength and deformation equivalent principle, influence zone of weak interbed is introduced, and a new method to simulating the weak interbed with thickness is built ; ( 3 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed respectively at crown, right shoulder and right wall are summarized ; ( 4 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed with the distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation 0. 2d, 0. 5d, l. od are gained ; ( 5 ) some quantificational results on influence of weak interbed in the rock mass with confining coefficient 0. 38, 1. 0, 1. 5, 2. 0, 3. 0 are summed up ; ( 6 ) some quantificational results are summarized on influence of the underground surrounding rock mass stability with weak interbed, in the representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv ; ( 7 ) according to the studying results some advices are suggested on designing of underground engineering
主要結論如下： （ 1 ）以軟弱夾層到開挖輪廓線最短距離和最短距離線與開挖輪廓線的交點位置為指標對軟弱夾層的分佈部進行了分類，並確定了軟弱夾層分佈距離； （ 2 ）根據強度等效和變形等效的原則，引入了軟弱夾層影響帶的概念，建立了模擬軟弱夾層厚度的一種新方法； （ 3 ）總結出了軟弱夾層分佈在拱頂、右拱肩、右邊墻時對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 4 ）分析出了軟弱夾層距開挖輪廓線0 . 2d 、 0 . 5d 、 1 . 0d三種情況對地下洞室穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 5 ）總結出了在不同的側壓力系數（ 0 . 38 、 1 . 0 、 1 . 5 、 2 . 0 、 3 . 0 ）地應力場中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響的量化指標； （ 6 ）得出了在、 、代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對穩定性影響量化結果； （ 7 ）根據數值試驗成果提出了在有軟弱夾層圍巖中地下洞室設計原則的幾點新內容。 -
In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用 -
Measurement of coating thickness ; determination of the mass per unit area of zinc and tin - coatings on ferrous materials by dissolution of the coating material ; volumetric method
塗層厚度測量.用塗層材料溶解作用測量鐵素體材料上塗 -
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - determination of thickness and mass per unit area - bitumen sheets for roof waterproofing
防水柔性板.厚度和單位面積質量的測定.屋頂防水用瀝青板 -
For the purpost of thin and even wall thickness distribution, and mass production dialy, the molds for food packaging materials, such as pudding cup, airline cup, jelly cup, closeure, pet preform. . etc., have to be designed combining precision and hardness with hot runnet system in structure
許多食品包裝器皿，如布丁杯、航空杯、果凍杯，瓶蓋、 pet瓶瓶胚等，由於其成品對于厚度及均勻度之要求相當嚴格，同時每日需生產龐大數量，因此其模具在結構上必須要求具有精密度高、硬度大、使用熱澆道系統等設計方可達到目的。 -
Study on safe thickness of rock mass at end of bridge foundation ' s pilein karst and worked - out mine area
巖溶及采空區橋梁樁基樁端巖層安全厚度研究 -
Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction
目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究 -
For the properties of large thickness, high strength of the landslide mass and the obvious deep deformation in the recent days, based on the coulomb law, the author puts forward a primary control plan in this paper of adopting the rock and soil reinforcement to prevent the deep sliding of the landslide
針對該滑坡厚度巨大，滑體強度高，近期深部變形較明顯的實情，作者以庫侖定律為基礎，提出採用巖土加固治理滑坡區深部滑移的初步治理方案。 -
For conventional high - speed mass production of flexible tubes, the skirt of the tube must be obtained directly by extrusion with a thickness at least six times lower, under conditions so that it is difficult or even impossible, to control the action of the blowing agent in the screw, then in the convergent zone of the extruder, so that a skirt is obtained with a expanded extruded layer with significant irregularities in thickness, which does not make it possible to provide an acceptable industrial packaging
對于軟管的常規高速批量生產，必須通過將管的厚度擠壓到至少為原來的六倍以下來直接得到管裙，在這樣的情況下很難甚至不可能控制膨脹劑在螺桿中，然後在擠壓機收斂段的運動，這樣，獲得的管裙具有厚度明顯不規則的擠出層，其不可能提供可接受的工業包裝。 -
Analyzing and researching in the results of the plate ’ s deflection and bending mo - ment from calculating a mass of examples by the program. the laws of interactions of plates and foundation with arbitrary boundary are summarized. namely, discuss the influence of the thickness of plates h, foundation ’ s parameters k, t, the load q and other factors on the deflec - tion and bending moment of the moderate - thick plates on two - parameter elastic foundation
利用該程序計算大量的算例，對所得撓度和彎矩的結果進行了分析與研究，並總結了各種邊界條件下中厚板與地基相互作用的規律，即探討了板的厚度h ，地基參數k 、 t以及荷載q等不同因素對于雙參數地基上的中厚板撓度及內力的影響。 -
Aerospace series. textiles for parachutes. tests on braided parts. determination of the diameter or width and thickness and the linear mass
航空航天系列.降落傘用織物.編織部分的試驗.直徑或寬度和厚度及和單位長度質量的測定 -
In this paper, systematic numerical test have been carried out to study the stability of surrounding rock mass with different distribution of weak interbed, different distance between weak interbed and limit of excavation, different thickness of weak interbed, in the different confining coefficient and representational surrounding rock mass graded ii, iii, iv. all of the numerical modeling is plain - strain type with elastic - plastic constitutive law and mohor - coulomb failure criterion, through the integrated numerical analysis program final. plentiful numerical test results have been drawn via analyse the deformation, tensile stress region, plastic region of surrounding rock and the stress status of shot - crete
大量的工程實踐表明，軟弱夾層對地下洞室圍巖穩定性的影響有著決定性的作用，本文以大型數值模擬分析系統final為平臺，採用彈塑性應力應變關系和m - c屈服準則建立平面應變問題有限元模型，對軟弱夾層的分佈部位、分佈距離、軟弱夾層的厚度對圍巖穩定性的影響以及在具有不同側壓力系數的地應力場中和、 、類代表性圍巖中軟弱夾層對圍巖穩定性的影響進行了系統的數值試驗，研究得出了軟弱夾層對圍巖位移、拉應力區、塑性區以及噴射混凝土層內力等影響豐富的量化成果，以便直接為工程設計人員提供參考。 -
In upper level optimization, the thickness and geometry factors of composite skins and webs as well as other structural dimensions are taken as design variables. then, considering the behavior constraints and the side constraints, the structural mass is minimized by the mathematical programming technique. in lower level optimization, the mathematical programming technique or the genetic algorithm ( ga ) is used to search the practical stacking sequence of composite skins and webs to realize the given thickness and geometry factors from upper level optimization
底層優化設西北工業大學博士學位論文計以復合材料蒙皮和腹板等層合板各分層的厚度（或鋪層數） 、鋪層角和鋪層順序為設計變量，以層合板的幾何因子與頂層優化設計給出的最優幾何因子之間的誤差最小為目標，考慮層合板厚度和製造工藝性約束，採用數學規劃方法或遺傳演算法（ geneticalgorithm ，簡稱ga ）求出底層最優設計變量。 -
The structural optimization based on noise attenuation is studied, in which the thickness of each link is taken as the design variable, and the weighting sum of structural mass and measure of the structural acoustic performance is taken as the synthesis performance index
選取機構桿件厚度為設計變量，以機構質量和聲輻射性能量度的加權和為目標函數，應用改進了的變尺度優化演算法對優化問題進行了求解。 -
Textiles. determination of the heat retention of materials by measurement of the thickness and mass of specimens
紡織品.織物試驗.通過樣品厚度和質量的測量測定材料的保暖性 -
Above 450, the formation of low density u ( al, si ) 3 phase, together with the release of the impurity gas and fragmentation of u3si2 particles, will cause fuel meat to swell, al matrix to crack and u3si2 particles to invade to clad. as a result, the thickness of the meat increased, the thickness of clad decreased and the deformation of fuel plates increased, and the leakage probability of the radioactive mass increased reasonably
同時，由於芯體膨脹及鈾硅顆粒碎裂的綜合作用，使u _ 3si _ 2顆粒向包殼侵入，最終使燃料板芯體厚度增加較大，芯體及燃料的體積也顯著增加，包殼厚度減薄；高溫將加速芯體u _ 3si _ 2顆粒碎裂、芯體開裂、包殼以及燃料板變形，從而使燃料芯體與包殼脫開，最終可能導致放射性物質泄漏。
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