matched control 中文意思是什麼

Methods : we performed a longitudinal, multicenter, prospective, blinded study of adult ihast patients with a glasgow outcome score = 1 or 2 ( independent function ), 3 months postsurgery and a matched control group ( n = 45 )

背景和目的：神經認知功能障礙在動脈瘤性蛛網膜下腔出血術后普遍存在，甚至見于功能表現良好的病人。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

On each date, three infected mice and two age - matched uninfected control mice were sacrificed ; left eyeballs from infected mice were examined for larvae under a dissecting microscope while all right eyeballs were embedded in paraffin for histologic study

每次犧牲三隻感染鼠與二隻同齡未感染鼠，藉解剖顯微鏡檢視左眼是否出現幼蟲，右眼部分則加以包埋后進行組織病理學檢測。

Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。

This processing line is composed of two sszym 1500a straight line double pencil edgers, with 90transfer worktable. which adopts plc control system sets processing parameters via interface to control width and speed, double screw rod and double straight line glide transmission, guarantee the active briges parallel moving precision, can grind 3 8mm thickness flat edge and pencil edge. this machine structure was designed tightly, function stabilized with high efficiency. it is mainly suit for large batch industrial glass which does deep process and production, be matched with glue printing steel etc. production line. this product is a master work with firenew design by our company, it is another contributisn for chinese glass double edger series

採用plc控制系統通過界面設定參數，控制加工的寬度和速度，雙絲桿和雙直線導軌傳動，保證活動橋的平行移動精度，適用與加工3 8mm的小規格玻璃的平邊和圓邊。該機設計結構緊湊，性能穩定可靠，生產效率高。主要適應大批量工業玻璃深加工生產可以與夾膠印花鋼化等生產線配套使用。

Another 40 healthy age - matched women were chosen as control group

另同時選擇健康女性40例作為對照組。

They were matched with a " control ", teenagers of the same background who were otherwise healthy

研究人員把這些患者與另一個相同年齡層的健康「控制組」做比較。

Population thirty women undergoing larvh were included and compared with 30 women undergoing open radical surgery. the control group was matched for age, body mass index and disease stage

總體：有30例接受larvh的婦女和30例接受開放性根治手術的對照組婦女。對照組婦女在年齡，體重指數和疾病的期別均匹配。

If the icon is not matched with the characters of pseudorandom sequence, an alarm issued. if the tunnel is broken, the icons are not displayed on monitor until sending out a control signal from central monitor room

如果線路被破壞，監控端給出的確認標識將不再顯示（除非遠程監控室發送控制信號） ，從而檢測出被監控方破壞監控頭系統的行為，有效防止因信號傳輸線路被隨意改動而導致偽圖像的引入。

By this means, the performance of the shock absorber is improved as well as the quality of suspension system. after tested on the testing equipment and on the road condition matched with the car, outer performance of the double - tube gas hydraulic shock absorber pr ove to be excellent and the indicator diagram are full and smooth. the operation and control of vehicle are also obviously improved. with the improvement of domestic components as well as gas charging equipment and gas charging workmanship, the double - tube hydraulic shock absorber meets domestic market requirements and will have a better prospect

我們對研製的雙筒充氣液壓減振器進行了臺架試驗和裝車道路試驗，表明這種減振器具有優良的外特性，其示功圖豐滿、圓滑，車輛操縱性明顯改善。隨著我國零部件質量水平的提高，及充氣設備、充氣工藝的改進，雙筒充氣液壓減振器將有更廣闊的發展空間，適合我國的國情。

A matched case control analysis on direct economic costs of misdiagnosis

誤診病例的經濟損失評估

Method : using a case - matched design matched for gender, age, and living location, 129 pairs of subjects were recruited and assigned into the suicide attempt and control groups

方法：本研究採用配對個案控制設計，配對自殺企圖組與對照組具有相同的性別、年齡及居住地區。

Another 25 premature infants with study group matched gestational age, weight, and apgar score, who had been previously treated at this nicu from 1990 to 1992 served as control group

另外1990年至1992年隨機取樣25位懷孕周數、出生體重和實驗組一樣的早產兒為對照組。

In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition

本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論，然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼，並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬，分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下，可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。

The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振

Use the method that form couples the design. the experiment set is in accordance with the matched control press the age differ 2 years old or soly, the mii period oocyte differ 21y or soly, coh project the similar proceeding in cause of infertility forms couples. experiment method controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was undertaken using subcutaneous buserelin acetate in a long protocol combined with gonal - f

用配對設計的方法於2002年9月至2003年2月在沈陽市婦嬰醫院生殖中心就診的ivf - et患者中選擇30例年齡在25歲- 35歲，平均年齡（ 29 . 5 3 . 1 ）歲，取卵數在10枚以上，平均取卵數（ 13 . 8 3 . 1 ）枚，作為對照組，進行卵裂期胚胎移植。

The researchers could not see any difference between the players who headed ten or twenty shots, nor between headshooters and a matched control group that did not head any shots

研究人員發現不光是完成10次與20次的運動員沒有任何的差別，連頭球組與另一個空白對照組（沒有參與頭球）也沒有差異性。

By the matched control research, we conclude that using standardized patients, compared to the traditional teaching method, can accelerate medical students ' learning interest and strengthen their understanding of correlated knowledge

通過對照研究，發現標準化病人教學與傳統灌輸式教學法相比，在提高學生學習興趣、加強學生對相關知識的理解方面具有優勢。

The researchers then compared the genomes of 563 patients with type 1 diabetes with those of 1, 146 matched control subjects

然後對比了563例1型糖尿病患者的染色體與這1146個研究對象的區別。

Methods we genotyped 317, 503 single - nucleotide polymorphisms ( snps ) in a combined case ? control study of 1522 case subjects with rheumatoid arthritis and 1850 matched control subjects

我們結合1522例類風濕關節炎患者和1850配對對照受試者進行病例對照研究，進行了317503個單鏈核苷酸多態性的基因分型。