means of financing 中文意思是什麼
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The article discusses the law system and actual practice of outward bill financing on l / c. by means of combining theory and practice, the author makes clear the legal relationship about outward bill on l / c, putting up some designs of systems creatively, with intention of providing some suggestions for our commercial bank business in taking risk precautions, and promoting our country ’ s legislation in the related field
本文主要就信用證項下出口押匯融資的法律制度與實務作了較為深入地探討，通過理論與實踐的結合，理順了信用證出口押匯的法律關系，創造性地提出了一些制度設計，希望通過對本課題的研究，能對我國商業銀行的這一普遍業務，在風險防範方面提供有效的借鑒意義，並以期促進我國在相關領域的立法。 -
The american farmer has depended heavily on debt as a means of financing farm operations.
美國農民都嚴重地依賴借款作為給農場經營籌措資金的手段。 -
" money lending in connection with securities business " in the preceding paragraph means any financing business the securities firm and customer agree to engage in to meet settlement needs for purchases of exchange - listed or otc - listed securities by the customer
前項所稱證券業務借貸款項，指證券商與客戶約定，為因應客戶購買上市或上櫃有價證券交割之需，所從事之資金融通業務。 -
He talks about syndicated loans as a means of financing major projects
向采訪者介紹用辛迪加貸款為大型項目融資的情況。 -
This essay introduces, in a systematic way, different means of financing in international trade and the appropriate measures of risk management
分析了國際貿易融資的主要方法，提出了以授信額度的方式進行國際貿易融資的風險管理。 -
The effects of electronic trading on operational efficency include the participation of enough traders, accurate and immediate information dissemitaion, the conveniences of trading, etc. as to the functional efficency, electronic trading can bring down the cost of equity capital and equity premium, which means that electronic trading is beneficial to the efficiency of financing
針對各證券市場權益資本成本和股權溢價的實證研究發現，電子交易取代人工交易之後，企業的權益資本成本顯著降低，這無疑有利於提高證券市場在動員儲蓄轉化為投資方面的效率。第六章關注證券市場電子交易的風險及其監管問題。 -
Now, the questions of financing conduction, such as financing too much and having partiality greatly for financing, have hold the developing of listed companies. it is urgent to perfect the financing conduction. this paper probes into relevant theory about financing and puts forward some measures which regulate and perfect the financing conduction, directed by the theory of managing financial affairs, using the study of positive research and international comparison, the means of quantitative and qualitative analysis
本文從融資的一般理論入手，以理財學為理論指導，藉助相關學科的理論知識，採用定量與定性相結合、理論與實證相結合、國際比較等方法，結合我國的實際情況，系統而詳細地對我國上市公司的惡意融資行為和股權融資偏好進行了分析，提出完善上市公司融資行為的對策，並對我國上市公司融資的趨勢進行展望。 -
After this, the paper analyses the integrative financial efficiency by means of fuzzy mathematics evaluation. the descending financial efficiency order of the three financing methods is : inside financing, creditor ' s rights financing, stock financing
同時使用模糊數學綜合評價法對民營企業融資的綜合效率進行分析，得出融資效率由大到小的順序為：內源融資效率，債權融資效率，股權融資效率。 -
4 with respect of the present financial economy and industry policy, financing through the means of project, negotiable securities, abs, tot, bot is a feasible and effective way to raise money for transportation construction, besides the ways of transportation stipulated fees, granting a loan from a bank, and chinese - foreign joint investment and cooperation
4 、在當前的財政經濟和產業政策下，除交通規費、銀行貸款、中外合資合作外，項目融資、證券融資、 abs 、 tot 、 bot方式融資，是籌措交通建設資金可行、有效的重要方法。 -
I try to come to the conclusions that the problem of asymmetric information is the main reason resulted in the predicaments in financing of smes, the loans decrease with the sizes of bank and increase with the size of enterprises by means of theoretical analysis
本文試圖通過理論模型的分析，得出：信息不對稱問題是我國中小企業融資困難的主要原因之一；銀行結構與中小企業得到的貸款成反比以及企業規模與所得到的貸款成正比的結論。 -
By focusing on urban transportation, especially on urban public transportation, the author argues that public transport shall be considered as a key factor in achieving a sustainable city development, and the transformation of traffic means, the application of modem information technology and especially the financing for urban public transport shall become more and more significant in policy making and rejuvenation of financing mechanism
摘要說明了?何要關注城市交通、特別是城市公共交通問題；論述了公共交通是實現城市可持續發展的關鍵因素；探討了城市交通如何實現向可持續發展交通方式的轉變，包括現代信息技術的應用；研究了城市公共交通項目的融資問題。 -
Bot ( abb. of build - operate - transfer ) has been a more and more popular international project - financing mode since 1980s. the mode utilizes commercial capital to invest on infrastructure construction and transfers the property and operation right gratis when the promissory time expires, that means, the financing and constructing of a project and then the final property
Bot （ build ? operate ? transfer英文縮寫）是自20世紀80年代以來日漸活躍的一種國際通用的項目融資模式，它利用商業資金投資基礎設施項目，在法定經營期限結束后將項目的產權和經營權無償移交給當地政府，即政府通過渡項目一定期限的經營權、收益權，換取項目的融資與建設，並在法律上最終擁有該項目的所有權。 -
Due to the importance of earnings index in evaluating the managing achievements and gaining ability, some listed companies often manipulate earnings index. for example, the managers color financial reporting in order to enhance issuing price before coming into the market ; the managers manipulate earnings management to obtain share allotment qualification or avoid being deficit in three years ; on the side, the managers tend to manipulate earnings for their interests. the measures and methods of earnings manipulation in public companies are more and more, for example, affirming earnings in advance, altering means of accounting operation, the recombining of assets, related deals. the financing data of earnings reporting cannot reflect the truth, which cannot forecast things in the future. without good quality, the earnings losses reference value. the low quality of earnings will mislead investors and bring them serious lose
因此，本文認為我們在進行企業的盈利能力評價時，不能單一地考察會計盈餘數據，還要深入研究會計盈餘的質量問題。因為雖然會計盈餘指標可以反映企業收益的總體水平，但由於它不能反映其具體內容構成與形成過程，也就無法揭示它的內在質量。比如，對一個收益質量很差，但卻有較高收益總量的企業來說，如果投資者僅僅考察其利潤總額數，而忽視了其利潤總額的構成，往往就會被表面假象所迷惑，從而誤認為該企業的經營業績較高;但從收益質量上對該企業 -
On the groundwork of foregone investigation and the background of the reality condition of our capital system, this article chooses some indexes about equity structure and financing to found a model by means of cascaded logit. the positive study results in some significative outcomes
在這個基礎上，結合我國實際情況，選用股權指標和財務指標作為建模的因素，採用分階段分析（ cascadedlogit ）的統計方法，建立了定性分析的盈餘管理識別模型，並進行了相關的實證分析。 -
Export credit insurance ( eci ) is internationally accepted and is effective means of promoting exports, and it could bring not only the micro function of security guarantees receipt, obtaining bank financing and providing business information services, etc., more importantly, but macro function of implementation of country policies, such as national foreign trade, industry, finance and banking, etc. eci undertakes economic losses caused by buyer risk and country risk, but its core business is country risk, which is behaved in the form of political risk and economic risk
出口信用保險是國際上通行的促進商品出口的有效手段，不僅具有為企業保障收匯安全、獲取銀行融資和提供商業信息服務等微觀作用，更重要的是配合國家外貿、產業、財政、金融等政策實施的宏觀作用。出口信用保險承保買家風險和國家風險引起的經濟損失，以政治風險和經濟風險為表現形式的國家風險是其保險業務的核心。 -
The article adopts the theoretical study, practical observation and empirical research together, by the means of statistical analysis, comparative analysis, structure analysis etc., to undertake the research on the financing structure problems of the listed companies in our country on the base of efficiency characteristic of economic resource allocation. the research divided into six chapters, and has got lots of useful achievements
文章主要採用理論研究、實踐考察與實證分析相結合的方法，通過統計分析、比較分析、結構分析等手段，抓住資本市場的資源配置效率特徵，結合產權理論、制度經濟學理論、信息經濟理論、契約理論等相關理論研究的成果，分六章對我國上市公司融資結構問題進行研究。 -
A study is made, by means of methods of system theory, on the interaction and regular patterns of microscopic and macroscopic factors to the technological smes, and a comprehensive analysis is made on the influences of the foresaid functions and regular patterns. by means of dematel analysis model, studies are done on the strength and weakness of those influencing factors so as to find out key influencing ones. and, by means of gray model of association - degree analysis, the financing capability of technological smes are evaluated and studied
研究各個因素對融資的影響;採用系統論的研究方法，對科技型中小企業融資的微觀因素、宏觀因素相互作用及其規律進行研究，綜合分析對融資的影響;運用dematel分析模型，對影響因素的強弱進行模型研究，找出關鍵的影響因素;運用灰色關聯度分析模型，對科技型中小企業融資能力進行評價研究，指出科技型中小企業融資能力的作用及其如何進行融資能力的培育。 -
Thus, the use of intangible assets should be taken into serious consideration as capitalization operation of intangible capital by means of financing and external investment. here are my points of view on the important question of capitalization operation of intangible capital for enterprises in intellectual economy. from the conception of capitalization operation of intangible assets, including the definition, main characteristic and ways of working, the importance of capitalization operation of intangible assets is clarified
作為知識經濟標志的高新技術企業，其無形資產占企業總投資的比重越來越大，使用無形資產取得的收益在經營成果中的貢獻越來越大，因此，現代企業應當非常重視無形資產，運用無形資產進行資本化運營，通過融資、對外投資等活動，提高企業的科技創新能力和經濟競爭能力。 -
This article puts forward that the professional construction enterprise can obtain equipment needed urgently to meet production needs and gain competitive superiority by means of financing lease in the case of lacking funds ; analyzes the difference between financing lease and traditional rental, as well as existent risk in the course of financing lease ; summarizes the advantage of financing lease as a major financing channel of foundation and innovation for middle or small enterprises
摘要引進技術上先進的施工機械設備是專業化施工企業在激烈的市場競爭中獲得競爭優勢的有效途徑，文章提出在資金緊張的情況下，專業化施工企業可以通過融資租賃的方法獲得急需的施工設備，滿足生產需要；分析了融資租賃與傳統租賃的區別以及施工企業和租賃公司在融資租賃過程中面臨的風險；總結了融資租賃在充當中小企業創業和技術創新融資主渠道方面具有的優勢。 -
As a new means of financing and system, house mortgage loan securities was result of financial innovation in last century 70s, it had got great success
作為一種新型融資手段或體制，住房抵押貸款證券化是20世紀70年代金融創新的結果，經過幾十年的發展，已在美國等不少國家獲得巨大成功。
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