mitigation of damages 中文意思是什麼
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The provision of article 77 of cisg, which stipulates the mitigation duty of the aggrieved party, is one of significant limitations on article 74 of cisg, which establishes the principle of a general right to damages as a consequence of breach of contract
公約第77條規定的減損原則是對國際貨物銷售合同損害賠償的重要限制。但該條規定是原則性的、概括性的，需在實踐中具體化。 -
The methods restricting damages imposed on the party in breach mainly are : the rule of foreseeability, the rule of balancing out increase and decrease, the rule of contributory negligence, and the rule of mitigation of damage
但是，並不是合同相對人事實上蒙受的全部損害都能得到賠償，換言之，違約方的損害賠償是受到限定的。違約方損害賠償的限定規則主要有：可預見性規則、損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則。 -
Provided it is fulfilled, if the results are nil, no allowance for mitigation can be made in the amount of damages due to breach of contract
只要履行了義務，即使沒有結果，也不得從違約賠償金中扣除緩解矛盾金。 -
The sixth part makes a try at putting measures to mitigate into groups such as suspending performance, specific performance, replacement transaction, etc. the last part explains the consequence of mitigation, that is, the portion of the aggrieved parry ' s loss which is attributable to his failure to mitigate will be unrecoverable, the aggrieved party may recover from the party in breach of contract the reasonable expenses incurred by it in mitigating the harm, additional profits obtained by the aggrieved party will not be deducted from damages, provided they are independent of its mitigation activities
第六部分試圖對減損措施進行具體化，提出一些類型化的措施，如停止履行、替代安排、繼續履行等。第七部分論述了減輕損失的法律後果。包括未採取合理措施減輕的損失不得獲償，因減輕損失而產生的合理費用應獲補償，與減損行為無關的額外收益不得扣除等問題。
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