monetary market rate 中文意思是什麼
monetary market rate
解釋
金融市場利率-
Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market
而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。 -
Finance has a unique economical quality of monetary credit, which decides its unsteability and speculative factors are higher than any other mechanism of distribution of resources. so accurately - recognize and effectively - guard against and defuse financial risks are the key to garantee the financial safty and are relating to the financial system and the rate of financial market
由於金融所特有的貨幣信用經濟屬性，決定著其中的不確定性與投機因素比其他任何一種資源配置機制都大，正確認識並予以有效地防範與化解金融風險，是確保金融安全的關鍵，關繫到金融制度及金融市場的效率。 -
The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。 -
In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market
它的實施，將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有：改革現行匯率制度；實施利率市場化；完善發展資本市場等。 -
Using the federal funds futures rate to extract information on market expectations of us monetary policy
從聯邦基金期貨利率抽取有關市場對美國貨幣政策預期的資料 -
Besides the traditional monetary fulfillment policies such as discount policies, preparatory deposit system, and open market operations, frs also regulates money supply using interest rate more and more in recent years
美聯儲除用貼現政策、存款準備金、公開市場業務這些傳統的執行貨幣政策工具外，近幾年來還越來越多地使用利率來調節貨幣供應量。 -
Minor fluctuations in the market exchange rate on the strong side of the link are a feature of our monetary system, and they are nothing to get too excited about
只是市場匯率略有波動至強于聯系匯率，是本港貨幣制度可以容許的，大家無需過于緊張。 -
Non - market of form mechanism decided that adjusting of regulative interest rate easily lag to changing of macro - economy due to stronger interest rate regulation in china at present, extent of adjusting is not enough agility, transmitting efficiency of monetary policy discount highly
由於我國目前仍存在較大程度的利率管制，形成機理的非市場性決定了管制利率的調節容易滯後於宏觀經濟的變動，調節幅度不夠靈活，貨幣政策的傳導效率大打折扣。 -
At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium
第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。 -
By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要；物價（及貨幣工資率）只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性）的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。 -
Furthermore, the development of stock market has already affected money demand, interest rate, money market and so on, which makes some challenges to the conduct and implement of monetary policy
除此之外，股市的發展對貨幣總需求、利率、貨幣市場運行等都已產生了影響，這對貨幣政策的制定和實施提出了新的要求。 -
Market - oriented interest rate and monetary supervision
利率市場化與金融監管 -
So, in the economy that the lending rate floats freely, the market interest rate is a monetary policy of in lie the target, the policy operation mainly is to regulate the foundation currency quantity
通過檢驗發現，修正後的新凱恩斯模型對中國的貨幣政策也只具有一定的參考作用，我們認為中國的宏觀經濟機制不通暢，貨幣政策操作風險較大。 -
The monetary policy objective is " currency stability, defined as a stable exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk 7. 80 to us 1 "
美元左右的水平。貨幣體制則採用貨幣發行局模式，規定港元貨幣基礎由外匯基金持有的美元儲備按7 . 80 -
As for the second factor, interest rate movements would affect the backing ratio via their impact on the market valuation of backing assets and the exchange fund paper component of the monetary base
至於第2項因素，利率變動會令支持組合內的資產以及貨幣基礎的外匯基金票據和債券部分的市場估值產生變化，從而影響支持比率。 -
The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism
為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。 -
An alternative adjustment process, which may involve less risk to monetary and financial stability than exchange rate adjustments, may be to allow market forces to work through the internal cost and price structure
另一個調整國際收支失衡的方法，是讓市場力量發揮作用，促使內部成本及價格結構作出調整。這對貨幣與金融穩定帶來的風險可能會小於經匯率作出調整。 -
This system stood the test of asian financial crisis, but it has the problem of " administering more, floating little ". this restricts the independency of monetary policy, impact the competitiveness of exporting products, form the situation that foreign exchange reserve can only increase, temper with the function of foreign exchange market. there is necessary to reform the managing floating system of rmb and make exchange rate reflect more demand and supply in market
這一體制雖然經受了亞洲金融危機的考驗，但仍然存在著「管理」多、 「浮動」少的問題，制約了貨幣政策的獨立性，影響了我國產品的出口競爭力，也使我國的外匯儲備形成能上不能下的格局，並且影響了外匯市場作用的正常發揮。 -
However, the long - standing objective of our monetary policy is a linked exchange rate, and this is achieved through a rule - based monetary system that requires non - sterilised foreign exchange market intervention at around the linked rate
然而，本港貨幣政策的長期目標是聯系匯率，我們是透過實施規范化的貨幣制度來達到這個目標。 -
Therefore, the reformation to the current intermediate target of monetary policy is necessary for the further development of our economy and the efficiency of macroscopic readjustment and control. after comparing of several intermediate targets, this paper constructs a system of intermediate targets of monetary policy, or “ a basket of intermediate targets ”, suggests that the rate of inflation should be a major target with money supply, money market rate and other indexes as the sub - targets subservient to the decision of inflation target
通過對可供選擇的利率目標制、通貨膨脹率目標制以及匯率目標制的比較分析，以及對他國經驗的考察，本文構建了一個未來的貨幣政策中介目標體系，提出將通貨膨脹率作為主目標，貨幣供應量、貨幣市場利率等作為主目標決策系統中的次級監測目標的「通貨膨脹中介目標籃子」 ，或者說一個中介目標體系，其本質上屬于通貨膨脹率目標制。
分享友人