monopolistic status 中文意思是什麼

monopolistic status 解釋
壟斷地位
  • monopolistic : adj. 壟斷[專利]的。
  • status : n. 1. 情形，狀況，狀態。2. 地位；資格；【法律】身份。3. 重要地位，要人身份。4. （器材的）本性。
  1. Article 6 public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law shall not force others to buy the goods of operators designated by them so as to exclude other operators from competing fairly

    第六條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，不得限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭。
  2. Article 6 public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law shall not force others to buy the goods of the operators designated by them so as to exclude other operators from competing fairly

    第六條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，不得限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭。
  3. Article 23 where public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law force others to buy the goods of the operators designated by them so as to prevent other operators from competing fairly, the control and inspection authorities at the level of provinces or of municipalities which are divided into districts shall order them to desist from the illegal acts and may punish them by imposing, according to circumstances, fines of more than rmb 50, 000 yuan and less than rmb 200, 000 yuan

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  4. Article 23 where public utility enterprises or other operators having monopolistic status according to law force others to buy the goods of operators designated by them so as to prevent other operators from competing fairly, the control and inspection authorities at the level of provinces or municipalities which are divided into districts shall order them to desist from the illegal acts and may punish them by imposing, according to circumstances, fines of more than rmb 50, 000 yuan and less than rmb 200, 000 yuan

    第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。
  5. First, it leads to unproductive collocation of resources, covering direct investments and the relevant opportunity cost ; second, the rent - seeking part can establish monopolistic status if the deal succeed, which will then causes damage to social benefits and brings x - inefficiency ; what ' s more, rent seeking of firms leads to consumers " rent avoiding, and consequently, the firms will set to seek rent in a second circle just in order to protect their monopolistic status already established, circle by circle, the multiplying - effect will surely cause serious waste of social resources

    首先，租金交易導致資源的非生產性配置，這不僅包括尋租過程中資源的直接耗費，而且包括這些資源的機會成本;其次，租金交易成功，尋租人得以建立壟斷地位，壟斷進而引起社會福利損失和x非效率;再次，企業尋租引發消費者的避租行為，然後，企業將為維護壟斷地位開始新一輪的尋租活動，如此循環往復，這種乘數效應必然導致社會資源的嚴重浪費
  6. 4 forging or falsely using, on his goods, symbols of quality such as symbols of certification and symbols of famous and high - quality goods, falsifying the origin of his goods, and making false representations which are misleading as to the quality of the goods. article 6. a public utility enterprise or any other operator having monopolistic status according to law may not restrict others to buying the goods of operators designated by it so as to exclude other operators from competing fairly

    在不損害伯爾尼公約第l l條第l款第目第ll條之二第l款i和目第l l條之三第i款第目第14條l款第目和第14條之二第l款的規定的情況下，文學和藝術作品的作者應享有專有權，以授權將其作品以有線或無線方向向公眾傳播，包括將其作品向公眾提供，使公眾中的成員在其個人選定的地點和時間或獲得這些作品。
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