monopoly contract 中文意思是什麼
monopoly contract
解釋
獨家經理契約-
Good results have been attained in reforms in chinese traditional monopoly industry of railway since china ' s reform and opening up. on the one hand, a gradual separation of the functions of administration from those of management is being carried out through the following steps : decentralization, all - round contract, production operation responsibility system and property operation responsibility system
改革開放以來，我國鐵路採取了一系列改革措施，一方面：從放權讓利到實行「大包干」 ，再到生產經營責任制，最終到實行資產經營責任制以求實現政企分開；另一方面，通過精簡機構，減員增效，調整路局結構及結構性分離等措施，以求提高鐵路行業整體競爭力。 -
Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract
特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。 -
Franchise is related to many law issues, among which the more important one is anti - monopoly law. in franchise, franchisor offers a franchisee his own rights in the form of contract
特許經營的生命力和活力之所在，就是特許權利的授予和運用，這就使得特許經營的特許權利保護成為特許體系最為關切的主題。 -
Yet intellectual property ' s legal monopolization is a decisive factor of franchisor ' s right in restricting franchisee ' s activities in their contract to some extent. at the same time, franchise also involves three parties of franchisor, franchisee, and other relevant competitors and includes competitive relation in terms of the horizontal and vertical levels. besides, a franchisor tends to use his advantages to abuse his rights, restricting competition against the anti - monopoly law such as tied selling, resale price maintenance and regional restrictions, when he signs a contract with a franchisor
因為特許經營與壟斷專營有相似之處，在特許經營中，特許人（或稱特許權人）通過特許經營合同將其所擁有的商標、商號、專利或專有技術等使用權授予被特許人，這就涉及到知識產權、產品銷售權、技術技巧等的轉讓，而知識產權本身的合法壟斷性質決定了特許人在特許經營合同中有權對被特許人的活動進行一定的限制；同時，特許經營又涉及特許人、被特許人和其他相關競爭者，包含橫向、縱向兩個層次的競爭關系，特許人與被特許人簽訂特許經營合同時，極有可能利用其優勢地位濫用特許權，做出搭售、維持轉售價格、區域限制等與反壟斷法相抵觸的限制競爭行為。 -
The 366, 000 square metre fu - hsing brewery plant, the largest of the taiwan tobacco wine monopoly bureau s brewery plants, is located in chu - nan. taian obtained this electrical contract, worth nearly nt 34 million. the working scope is as follows
復興啤酒廠位於竹南，為公賣局專事生產啤酒大廠之一，全廠面積達366 ， 000 ，本公司承包其糖化?酵壓縮機鍋爐廢水處理等廠房以及倉庫行政大樓等電氣工程。 -
In the regulation practice of natural monopoly industry, the western countries have adopted various incentive regulation forms, such as price cap regulation, social contract system, franchise bidding regulation and yardstick competition regulation
西方國家在自然壟斷產業的規制實踐中，採用了多種多樣的激勵性規制形式，如價格上限規制、社會契約制度、特許投標規制、標尺競爭規制等。
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