monopoly power 中文意思是什麼
monopoly power
解釋
壟斷力量-
In venezuela, mr ch vez laid the basis for his virtual monopoly of power through a constituent assembly in 1999
在委內瑞拉，查韋斯先生通過1999年成立的一個憲法會議實現他對國家權力實際上的壟斷。 -
Research on disturbance of the monopoly - competition power grade on cournot duopoly equilibrium quantity
市場壟斷競爭力等級對古諾產量均衡的擾動 -
The eunuch ' s monopoly of power in late tang dynasty
論唐朝後期的宦官專權 -
The exporting country is unlikely to have much monopoly power.
出口國未必具有很大的壟斷力量。 -
The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks
在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。 -
The national and international power industry tends to break the monopoly, introduce the competition and build competitive markets. in many countries, the emphasis on the reform is to unbundle ancillary services from energy
打破壟斷、引入競爭、建立電力市場是國際和國內電力工業的發展趨勢。在各國的電力改革中，其中一個主要熱點是輔助服務的解捆。 -
Cold war : velvet revolution - in the face of protests, the communist party of czechoslovakia announces they will give up their monopoly on political power
1989年冷戰期間：天鵝絨（與武裝暴力革命相反的）革命? ?面對抗議，捷克斯洛伐克*宣布他們將放棄在政權上的壟斷。 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power
五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。 -
These specialties consequently result in the instable equilibrium of software market and the emergence of monopoly power. unfortunately, the roar progress of technology makes the power faint and the monopoly firm does not dominate the market for a long time. in the last chapter, i also discuss the social welfare problem of software industry and draw some basic co nclusion
由消費者和供給者構成的軟體產品市場的特點是供求均衡點不穩定，由此導致軟體產品市場極易產生壟斷，但是，由於軟體產品的技術進步很快，壟斷的局面很容易被打破。 -
Monopoly power, market power and contemporary industrial relationship
市場勢力與當代產業組織關系 -
Influence of monopoly of judgment field ' s legal interpretation power on judges
論審判領域法律解釋權的壟斷對法官之影響 -
Economic monopoly including monopoly caused by concentration of production and natural monopoly characterized by the subadditivity of cost. administrative monopoly is one kind of super - economic monopoly with the abuse of administrative power. monopoly enterprises capture the monopoly profit through controlling the market price with monopolistic output, consumer has to pay more before the optimal output
根據壟斷形成的原因，可以分為經濟性壟斷和行政性壟斷，經濟性壟斷包括建立在生產集中（或資本積聚）基礎上的經濟壟斷，也包括以成本次可加（資源獨占）為特性的自然壟斷；以行政權力干預市場形成的壟斷，則是一種超經濟的行政壟斷。 -
The problems brought by tying arrangements were caused by the monopoly power of tying product, the issue of tying arrangement is derived from it
從根本上來講對于搭銷行為的主要指責是源於結賣品的市場壟斷力，搭配銷售只是其派生出來的一個問題。 -
Economic monopoly is a kind of act that the market economy body depends on its own control power to restrict and exclude competition in economic activity
經濟壟斷是市場競爭主體依靠其本身的市場支配力，在經濟活動中實施的排斥和限制竟爭的行為。 -
The reason the constitution limits the recipient of the monopoly power to authors resides in the single, unifying theme of the entire constitutional enterprise : the decentralization of power
憲法限製作者對其作品的獨占權的原因在於貫穿于整個憲法的單一而統一的主題:分權。 -
The unhomogeneity about enterprise resourses and customer demands is a base of the differential strategy. in a degree, an enterprise can get the monopoly power by the differential strategy so that it can cultivate the core competition and the persistable development of the enterprise
企業資源與顧客需求的異質性是差異化戰略存在的基礎。差異化的本質在於企業可以獲得一定程度的壟斷力量，從而達到培育企業核心競爭力和持續發展的戰略目標。 -
Quite a few developing countries have large enough market shares to exercise some monopoly power.
只有少數的發展中國家在世界市場上佔有足夠大的份額來發揮一些壟斷權。 -
On the postal monopoly power
論郵政專營權 -
The minority investment body is the core of the market ; 2. the market concentration degree is dropping gradually and the market monopoly power is being weaken. the market in china is in the process of transition from a closed market, which is dominated by policy mechanism, to an open market, which will be dominated by market mechanism
從銷售集中度看，中國轎車市場的結構的演變有以下特點: 1 .少數投資主體（控股集團）是中國轎車市場的核心; 2 .生產企業的市場集中度正在逐步下降，市場壟斷力正在減弱;我國的轎車產業是處於一種較封閉市場逐漸向開放市場過渡下的寡頭結構，這種高度寡佔型的市場結構不是充分市場競爭的結果，而是由政策性的進入壁壘維系所形成的市場結構，轎車市場結構的地區化差異明顯。
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