monotypic 中文意思是什麼

Monotypic genera are those which contain only one species.

單型屬就是指那些只包括一個種的屬。

Phylogenetic analysis surports that anseranas should be placed in monotypic family anseranatidae, and the whistling ducks and the white - backed duck should be separated from subfamily anserinae and placed them into family dendrocygnidae. the family anatidae could be classified into two subfamilies, anserinae and anatinae. the results approve that the swans should be put into the tribe cygnini of subfamily anserinae as suggested by livezey ( 1996, 1997b ) and the shelducks should be placed in the tribe tadornini of subfamily anatinae, therefore, our results do not support sibley and ahlquist ' s ( 1990 ) establishment of the subfamily cygninae and placing the shelducks in the tribe anserini

研究結果表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類12srrna基因有較多的堿基插入和缺失，堿基轉換數高於顛換數； 2 ）贊同將鵲鵝（ anseranas ）置於鵲鵝科（ anseranatidae ）中，樹鴨（ dendrocygna ）應從雁亞科（ anserinae ）中獨立出來設立樹鴨科（ dendrocygnidae ） ，白背鴨（ thalassornis ）隸屬于樹鴨科； 3 ）鴨科（ anatidae ）可分為雁亞科和鴨亞科（ anatinae ） 2個亞科，不贊同sibley & ahlquist （ 1990 ）設立天鵝亞科（ cygninae ）及將麻鴨歸入雁族（ anserini ）的觀點，支持livezey （ 1996a ， 1997b ）的觀點建議將天鵝類歸為雁亞科天鵝族（ cygnini ） ，麻鴨置於鴨亞科下麻鴨族； 4 ）在鴨亞科內的系統發生上，潛鴨最早分歧出來，麻鴨、海中文摘要鴨及棲鴨彼此iaj的親緣關系較近；河鴨族為一單系發生群，在系統演化中形成獨立的一支。

Kloss ' s leaf warbler ( formerly included with “ white - tailed ” ) phylloscopus ogilviegranti ( apparently monotypic ). ( se china )

之前包含在白斑尾柳鶯，顯然是單型種，中國東南部

The monotypic family nelumbonaceae with 1 species, 2 subspecies, is famous for their oldest vigorous seeds

摘要蓮科含1屬1種2亞種，以具有最古老的有活力的種子而著稱。

Claudia ' s leaf warbler ( formerly included with “ blyth ' s ” ) phylloscopus claudiae ( monotypic ). ( ne china and migrant through eastern china )

之前包含在冠紋柳鶯，單型種，中國東北部及經過中國東部的候鳥

In addition, the nt - 3 and nt - 4 coding sequences were used to resolve the taxa problems of the giant panda and the red pandacaizurus fulgens ), combining with mtdna genetic marker and other traditional taxonomic data. the result suggested that the giant panda should be classified as a separate subfamily within ursidae, while the red panda should be included in a monotypic family ailurdae

4基因的保守性，結合線粒體dna上的序列和其它傳統分類學資料，對大熊貓及小熊貓的分類地位進行了探討，認為應將小熊貓單獨列為一科，大熊貓與小熊貓關系較遠，應劃入熊科。