nature of tort 中文意思是什麼
nature of tort
解釋
侵權行為的性質-
The nature of plural - party tort without intention communication
無意思聯絡數人侵權的性質 -
It is the trend of the times that the compensation for moral damage is included in the state compensation. so it is the pressing matter of the moment to optimize the state compensation law by normalizing and perfecting the moral damage compensation obligation for state tort, and making it consistent with the moral damage liability for civil tort. the responsibility of organs that have adopted illegal documents of administrative norms should be specific legal responsibility by nature
追償作為一項法律制度，首先體現的是法律責任的承擔，違法者要對自己的違法行為承擔法律責任，但是這一制度的最終結果是要由被追償人承擔經濟上的負擔，即由被飛追償人償付金錢以彌利、國家財政因支出賠償費用而帶來的損失，同時也是對國家公務員依法行政進行有效監督的方式，對公務人員今後的疏忽和懈怠行為將起到教育和預防作用。 -
Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action
作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。 -
As the government enhances its function of the public service, it appears more and more damages suits resulting from the tort affecting the public utility facilities. it ' s difficult to decide their nature is administrative indemnity or civil compensation
近幾年來，在我國隨著政府公共服務職能的增強，出現了不少公有公共設施致害的賠償案件，其性質屬於民事賠償還是行政賠償一直難以斷定，法院在審理此類案件過程中，有按照民事賠償判決的，也有按照行政賠償判決的。 -
Part three uses the basic theory of civil law to discuss the nature and the means of the civil liability of insider trading, and holds that the liability is the civil liability of tort but not the civil liability for breach of contract or other kinds of liabilities
第三部分則運用民法基本理論討論了內幕交易民事責任性質與責任方式問題。在責任性質的判定上指出了契約責任說、締約過失責任說以及獨立類型說的不足、不當和不利之處，認為侵權責任說是較為科學適當的學說。 -
5. 3 under no circumstances shall egate2china be held liable for an delay or failure or disruption of the service resulting directly or indirectly from acts of nature, forces or causes beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation, internet failures, computer, telecommunications or any other equipment failures, electrical power failures, strikes, labour disputes, riots, insurrections, civil disturbances, shortages of labour or materials, fires, flood, storms, explosions, acts of god, war, governmental actions, orders of domestic or foreign courts or tribunals or non - performance of third parties. 5. 4 egate2china shall not be liable for any special, direct, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever including but not limited to damages for loss of profits or savings, business interruption, loss of information, whether in contract, negligence, tort or otherwise or any other damages resulting from any of the following : the use or the inability to use the service ; any defect in goods, samples, data, information or services purchased or obtained from a member or a third - party service provider through the site ; unauthorized access by third parties to data or private information of any member ; statements or conduct of any user of the site ; or any other matter relating to the service however arising, including negligence
您與在「服務」上或通過「服務」物色的刊登廣告人士通訊或進行業務往來或參與其推廣活動，包括就相關貨物或服務付款和交付相關貨物或服務，以及與該等業務往來相關的任何其他條款、條件、保證或聲明，僅限於在您和該刊登廣告人士之間發生。您同意，對于因任何該等業務往來或因在「服務」上出現該等刊登廣告人士而發生的任何種類的任何損失或損毀，中國經濟門戶網無需負責或承擔任何責任。您如打算通過「服務」創設或參與與任何公司、股票行情、投資或證券有關的任何服務，或通過「服務」收取或要求與任何公司、股票行情、投資或證券有關的任何新聞信息、警戒性信息或其他資料，敬請注意，中國經濟門戶網不會就通過「服務」傳送的任何該等資料的準確性、有用性或可用性、可獲利性負責或承擔任何責任，且不會對根據該等資料而作出的任何交易或投資決策負責或承擔任何責任。 -
The general thinking to complete the s > stem of judicial identification responsibility of our country is to change from the unilateral emphasis on the right of identification to the emphasis on both the obligation principle of the right of identification and interested person in aspect of legal obligation of identifier, from responsibility of unity to responsibility to natural person in aspect of responsible body, from criminal and administrative responsibility as major to civil responsibility as major in aspect of the content of responsibility, from contractual responsibility and tort responsibility as major to the combination of claim and tort of responsibility as major in aspect of the nature of responsibility, and finally in aspect of the realization of compensation to establish the system of practicing insurance or supplementing each other
完善我國司法鑒定責任制度的總體思路是:在鑒定人的法定義務上，應由單方面注重鑒定權主義的義務觀向鑒定權主義義務觀與當事人主義義務觀並重轉變;在責任主體上，應由機構責任向自然人責任轉變;在責任內容上，應由刑事責任、行政責任為主向以民事責任為主轉變;在責任性質上，應由以契約責任、侵權責任為主向以侵權責任、請求權競合為主轉變;在賠償實現上，建立鑒定人執業保險或執業互濟制度。 -
Using the theories of the nature of the cpas " civil liability of other countries for reference, cpas undertake contractual liability to the client and tort liability to the third party
借鑒其他國家關于注冊會計師民事責任的性質理論，我國注冊會計師對委託人承擔契約責任，對第三者承擔侵權責任。
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