nd laser 中文意思是什麼

With the third harmonic 355nm nd : yag laser as the exposal source, the lithography of su - 8 photoresist is studied

本文採用波長為355nm的三倍頻nd : yag激光作為曝光光源，對su - 8光刻膠進行光刻研究。

Nd yag laser therapy for early glottic carcinoma of larynx

激光治療早期聲門癌

Test method for normal pulse lasing threshold and slope efficiency of nd : yag laser rods

摻釹釔鋁石榴石激光棒長脈沖激光閾值及斜率效率的測量方法

Test method for continuous lasing threshold, slope efficiency and output power of nd : yag laser rods

摻釹釔鋁石榴石激光棒連續激光閾值斜率效率和輸出功率的測量方法

The characteristics of different nonlinear crystals for frequency - doubled nd : yag 946 nm laser have been compared, a biaxial crystal, lbo, has been chosen for frequency doubling in our experiment

給出了幾種晶體用於946nm倍頻時它們倍頻特性比較，為優化選擇倍頻晶體提供了依據。

The experiment of intracavity doubling of a 946 nm nd : yag laser with an lbo crystal has been done at room temperature. a continuous wave 473 nm laser is obtained with 235mw output power at a pump power of 20w. the laser beam quality of 473 nm is good as well

對腔內倍頻輸出473nm激光進行了初步的實驗研究，在泵浦功率為20w時， l獲得了光束質量較好的連續波形式的藍光激光輸出，其功率為200mw 。

The nd : yag laser illumination ranged from 20 to 60 w

動物模型的選擇為豬肝及雞冠。

Nd : yag laser surgical laser system yl - 100 yag laser surgical system

Yag激光治療儀由石英導光纖維輸出激光

In this dissertation, the technique has been adopted for 473 nm blue laser with doubling 946 nm of nd : yag. not only exhaustive theory but also experiment of it has been given in this paper

本論文採用對nd ： yag輸出激光倍頻，獲得473nm藍光輸出方案，較完整的給出了理論闡述和實驗研究。

6. by comparing the relative intensity between 914nm radiation and 1064nm radiation in nd : yvo4 with different nd concentration. we design a 457nm all - solid - state blue laser as pumping source for qpm - opo

在不同摻雜濃度時， gi4nm譜線與1064urn譜線的輸出強度的相對變化，進廳了半導體激光器泵浦d ： yv0 。

The laser damage threshold of the ybyp _ xv _ ( 1 - x ) o _ 4determined by nd : yag laser, which showed a decreasing tendency with the increase of the dopant concentration

利用nd : yag激光器測試晶體的激光損傷閾值，隨著摻雜離子濃度的增大，激光損傷光功率密度呈減小趨勢。

Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity

首先，我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較，選取nd ： yag作為增益介質， lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值，如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件，並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。

The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。

Studies on ld end - pumped nd : gdvo4 ktp intra - cavity - frequency - doubling green laser

腔內倍頻綠光激光器的研究

High - power high - efficiency nd yvo4 ktp intracavity - doubled green laser end - pumped by a diode - laser - array

腔內倍頻連續綠光激光器研究

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

6 limited life components or parts such as heat fixing unit for laser products, print head for ink jet products from 2 nd and 3 rd year

第二及第三年的消耗性元件或零件，例如鐳射列印定影器及噴墨列印頭等。

Limited life components or parts such as heat fixing unit for laser products, print head for inkjet products from 2 nd and 3 rd year are not included

消耗性元件或零件，例如鐳射列印定影器及噴墨列印頭等，均不包括在第二年及第三年之保養范圍內。

As a result, yb - doped crystals languished in the shadow of nd : yag and other laser media for several decades waiting for high - power spectrally bright pump sources

上世紀90年代以來，隨著ingaas大功率激光二極體的不斷發展， yb : yag晶體具備適合ld泵浦的優點重新被人們認識。

Ion objective : to investigate effect of nd : yag laser irradiating root canals on periapical tissue. methods : three minipigs were used in this study, deciduous premolars were opened, pulps were extracted, root canals were enlarged, then irradiated with nd : yag laser 30s and filled conventionally. the changes of periapical tissue were observed after 1, 3, 7 and 15 days. results : after one day, periapical tissue showed enlargement and engorgement of blood vessel and a few of leukocyte, the changes were more serious than in control. after 3 and 7 days, there were minor reactions in periapical tissue and same as the control group. after 15 days, periapical membrance in most specimens was normal. slight inflammatory reaction was found in the test group as same as in control group. conclusion : there was little damage to periapical tissue with the laser irradiation

目的:觀察激光在根管內照射后對根尖周組織的作用.方法:選3隻小型豬，全麻下將乳前磨牙開髓、抽髓，根管擴大后，激光照射30秒，做常規根管充填.對照組為常規根管充填. 1天、 3天、 7天和15天後觀察根尖周組織的變化.結果:激光照射后1天，根周膜血管充血、輕度炎癥，對照組只有根尖周膜充血.激光組組織反應比對照組稍重.激光照射后3天和7天，少數病例根周組織有輕度的刺激與對照組的病理表現相近.激光照射后15天部分標本根周膜正常，部分標本有輕度炎癥反應，與對照組結果基本相似.結論:本激光照射條件對根尖周組織沒有明顯損傷作用，可供臨床應用時參考