near-surface layer 中文意思是什麼

near-surface layer 解釋
表層
  • near : adv 1 近 接近 鄰接 （opp far）。2 〈口語〉幾乎 差不多 將近。3 節省地。prep 接近 在…的近旁；快要。...
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • layer : n 1 放置者，鋪設者，計劃者。2 【賽馬】（一般）賭客。3 產卵的雞。4 【軍事】瞄準手。5 層；階層；地...
  1. That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )

    以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料，通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性，選擇冰醋酸為介質，使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷，為電泳共沉積提供前提條件；通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究，探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律；通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫（ 740左右）快燒（ 50 ? 80 min ，保溫5 ? 8min ）熱處理的研究，在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。
  2. Based on the observation and statistics on the calcareous sandstone in the ore host layer in shihongtan uranium deposit, this paper finds that the calcareous sandstone occurs on and off near the top or wash surface of the sandbody as beads - strings lens along the layer and concentres in the area where the orebodies are rich

    摘要通過對十紅灘鈾礦床容礦層鈣質砂巖的觀察和統計，發現鈣質砂巖呈順層、斷續的串珠狀透鏡體分佈，產出空間位置為砂體的頂底部或沖刷面，而且較集中的分佈在礦體發育區。
  3. 2 ) from the analysis of the aerodynamic parameters and turbulent flux transfer under different synoptic conditions we achieve the conclusion that on sands raising and sandstorm days turbulent momentum and sensible - heat fluxes are important exchange factors in the boundary layer, with turbulent exchange stronger in sandstorm weather than both on fine and sand raising days. prior to the occurrence of such an event, in particular, the super - adiabatic instability in the near - surface boundary will reinforce sandstorm weather condition. 3 ) atmospheric turbulent diffusion parameters z and y have apparent daily variation

    沙塵天氣下以親地殼元素為主的氣溶膠元素濃度均高於背景大氣和浮塵天氣，而且沙塵天氣強度愈強，元素濃度的增加愈顯著；背景大氣、浮塵天氣條件下親地殼元素的濃度一般在10 ~ （ - 1 ） 10 ~ 0 g m ~ 3量級，揚沙、沙塵暴時一般達10 ~ 1 g m ~ 3量級，特強沙塵暴時高達10 ~ 2 g m ~ 3量級。
  4. Near small river, as along the oregon coast, upwelling can occur when winds move the low - salinity surface layer seaward and the cold, upwelled waters underneath are exposed

    靠近小河口地區，如俄勒岡州海岸，當風把低鹽度的表層水向海洋方向吹時，涌升現象就會出現。這時，下面寒冷的、涌升上來的海水就暴露了出來。
  5. The surface loading of the mountains and the associated root of thickened crust produce horizontal deviatoric tension in the strong upper crust. in contrast, the deep, dense lithospheric root and its associated downflexing of the surface produce horizontal compressive deviatoric stress in the strong near - surface layer. the actual state of stress in the strong layer of the upper crust is the combined effect of these two opposite stress systems together with bending and other local and regional stresses such as due to ridge push

    模擬結果表明：由於均衡機制，造山帶下部的低密度山根促使地殼隆升、造山，山根是地殼剛性層中張性構造應力的主要力源；與此相反，冷的高密度巖石圈向軟流圈插入、拆離、下沉，從而形成巖石圈根，它引起擠壓造山和巖石圈地幔物質的重新調整，也是地殼剛性層中擠壓性構造應力的主要力源。
  6. Each fish species has a preferred water layer where it spends most of its time : near the surface, in the middle, or near the bottom

    每一種魚都有偏好的水層，它們大部分時間都會呆在那兒：接近水面的上層水區、中層水區、或是接近水底的底層水區。
  7. After storage for a long time, a layer of li2co3 and absorbed species ( h2o, co2and o2 - ) will appear on the surface, and a thin nio - like layer will be formed on the near surface of linio2 material

    長期貯存的linioz電極材料將在表面形成一層包含lizco3 、 hzo 、 co :以及殘余活性氧物種02 .在內的覆蓋層，以及在近表面層生成一層類似nio的立方巖鹽結構鈍化層，從而導致其電化學性能下降。
  8. In order to overcome the chattering phenomenon, a new approach with saturation boundary layer and adaptive variable structure control with twin - neuron ( avsct ) is proposed. the neuron adaptive psd intelligenc control algorithm is proposed for the first time in double adaptive neuron vsc controller and adopted method which separately adjusting learning rate in study of submarine combined maneuvering control system of near - surface

    針對變結構控制存在抖動的缺點，首次提出了用飽合邊界層和自適應雙神經元變結構控制器（ adaptivevariablestructurecontrolwithtwin - neuron簡稱avsct ）的設計方法，並將其應用於潛艇空間運動聯合控制系統中。
  9. 3. the characteristics of boundary layer ' s transition, shape and separation are researched. the details as follows : ( l ) airfoil surface is turbulent boundary layer flows ; ( 2 ) velocity figure changed unsteady near the point of boundary layer separation due to randomicity of turbulent flow ; ( 3 ) the airfoil have better state of boundary layer separation and poor stall characteristics because of the upper surface of airfoil is flat

    給出了該翼型的附面層特性：翼型表面基本為湍流附面層；在靠近附面層分離位置處，速度型形狀、特別是靠近翼型表面的底部速度型形狀變化不定，是湍流流動的隨機性所致；該翼型具有較好的附面層分離形態，但在失速迎角附近，附面層分離形態變化劇烈、失速特性差，是翼型上翼面形狀較為平坦所致。
  10. Such low velocities are usually seen only near the surface in a zone called the weathered layer or the low-velocity layer.

    這樣低的速度通常只在地表附近稱為風化層或低速層的地帶中見到。
  11. It is found that the surface potential of the negative charge bits are higher than those of the corresponding positive ones. when ferroelectric polarization switching occurs, the potential difference becomes even more remarkable. the origin of this phenomenon traced to the existence of internal field within the interface layer which is near the ferroelectric / electrode interface

    研究發現pzt薄膜表面的電荷沉積與薄膜-底電極界面層內部的界面電場存在密切聯系，由此我們建立了一個界面電場模型，定性地解釋了pzt薄膜表面電荷沉積的非對稱現象。
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