near-surface wave 中文意思是什麼

near-surface wave 解釋
近地面波
  • near : adv 1 近 接近 鄰接 （opp far）。2 〈口語〉幾乎 差不多 將近。3 節省地。prep 接近 在…的近旁；快要。...
  • surface : n 1 表面；地面；水面；廣場，空地。2 外觀，外表，皮毛。3 【幾】面；切口；【航空】翼面。adj 表面的...
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪；碎浪； 〈the wave（s）〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動；波狀...
  1. Based on the epwp and wpwp in conjunction with abnormal north and west wind, a new possible iii mechanism is provided for the evolution of the 1997 / 1998 el nino. to be specific, the warm kelvin wave propagating to east excited by the abnormal west wind can suppress the cold upwelling flow in the eastern pacific, which, in turn, is favorable to the eastern pacific sst increase ; abnormal west wind can make the warm water of the wpwp east edge extend to east, which is conductive directly to eastern pacific sst increase ; the abnormal west wind propagating to east can make the sea surface warm water near two equatorial laterals converge to the equator by ekman drifting, which, in rum, strengthens the downwelling flow near the equator, leading to eastern pacific sst increase

    將東、西太平洋暖池及異常北風、西風一併結合起來考慮，提出1997 1998elnino事件發生、發展的一種新的可能機制：異常西風激發東傳的暖kelvin波對東太平洋的冷上翻流有抑制作用，從而有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；異常西風驅動西太平洋暖池東端暖水向東伸展直接有利於東太平洋海表溫度增加；東傳的異常西風可以通過埃克曼漂流效應將赤道兩側的海表暖水向赤道輻合從而加強了赤道附近的下沉流，也有利於東太平洋赤道附近海表溫度增加。
  2. The complex vortex system structure and shock wave system structure inside this rotor is obtained. wall flow patterns on the blade surface and hub surface are found out. the complex vortex system structure, such as horseshoe vortex, passage vortex, corner vortex and trailing vortex, and the interaction with shock wave system are researched. especially, the character of the tip clearance flow inside the rotor passage is revealed, and the interaction between shock wave and tip clearance flow near blade tip and the evolution of tip clearance flow are considered

    給出了葉片表面及輪轂面上的壁面流型，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內的馬蹄渦、通道渦、角渦、尾渦等復雜渦系及其與激波的相互干涉；特別是，分析並揭示了轉子葉道內頂隙射流的特點，得到了頂隙附近激波與泄漏流動的干涉形態及泄漏流動的發展，並著重給出了其與激波的干涉形態。
  3. Thirdly, through assaying the error generated during measuring data, the result manifests : 1 ) the location installed of the transducer and the point thumped affects the experiment result to some extent. if surface - opening cracks is deeper, the location of the transducers installed and the point thumped should be further away from the location of surface - opening cracks. 2 ) when the depth of surface - opening cracks is near to 50mm, it is very difficult to measure the depth of surface - opening cracks because the depth of r _ wave conveying in concrete plates from the different small ball bringing forth exceeds 50mm. 3 ) it is clear from the experiment result, the influence is n ' t big for the diameters of small balls to measure the data while the time interval between two transducers touched firstly has very big influence on the result

    其次，對測量數據進行了誤差分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）傳感器及敲擊點的位置對實驗結果有一定的影響，當開口裂紋的深度較深時，傳感器和敲擊點的位置應該離裂紋較遠； （ 2 ）當開口裂紋深度接近50毫米時，由於實驗中所使用的小球產生的r波傳播深度均超過50毫米，故很難測量出其開口裂紋的深度； （ 3 ）實驗發現，小鋼球直徑的大小對裂紋深度的測量結果影響並不是很大，但是，波的開始上升和下降點的測量精度（即兩信號的時間延遲） ，對測量的結果有很大的影響。
  4. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  5. At present the manufacture of surface acoustic wave use the technology of the final submicron. a series of the devices of low insertion loss, high q saw rayleigh surface acoustic wave resonators or stws that insertion loss has less than 5db, load quality factor ( ql ) is more than 1000 on the quartz piezoelectric with zero of first temperature factor in the research. these difference frequencies are 60mhz, 280mhz, 739mhz and 1ghz of normal frequency and at also surface acoustic wave. using 1. 25db noise factor amplifier, careful design curcuit, good setting printed curcuit board, and using the 1ghz surface transverse wave resonator as frequency element, researching the low phase noise surface acoustic wave with sideband phase noise near ? 120dbc / hz deviating 1khz on carrier, spurious suppress with 80db

    本研究採用一階溫度系數為零的壓電石英基片上製作出損耗小於5db 、有載品值因素（ ql值）超過1000的一系列低損耗、高q值聲表面波rayleigh波或stw諧振器，頻率分別為60mhz 、 280mhz 、 739mhz和1ghz等不同頻率的高性能聲表面波諧振器。並採用噪聲系數為1 . 25db的低噪聲系數放大器，精心設計電路，優化設計布置印製電路板，用標稱頻率為1ghz的聲表面波諧振器為頻率控制元件，製作出在偏離載頻1khz處的單邊帶相位噪聲近- 120dbc / hz 、雜波抑制達80db以上的低相位噪聲聲表面波振蕩器。
  6. Based on the numerical simulation for the large - diameter cylinder pile ' s 3d - circumferential flow under wave - flow co - function b using fvm, this paper analyzes the complicated 3d - torrent near the large - diameter cylinder pile, and gives the 3d - flow distribution, the stress distribution on the surface of cylinder pile and in the bed near the cylinder pile, furthermore, analyzes local scour of wave flow in the bed near the cylinder pile

    摘要通過應用有限體積法對在波流共同作用下大直徑圓柱繞流現象進行三維數值模擬，對圓柱體局部復雜流動進行了三維湍流計算分析，給出了三維流場、圓柱體表面及其所在局部底床床面應力分佈，並在此基礎上對圓柱體所在底床的局部沖刷進行了初步分析。
  7. A new viewpoint to the albatross ' s high performance of flight near wave surface is presented in this paper. how the albatross can realize it high performance flight above waves by taking advantage of wavy effect and boundary effect is illustrated in details

    研究了信天翁在波浪上飛行時的氣動力和運動，對信天翁在風浪中高效飛行的機理提出了新的見解，詳細論證了信天翁利用波動效應和壁面效應在風浪場中實現低能耗飛行的原因。
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